Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 11, NWS Tucson, AZ

July 17, 2023Graham County, Pinal County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 17, 2023, 6:43 PM MST for Graham County, Pinal County, Arizona. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 17, 2023, 6:43 PM MST (01:43 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2023, 7:30 PM MST
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Graham County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2023-07-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 515 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 00:00Z on 2023-07-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -23 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
515 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3494 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 17, 1:04 PM MST, 5 hours 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 17, 1:04 PM MST, 5 hours 39 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
104 PM MST Mon Jul 17 2023

.SYNOPSIS...The Excessive Heat Warning now continues through
Friday with continued record highs possible. Expect a ramp-up in
thunderstorm activity as high pressure aloft shifts to a more
favorable location near the Four Corners/northern New Mexico. The
main threats this afternoon and this evening will be strong outflow
winds with the potential for blowing dust, especially across south-
central Arizona including the Tucson Metro Area.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Latest IR/WV imagery shows the mid/upper level high
near the Four Corners today with easterly mid level flow of around
10-20kts across our area. Cloud build-ups and a few thunderstorms
are just getting going over the higher terrain and will continue to
expand and move into the valleys over the next few hours. With CAPE
values of around 1500-2000 J/KG, DCAPE around 2000 J/KG and
effective bulk shear around 20 kts, strong to marginally severe
thunderstorms are expected this afternoon into evening with the main
concern being strong winds and blowing dust. This is supported by
the 12Z HREF which has a large area of greater than 50 percent
probability of 30 kt winds with a small area of 90 percent
likelihood in south central Pima County. A few spots of locally
heavy rain in excess of 1 inch are possible with the strongest
storms as well.

For the rest of the week, the main story will continue to be the
heat as the strong mid/upper level high centered over New Mexico
will drift west over Arizona by end of the work week. This will keep
the excessive heat going and therefore we've extended the Excessive
Heat Warning through Friday. A general easterly mid level flow is
expected to sustain itself with PWAT values ranging from 0.75" to
1.5" (lowest east and highest west) this week. That is enough
moisture to sustain at least a low to at times mid grade monsoon
pattern this week with typical day to day variability. Each day the
main threat is expected to be strong gusty winds with only a
localized flooding threat.

&&

.AVIATION...valid through 19/00Z

SCT clouds AOA 10-15k ft MSL with SCT-BKN SHRA/TSRA and gusts 40-50
kts from 17/22z through 17/04z along the international border with
potential impacts for KOLS and KDUG. There is increasing potential
for LCL VSBY to 1 SM or less due to BLDU between these times. SFC
winds outside storm environment NWLY with speeds ranging btwn 10-18
kts and occasional gusts to 25 mph from 17/17Z to 18/02Z and again
aft 18/17Z thru the end of the period. Winds diminish and become
light and variable aft 18/05Z. SHRA/TSRA possible aft 18/21Z thru
the end of the period. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF
amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Thunderstorm activity will increase today over
this past weekend, with scattered showers and thunderstorms this
afternoon and evening. These storms will be capable of producing
strong, gusty and erratic outflow winds to 45 mph, especially across
south-central Arizona. Although rainfall will be limited, brief
heavy downpours will accompany the stronger storms west of Tucson.
20-foot winds will generally be northwest during each day this week,
with occasional gusts to 30 mph due to intense surface heating.
Thunderstorm activity will increase to a more typical activity level
for the Monsoon season this week. Valley min RH readings 10-20% will
continue for most of next week, with readings 20-25% in the higher
elevations.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Excessive Heat Warning until 10 PM MST Friday for AZZ501>509.

Blowing Dust Advisory from 1 PM MST this afternoon to 10 PM MST
this evening for AZZ502>506.

&&

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 17, 4:59 PM MST, 1 hour 44 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
459 PM MST Mon Jul 17 2023

AZZ502-180045-
Tohono O'odham Nation including Sells-
459 PM MST Mon Jul 17 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of north central Pima
and southwestern Pinal Counties through 545 PM MST...

At 459 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles east of Kaka, or 38 miles southwest of Casa Grande. This storm
was nearly stationary.

HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Santa Rosa, Anegam, Palo Verde Stand, Ventana, San Luis and Santa
Rosa School.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3251 11240 3251 11221 3267 11220 3268 11219
      3268 11217 3244 11190 3224 11210 3250 11241
TIME...MOT...LOC 2359Z 135DEG 4KT 3250 11219

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH

CSC
Local storm report, Jul 17, 5:05 PM MST, 1 hour 38 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
505 PM MST Mon Jul 17 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0502 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     8 NW Tucson             32.29N 110.97W
07/17/2023                   Pima               AZ   Public

            Tree limbs down Wetmore and Stone.

&&
Special weather statement, Jul 17, 5:13 PM MST, 1 hour 30 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
513 PM MST Mon Jul 17 2023

AZZ506-514-180100-
Santa Catalina and Rincon Mountains including Mount
Lemmon/Summerhaven-Southeast Pinal County including
Kearny/Mammoth/Oracle-
513 PM MST Mon Jul 17 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southeastern Pinal
County through 600 PM MST...

At 513 PM MST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
San Manuel, or near Oracle, moving northwest at 10 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Oracle, Mammoth, San Manuel, Campo Bonito and Biosphere 2.

This includes Route 77 between mile markers 95 and 120.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3260 11045 3252 11070 3264 11100 3285 11059
TIME...MOT...LOC 0013Z 136DEG 10KT 3258 11071

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

WJM
Local storm report, Jul 17, 6:02 PM MST, 41 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 17, 6:03 PM MST, 40 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 17, 6:07 PM MST, 36 minutes before
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    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 5:13 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementTWC47 min
Jul 17, 5:16 PM MSTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTWCPima2 hr
Jul 17, 5:29 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryTWCPima, Pinal2 hr
Jul 17, 5:36 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryTWCPima, Pinal3 hr
Jul 17, 5:43 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPinal47 min
Jul 17, 5:47 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryTWCPinal3 hr
Jul 17, 6:07 PM MSTDust Storm WarningTWCPima, Pinal83 min
Jul 17, 6:07 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementTWCPima38 min
Jul 17, 6:09 PM MSTAreal Flood AdvisoryTWCPima3 hr
Jul 17, 6:59 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementTWC46 min
Jul 18, 2:09 PM MSTDust Storm AdvisoryTWCCochise66 min
Jul 18, 4:26 PM MSTSpecial Weather StatementTWC49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.