Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 50, NWS Great Falls, MT

August 22, 2023Glacier County, Toole County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 22, 2023, 7:26 PM MDT for Glacier County, Toole County, Montana. It was in force for 34 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 22, 2023, 7:26 PM MDT (01:26 UTC)
Expired
Aug 22, 2023, 8:00 PM MDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Glacier County, MT, Toole County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 153 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 1.4 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2023-08-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 61 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 2023-08-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
61 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2545 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 22, 5:50 PM MDT, 1 hour 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 22, 5:50 PM MDT, 1 hour 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
550 PM MDT Tue Aug 22 2023

UPDATED AVIATION SECTION

.SYNOPSIS...

Showers and thunderstorms will be possible each afternoon and
evening through Wednesday as moist, southwest flow aloft persist
over the Northern Rockies. The best coverage of these showers and
storms is expected this afternoon and evening, with more isolated
to scattered precipitation on Wednesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Rest of today through Wednesday...Strong upper level ridge over the
center of the CONUS, with its high centered over the Middle to Lower
Mississippi Valley through Wednesday, will help to maintain moist,
southwest flow over the Northern Rockies as a shortwave trough and
attendant low moves northeast from the Pacific Northwest to over
Central/Southern Alberta (Wednesday night). This moist, southwest
flow aloft combined with fast moving shortwaves embedded within the
overall flow will help to support chances for showers and
thunderstorms this afternoon/tonight and then again Wednesday
afternoon/evening across Southwest through North Central Montana.
The strongest of these embedded shortwaves is expected to lift
northeast over the Northern Rockies from the late evening through
early morning hours on Wednesday, supporting the best coverage of
showers and thunderstorms across the CWA. The coverage of showers
and thunderstorms then Wednesday afternoon/evening is expected to be
more isolated to scattered in nature given the weaker forcing
with the final shortwave. Despite the weaker shortwave arriving
Wednesday afternoon/evening, increasing cross barrier flow ahead
of this shortwave will lead to stronger surface winds
materializing across the CWA. Latest NBM probabilistic data
suggests a 70% chance or greater of wind gusts reaching/exceeding
34kts across the East Glacier Park Region, Northern High Plains
adjacent to the RMF, and Eastern Glacier/ Western Toole/Central
Pondera Counties during the day on Wednesday, with a 80% chance or
greater of reaching/exceeding 22kts across all of Southwest
through North Central Montana. Despite these gusty winds during
the day on Wednesday, recent precipitation and sub-critical
relative humidity values will help to mitigate any fire weather
concerns. - Moldan

Thursday through Tuesday...The upper level ridge over the Plains
will slowly retrograde westward and then rebuild over the
Northern Rockies by early next week. Generally warm temperatures
are expected Thursday and Friday, with temperatures then becoming
hot over the weekend and into early next week. Afternoon highs are
forecast to be in the mid 90s by early next week. There will be
isolated storms during this period, but confidence in any storm
activity is generally low, as the upper level ridge builds in and
tries to dry things out once again. Brusda

&&

.AVIATION...
550 PM MDT Tue Aug 22 2023 (23/00Z TAF Period)

VFR conditions are mostly expected across North Central, Central,
and Southwest Montana through at least 24/00Z. However, brief
periods of MVFR/IFR conditions are possible with thunderstorms
through around 06Z.

An unstable southwesterly flow aloft tapping into Pacific moisture
will continue scattered showers and thunderstorms across much of the
area through around 06Z. Some storms could cause gusts in excess of
50 kt with some heavy rainfall and hail. Otherwise, VFR ceilings
will mostly continue after 06Z, with a possibility of a few rain
showers through around 12Z. Westerly winds will increase and become
gusty after 16Z, with the main threat for additional showers and
thunderstorms remaining over Central Montana. -Coulston

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  56  83  48  81 /  60  20  10   0
CTB  53  78  44  75 /  40  10   0   0
HLN  59  83  52  83 /  30  30   0   0
BZN  53  82  48  82 /  20  10  10   0
WYS  45  72  38  75 /  40  20  10   0
DLN  50  78  45  79 /  30  10  10   0
HVR  58  85  50  83 /  60  20  20   0
LWT  55  81  49  78 /  20  20  20   0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 22, 6:39 PM MDT, 47 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
639 PM MDT Tue Aug 22 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0530 PM     Rain             12 S Rudyard            48.39N 110.54W
08/22/2023  M0.75 inch       Hill               MT   Mesonet

            Mesonet station EW1931 Rudyard. 15 minute
            rainfall total of 0.75 inches occurred
            immediately after 73 mph wind gust.

&&

SAC
Local storm report, Aug 22, 6:42 PM MDT, 44 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
642 PM MDT Tue Aug 22 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0439 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     14 SW Simms             47.33N 112.10W
08/22/2023  M67 MPH          Lewis and Clark    MT   AWOS

            AWOS station K1GM Golf.

&&

SAC
Local storm report, Aug 22, 6:43 PM MDT, 43 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
643 PM MDT Tue Aug 22 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0504 PM     Rain             14 SW Simms             47.33N 112.10W
08/22/2023  M0.35 inch       Lewis and Clark    MT   AWOS

            AWOS station K1GM Golf. 30 minute rainfall
            total of 0.35 inches occurred immediately
            after 67 mph thunderstorm wind gust.

&&

SAC
Special weather statement, Aug 22, 7:05 PM MDT, 21 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 22, 7:06 PM MDT, 20 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 22, 7:20 PM MDT, 6 minutes before
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  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
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        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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        Please try again in a few minutes.
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 22, 6:00 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXHill30 min
Aug 22, 6:27 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade33 min
Aug 22, 6:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXGlacier, Pondera31 min
Aug 22, 6:31 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark29 min
Aug 22, 6:31 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXGlacier44 min
Aug 22, 6:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXGlacier, Pondera34 min
Aug 22, 7:05 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLewis and Clark25 min
Aug 22, 7:06 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXTeton24 min
Aug 22, 7:33 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade27 min
Aug 22, 7:51 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXToole24 min
Aug 22, 8:01 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXCascade29 min
Aug 22, 8:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTFXToole33 min
Aug 22, 8:42 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementTFXLiberty33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.