Alert archive / Montana / High Wind Warnings in 2023

High Wind Warning 5, NWS Great Falls, MT

February 5, 20235 counties in Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this high wind warning at Feb 5, 2023, 11:55 AM MST for 5 counties in Montana. It took effect at Feb 6, 2023, 2:00 PM MST. It was in force for 20 hr. 28 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 5, 2023, 11:55 AM MST (18:55 UTC)
In effect from
Feb 6, 2023, 2:00 PM MST
Expired
Feb 7, 2023, 10:00 AM MST
In force
20 hr
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT

Counties Glacier County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Pondera County, MT, Teton County, MT, Toole County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 6, 2:03 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 59Lj Johnson Farms, MTVIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Feb 6, 2:21 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 728 Se East Glacier Park, MTMESONET STATION DCRM8 DEEP CREEK RAWS.
Feb 6, 3:08 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 531 Ene East Glacier Park, MTMESONET STATION MTBRN TWO MEDICINE BRIDGE (MT DOT).
Feb 6, 3:30 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 62Shelby, MTMESONET STATION FW8512 SHELBY.
Feb 6, 5:06 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 553 Sw Cut Bank, MTASOS STATION KCTB CUT BANK AIRPORT.
Feb 6, 5:11 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5113 S Marysville, MTMESONET STATION MTMDP MACDONALD PASS (MT DOT).
Feb 6, 5:45 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6014 W Bynum, MTMESONET STATION DELMT DELLWO (MCSCN).
Feb 6, 6:57 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 652 Se Browning, MTMESONET STATION MTBWG BROWNING (MT DOT).
Feb 6, 7:00 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 515 Se Browning, MTMESONET STATION SHBM BROWNING.
Feb 6, 7:29 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6811 Wnw Augusta, MTMESONET STATION TR276 L-C PORTABLE NO. 1.
Feb 6, 9:35 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 572 Nw Pendroy, MTMESONET STATION MTPND PENDROY (MT DOT).
Feb 6, 10:29 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 8911 Wnw Augusta, MTMESONET STATION TR276 L-C PORTABLE NO. 1.
Feb 7, 1:22 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 603 Sw Cut Bank, MTASOS STATION KCTB CUT BANK AIRPORT.
Feb 7, 1:30 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 68Cut Bank Resort, MTVIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Feb 7, 1:31 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 66Cut Bank, MTVIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Feb 7, 1:37 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 558 Nne Augusta, MTAWOS STATION K1FM FOXTROT.
Feb 7, 1:39 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6316 Wsw Bynum, MTSITE KMTBYNUM11 MELTWATER CABIN.
Feb 7, 2:00 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 552 Nnw Shelby, MTMESONET STATION GW0664 SHELBY AIRPORT.
Feb 7, 2:15 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 7014 W Bynum, MTMESONET STATION DELMT DELLWO (MCSCN).
Feb 7, 3:29 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 7311 Wnw Augusta, MTMESONET STATION TR276 L-C PORTABLE NO. 1.
Feb 7, 3:59 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 692 Se Browning, MTMESONET STATION MTBWG BROWNING (MT DOT).
Feb 7, 4:21 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 838 Se East Glacier Park, MTMESONET STATION DCRM8 DEEP CREEK RAWS.
Feb 7, 4:37 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 712 Se Browning, MTMESONET STATION MTBWG BROWNING (MT DOT).
Feb 7, 5:21 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 60Browning, MTMESONET STATION BGRM8 BROWNING RAWS.
Feb 7, 5:36 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 561 Ene East Glacier Park, MTMESONET STATION MTBRN TWO MEDICINE BRIDGE (MT DOT).
Feb 7, 5:41 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 591 Ene East Glacier Park, MTMESONET STATION MTBRN TWO MEDICINE BRIDGE (MT DOT).
Feb 7, 7:15 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 565 Se Browning, MTMESONET STATION SHBM BROWNING.
Feb 7, 9:29 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 7111 Wnw Augusta, MTMESONET STATION TR276 L-C PORTABLE NO. 1.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2023-02-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2023-02-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2084 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

222 
WWUS75 KTFX 051855
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1155 AM MST Sun Feb 5 2023

MTZ301-302-307-308-061300-
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230206T2100Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.EXT.KTFX.HW.A.0004.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky
Mountain Front-Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Bynum, Saint Mary, Logan Pass,
Heart Butte, East Glacier Park, Kiowa, Rogers Pass, Pendroy,
Dupuyer, Choteau, Marias Pass, Babb, and Browning
1155 AM MST Sun Feb 5 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM MONDAY TO 10 AM MST 
TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH NOW IN EFFECT FROM TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH 
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 55 mph, with 
  gusts up to 70 mph, are expected. Isolated wind gusts approaching 
  90 mph are possible along the immediate eastern slopes of the 
  Rocky Mountain Front. For the High Wind Watch, west winds 35 to 45 
  mph, with gusts up to 70 mph, are possible.

* WHERE...The Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent foothills and plains.

* WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, from 2 PM Monday to 10 AM MST 
  Tuesday. For the High Wind Watch, from Tuesday evening through 
  Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Westerly wind gusts will fall to between 45 
  and 55 mph from late Tuesday morning through early Tuesday evening 
  before increasing once again Tuesday night through Wednesday 
  afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-061300-
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230207T0100Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.EXT.KTFX.HW.A.0004.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Santa Rita, Ethridge, and Cut
Bank
1155 AM MST Sun Feb 5 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM MONDAY TO 10 AM MST 
TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH NOW IN EFFECT FROM TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH 
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds 30 to 40 mph, with 
  gusts up to 70 mph, are expected. For the High Wind Watch, west 
  winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph, are possible.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera.

* WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, from 6 PM Monday to 10 AM MST 
  Tuesday. For the High Wind Watch, from Tuesday evening through 
  Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Westerly wind gusts will fall to between 45 
  and 55 mph from late Tuesday morning through early Tuesday evening 
  before increasing once again Tuesday night through Wednesday 
  afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

Moldan
6 follow-up statements
074 
WWUS75 KTFX 060804
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
104 AM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

MTZ301-302-307-308-070000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230206T2100Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.A.0004.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky
Mountain Front-Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Marias Pass, Babb, Rogers
Pass, Saint Mary, Dupuyer, Choteau, East Glacier Park, Logan
Pass, Pendroy, Browning, Heart Butte, Kiowa, and Bynum
104 AM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 
10 AM MST TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH 
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 55 mph, with 
  gusts up to 70 mph, are expected. Isolated wind gusts approaching 
  90 mph are possible along the immediate eastern slopes of the 
  Rocky Mountain Front. For the High Wind Watch, west winds 35 to 45 
  mph, with gusts up to 70 mph, are possible.

* WHERE...The Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent foothills and plains.

* WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, from 2 PM this afternoon to 10 
  AM MST Tuesday. For the High Wind Watch, from Tuesday evening 
  through Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Westerly wind gusts will fall to between 45 
  and 55 mph from late Tuesday morning through early Tuesday evening 
  before increasing once again Tuesday night through Wednesday 
  afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-070000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230207T0100Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.A.0004.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Cut Bank, Ethridge, and Santa
Rita
104 AM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 
AM MST TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH 
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds 30 to 40 mph, with 
  gusts up to 70 mph, are expected. For the High Wind Watch, west 
  winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph, are possible.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera.

* WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, from 6 PM this evening to 10 AM 
  MST Tuesday. For the High Wind Watch, from Tuesday evening through 
  Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Westerly wind gusts will fall to between 45 
  and 55 mph from late Tuesday morning through early Tuesday evening 
  before increasing once again Tuesday night through Wednesday 
  afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

CC
077 
WWUS75 KTFX 062009
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
109 PM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

MTZ301-071115-
/O.CAN.KTFX.HW.A.0004.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230206T2100Z-230207T1700Z/
East Glacier Park Region-
Including the following locations: Logan Pass, Kiowa, Saint Mary,
Babb, East Glacier Park, and Marias Pass
109 PM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM MST TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH FOR TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY IS REPLACED WITH 
WINTER STORM WARNING...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 35 to 55 mph with gusts up to 80 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...East Glacier Park Region.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ302-307-308-071115-
/O.UPG.KTFX.HW.A.0004.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230206T2100Z-230207T1700Z/
Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky Mountain Front-Southern High
Plains-
Including the following locations: Browning, Dupuyer, Rogers
Pass, Choteau, Heart Butte, Pendroy, and Bynum
109 PM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM MST TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO 3 PM MST 
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 55 mph 
  with gusts up to 85 mph expected. For the second High Wind 
  Warning, west winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 70 mph expected.

* WHERE...The foothills and plains adjacent to the Rocky Mountain 
  Front, and Southern Rocky Mountain Front.

* WHEN...For the first High Wind Warning, until 10 AM MST Tuesday. 
  For the second High Wind Warning, from 9 PM Tuesday to 3 PM MST 
  Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-071115-
/O.UPG.KTFX.HW.A.0004.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230207T0100Z-230207T1700Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Ethridge, Santa Rita, and Cut
Bank
109 PM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 
AM MST TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO 3 PM MST 
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 45 mph 
  with gusts up to 75 mph expected. For the second High Wind 
  Warning, west winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 65 mph expected.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera.

* WHEN...For the first High Wind Warning, from 6 PM this evening to 
  10 AM MST Tuesday. For the second High Wind Warning, from 9 PM 
  Tuesday to 3 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

Ludwig
846 
WWUS75 KTFX 062048
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
148 PM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

MTZ302-307-308-071200-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230206T2100Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky Mountain Front-Southern High
Plains-
Including the following locations: Browning, Dupuyer, Rogers
Pass, Choteau, Heart Butte, Pendroy, and Bynum
148 PM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM MST TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO 3 PM MST 
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 55 mph 
  with gusts up to 85 mph expected. For the second High Wind 
  Warning, west winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 70 mph expected.

* WHERE...The foothills and plains adjacent to the Rocky Mountain 
  Front, and Southern Rocky Mountain Front.

* WHEN...For the first High Wind Warning, until 10 AM MST Tuesday. 
  For the second High Wind Warning, from 9 PM Tuesday to 3 PM MST 
  Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-071200-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230207T0100Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Ethridge, Santa Rita, and Cut
Bank
148 PM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 
AM MST TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM TUESDAY TO 3 PM MST 
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 45 mph 
  with gusts up to 75 mph expected. For the second High Wind 
  Warning, west winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 65 mph expected.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera.

* WHEN...For the first High Wind Warning, from 6 PM this evening to 
  10 AM MST Tuesday. For the second High Wind Warning, from 9 PM 
  Tuesday to 3 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ301-071200-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.230206T2100Z-230207T1700Z/
East Glacier Park Region-
Including the following locations: Logan Pass, Kiowa, Saint Mary,
Babb, East Glacier Park, and Marias Pass
148 PM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM MST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 35 to 55 mph with gusts up to 80 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...East Glacier Park Region.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ311-313-314-318-071200-
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.A.0005.230208T1200Z-230209T0700Z/
Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Judith Basin County and
Judith Gap-Fergus County below 4500ft-Snowy and Judith Mountains-
Including the following locations: Stanford, Hobson, Raynesford,
Windham, Geyser, Lewistown, Benchland, Hilger, Rocky Boy, and
Moccasin
148 PM MST Mon Feb 6 2023

...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH 
WEDNESDAY EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Snowy and Judith Mountains, Bears Paw Mountains and 
  Southern Blaine, Fergus County below 4500ft and Judith Basin 
  County and Judith Gap.

* WHEN...From late Tuesday night through Wednesday evening.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates.

&&

$$

Ludwig
252 
WWUS75 KTFX 070841
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
141 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

MTZ302-307-308-080000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky Mountain Front-Southern High
Plains-
Including the following locations: Choteau, Pendroy, Heart Butte,
Bynum, Dupuyer, Browning, and Rogers Pass
141 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM MST THIS 
MORNING...
...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 3 
PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 45 mph 
  with gusts up to 80 mph. For the second High Wind Warning, west 
  winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 70 mph expected.

* WHERE...The foothills and plains adjacent to the Rocky Mountain 
  Front, and Southern Rocky Mountain Front.

* WHEN...For the first High Wind Warning, until 10 AM MST this 
  morning. For the second High Wind Warning, from 9 PM this evening 
  to 3 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Westerly wind gusts will fall to between 45 
  and 55 mph from late Tuesday morning through early Tuesday evening 
  before increasing once again Tuesday night through Wednesday 
  afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-080000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Including the following locations: Cut Bank, Santa Rita, and
Ethridge
141 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM MST THIS 
MORNING...
...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 3 
PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first High Wind Warning, west winds 30 to 40 mph 
  with gusts up to 65 mph. For the second High Wind Warning, west 
  winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph expected.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera.

* WHEN...For the first High Wind Warning, until 10 AM MST this 
  morning. For the second High Wind Warning, from 9 PM this evening 
  to 3 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Westerly wind gusts will fall to between 45 
  and 55 mph from late Tuesday morning through early Tuesday evening 
  before increasing once again Tuesday night through Wednesday 
  afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ301-071700-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230207T1700Z/
East Glacier Park Region-
Including the following locations: East Glacier Park, Saint Mary,
Babb, Marias Pass, Logan Pass, and Kiowa
141 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM MST THIS 
MORNING...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 45 mph with gusts up to 75 mph.

* WHERE...East Glacier Park Region.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM MST this morning.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Westerly wind gusts will fall to between 45 
  and 55 mph from late Tuesday morning through early Tuesday evening 
  before increasing once again Tuesday night through Wednesday 
  afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ311-313-314-318-080000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.A.0005.230208T1200Z-230209T0700Z/
Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Judith Basin County and
Judith Gap-Fergus County below 4500ft-Snowy and Judith Mountains-
Including the following locations: Geyser, Lewistown, Moccasin,
Rocky Boy, Raynesford, Windham, Stanford, Hilger, Hobson, and
Benchland
141 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH 
WEDNESDAY EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Snowy and Judith Mountains, Bears Paw Mountains and 
  Southern Blaine, Fergus County below 4500ft and Judith Basin 
  County and Judith Gap.

* WHEN...From late tonight through Wednesday evening.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates.

&&

$$

AM
633 
WWUS75 KTFX 071521
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
821 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

MTZ303-307-080000-
/O.CAN.KTFX.HW.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-Southern
Rocky Mountain Front-
Including the following locations: Santa Rita, Rogers Pass, Cut
Bank, and Ethridge
821 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT
FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 3 PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph expected.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera and 
  Southern Rocky Mountain Front.

* WHEN...From 9 PM this evening to 3 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult, especially for high profile 
  vehicles.

$$

MTZ301-071630-
/O.CAN.KTFX.HW.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230207T1700Z/
East Glacier Park Region-
Including the following locations: Babb, Logan Pass, Kiowa, East
Glacier Park, Saint Mary, and Marias Pass
821 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED...

The threat has ended for strong winds.

$$

MTZ302-308-080000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Northern High Plains-Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Bynum, Heart Butte, Dupuyer,
Browning, Choteau, and Pendroy
821 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM MST THIS 
MORNING...
...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 3 
PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the first High Wind Warning, southwest winds 35 to 45 
  mph, with gusts up to 65 mph. For the second High Wind Warning, 
  west winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 65 mph expected.

* WHERE...The foothills and plains adjacent to the Rocky Mountain 
  Front.

* WHEN...For the first High Wind Warning, until 10 AM MST this 
  morning. For the second High Wind Warning, from 9 PM this evening 
  to 3 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult, especially for high profile 
  vehicles.

$$

MTZ311-313-314-318-080000-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.A.0005.230208T1200Z-230209T0700Z/
Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Judith Basin County and
Judith Gap-Fergus County below 4500ft-Snowy and Judith Mountains-
Including the following locations: Geyser, Rocky Boy, Windham,
Hilger, Moccasin, Hobson, Stanford, Raynesford, Benchland, and
Lewistown
821 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH 
WEDNESDAY EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Snowy and Judith Mountains, Bears Paw Mountains and 
  Southern Blaine, Fergus County below 4500ft and Judith Basin 
  County and Judith Gap.

* WHEN...From late tonight through Wednesday evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult, especially for high profile 
  vehicles.

$$

Brusda
473 
WWUS75 KTFX 071702
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1002 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

MTZ302-308-072300-
/O.EXP.KTFX.HW.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230207T1700Z/
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Northern High Plains-Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Bynum, Heart Butte, Dupuyer,
Browning, Choteau, and Pendroy
1002 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT
FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 3 PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph expected.

* WHERE...The foothills and plains adjacent to the Rocky Mountain 
  Front.

* WHEN...From 9 PM this evening to 3 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult, especially for high profile 
  vehicles.

$$

MTZ303-307-072300-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0006.230208T0400Z-230208T2200Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-Southern
Rocky Mountain Front-
Including the following locations: Santa Rita, Rogers Pass, Cut
Bank, and Ethridge
1002 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT
FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 3 PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph expected.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera and 
  Southern Rocky Mountain Front.

* WHEN...From 9 PM this evening to 3 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult, especially for high profile 
  vehicles.

$$

MTZ311-313-314-318-072300-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.A.0005.230208T1200Z-230209T0700Z/
Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Judith Basin County and
Judith Gap-Fergus County below 4500ft-Snowy and Judith Mountains-
Including the following locations: Geyser, Rocky Boy, Windham,
Hilger, Moccasin, Hobson, Stanford, Raynesford, Benchland, and
Lewistown
1002 AM MST Tue Feb 7 2023

...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT
FROM LATE TONIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING...

* WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Snowy and Judith Mountains, Bears Paw Mountains and 
  Southern Blaine, Fergus County below 4500ft and Judith Basin 
  County and Judith Gap.

* WHEN...From late tonight through Wednesday evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult, especially for high profile 
  vehicles.

$$

Brusda

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this high wind warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this high wind warning went out at Feb 5, 10:50 AM MST, 1 hour 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 5, 10:50 AM MST, 1 hour 5 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1050 AM MST Sun Feb 5 2023

.SYNOPSIS...

An approaching weather system will bring mainly mountain snow to
Central and Southwest Montana this afternoon through Monday morning.
Attention then turns to increasing westerly winds across the North-
central Montana plains Monday night into Tuesday. Another round of
mainly mountain precipitation and gusty winds on the plains is
expected Wednesday.

&&

.Update...

Previous forecast is handling the current weather situation well,
with only minor adjustments made to PoPs and diurnal trends,
mainly to incorporate latest Hi-Res guidance and observation. This
resulted in a 10-20% PoP increase over portions of North Central
through Southwest Montana, mainly where there are Winter Weather
Advisories in place. While radar was indicating light
precipitation lifting north northeast over the plains of North
Central and Central Montana this morning, most if not all of this
falling precipitation was not reaching the surface (i.e. virga).
None-the-less, did insert some low PoPs 10-15% over portions of
the plains in the event some flurries/sprinkles or light
snow/light rain is able to survive the dry mid-level air and
reach the surface. Otherwise, the remainder of the forecast is
still on track, with accumulating snow expected across the
mountains of Southwest through Central Montana and along the
Continental Divide through Monday morning. The "heaviest" snowfall
accumulations, with amounts approaching 5-10", is generally
expected above 7500ft in the Little Belt, Highwood, Big Belt,
Bridger, and Castle Mountains, and Gallatin and Madison County
Mountains and Centennial Mountains. The remaining elevations
below 7500ft in these mountainous areas can generally expect to
see 2-5" of snow through Monday morning. - Moldan

&&

.AVIATION...
1050 AM MST Sun Feb 5 2023 (05/18Z TAF Period)

KBZN/KEKS: An approaching weather system will bring low clouds and
occasional snow and rain to the area. Expect generally MVFR
conditions through the day today, with widespread mountain
obscurations. Winds will also be on the gusty side at times at KEKS,
with wind gusts to 25-30 kts.

KHLN/KGTF/KLWT/KCTB/KHVR: While mid and upper level clouds will
continue to persist across the region over the next 24 hours, expect
mainly VFR conditions, with occasionaly MVFR conditions, to prevail.
Widespread mountain obscuration is not expected, though periods of
it are possible around KGTF, KLWT, and KHLN. Winds will be on the
increase over the next 24 hours, which may result in some mountain
wave turbulence at times. Ludwig

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
/ISSUED 408 AM MST Sun Feb 5 2023/

Today into Monday morning... To start the period, a compact upper
ridge is overhead, with a more broad upper trough entering the
western CONUS from the eastern Pacific. Most energy with this
approaching trough will dip south into the Great Basin/Desert
Southwest today, but enough moisture will make its way across
Southwest and Central Montana for primarily mountain snow this
afternoon and overnight into Monday. Any precipitation that makes it
to valley floors across Southwest Montana will battle with near
surface air that is above freezing. Hence, a mix of light rain and
snow is forecast where light precipitation does fall at lower
elevations. Minor impacts to roadways from snow are expected to
remain largely in terrain across Southwest Montana including US-191
south of Bozeman and Bozeman, Targhee and Raynolds passes, where 2-5
inches of snow over 24 hours is forecast. Forecast totals over Kings
Hill Pass have increased slightly, so I have opted to hoist a Winter
Weather Advisory there as well. There are some concerns for a brief
period (A few hours) of blowing snow in the southern Madison River
Valley late this afternoon, but southerly winds there are forecast
to decrease with the onset of precipitation. I have extended the
timing of existing Winter Weather Advisories to last a bit longer
into Monday morning, as guidance has trended towards precipitation
lasting a bit longer there. Elsewhere across the plains of North-
central Montana, dry conditions are expected today, with breezy
westerly winds expected to redevelop late evening.

Monday afternoon through Tuesday evening... Brief upper ridging is
expected to develop across the region Monday afternoon bringing
largely northwesterly flow aloft. Another inbound trough from the
eastern Pacific will work to turn mid level flow more westerly
Monday night/Tuesday morning. Flow in the mid levels is expected to
increase as the upper trough approaches. The result across North-
central Montana is another period of breezy to strong winds Monday
night into Tuesday. Probabilistic guidance is optimistic that high
wind criteria will be met along the high plains adjacent to the
Rocky Mountain Front, giving an ~ 70% chance of exceeding 55mph
gusts in Cut Bank and an ~ 50-70% chance of gusts exceeding 75 mph
along the immediate east slopes of the Rocky Mountain Front. Initial
northwesterly flow in the mid levels Monday night is a bit off-
putting for favorable high wind conditions, however. Model guidance
does eventually turn flow westerly late morning Tuesday, giving
better confidence for high winds being realized at that time. Given
uncertainty at this time related to when exactly high winds will
occur, I have elected to continue the High Wind Watch as is.
Consideration was given to expanding the watch into lower elevations
in Judith Basin County, but probabilities there for high winds are
only around 40% at this time, so I have opted to hold off for now.

Tuesday night through the end of the week... The aforementioned
trough responsible for increased winds across the region Monday and
Tuesday will continue its approach Tuesday night, crossing over the
region Wednesday. Much like the system expected across the region
today, most precipitation is expected to be reserved for terrain,
and looks to be relatively light in nature at this time for most
areas. The probability for snow in excess of 6 inches is around 50-
60% across Marias Pass from Tuesday evening through Wednesday. The
probability for snow in excess of 4 inches across the highest peaks
of Southwest Montana is running at or just below 50% over the same
time period.

The second impact from this system is expected to be another round
of stronger westerly winds across the plains Wednesday morning. A
brief period of lower wind speeds is expected across the plains
Tuesday evening before a surface trough begins to redevelop in lee
of terrain late Tuesday night. Probabilities for gusts in excess of
55 mph that are greater than 50% reside along the immediate eastern
slopes of the Rocky Mountain Front and into the Cut Bank area. This
time period is also included in the current High Wind Watch in
effect along the Rocky Mountain Front. Cooler temperatures are
expected to filter into the region Wednesday evening and overnight,
especially across Southwest Montana.

About a quarter of cluster guidance/ensemble members hold onto the
upper trough near the region Thursday, giving a small chance for
lingering mountain flurries early on Thursday. Cluster guidance and
ensembles are almost unanimous in rebuilding an upper ridge across
the region Friday, resulting in dry conditions and above average
temperatures. Confidence in the forecast decreases significantly as
we enter next weekend. Confidence in another upper trough developing
across the eastern Pacific is about 80%, but ensemble members are
inconsistent with timing and location. Hence, a wide array of
solutions are in play next weekend, with the forecast resembling a
blend of all possible outcomes until confidence in the situation
grows. -AM

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  45  32  45  34 /  10  20  10   0
CTB  43  29  41  32 /  10   0   0   0
HLN  40  29  40  28 /  40  40  20   0
BZN  37  21  35  16 /  70  70  30   0
WYS  32  11  31   9 /  90  90  30   0
DLN  35  20  35  18 /  50  30  20   0
HVR  37  25  38  27 /   0   0   0   0
LWT  43  28  39  27 /  20  70  60   0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Watch from Monday afternoon through Wednesday morning
for East Glacier Park Region-Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and
Central Pondera-Northern High Plains-Southern High Plains-
Southern Rocky Mountain Front.

Winter Weather Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 11 AM MST
Monday for Little Belt and Highwood Mountains.

Winter Weather Advisory from 1 PM this afternoon to 11 AM MST
Monday for Big Belt, Bridger and Castle Mountains-Gallatin and
Madison County Mountains and Centennial Mountains.

&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

Nearby

High Wind Warnings in Montana, 2023Every high wind warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.