Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 477

July 12, 202316 counties in Illinois; 4 counties in Indiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 12, 2023, 3:53 PM CDT for 16 counties in Illinois; 4 counties in Indiana. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 12, 2023, 3:53 PM CDT (20:53 UTC)
Expired
Jul 12, 2023, 9:07 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Boone County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Jasper County, IN, Lake County, IN, Newton County, IN, Porter County, IN

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 12, 5:37 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTDuPage, Kane, Kendall, Will23 min
Jul 12, 6:10 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTCook20 min
Jul 12, 6:13 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTMcHenry32 min
Jul 12, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTKane27 min
Jul 12, 6:20 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatLOTCook23 min
Jul 12, 6:31 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTCook, DuPage29 min
Jul 12, 6:35 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTLake25 min
Jul 12, 6:51 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTCook, DuPage24 min
Jul 12, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTCook32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2023-07-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 9 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2023-07-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-301 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
936 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 12, 5:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCRock Island6 hr
Jul 12, 8:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Henry, Lee, Ogle, Rock Island, Whiteside91 min
Jul 12, 3:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 12 more85 min
Jul 12, 4:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Monroe, Saint Clair91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2023Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.