Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 337

June 18, 202322 counties in Alabama; Wayne County, Mississippi; Lawrence County, Wayne County, Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 18, 2023, 9:29 PM CDT for 22 counties in Alabama; Wayne County, Mississippi; Lawrence County, Wayne County, Tennessee. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 18, 2023, 9:29 PM CDT (02:29 UTC)
Expired
Jun 19, 2023, 1:15 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Bibb County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Wayne County, MS, Lawrence County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXFayette, Tuscaloosa33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2023-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 56 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2023-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 125 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-282 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1478 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 8:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Cullman, Dallas and 21 more2 hr
Jun 18, 10:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry and 3 more117 min
Jun 19, 12:57 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Fayette, Greene and 12 more7 hr
Jun 19, 3:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Marengo, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox2 hr
Jun 19, 1:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Dallas, Lowndes and 5 more115 min
Jun 18, 8:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay, Jasper and 12 more84 min
Jun 19, 7:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCForrest, George, Greene, Jones, Perry, Stone115 min
Jun 19, 5:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHancock117 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2023Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2023Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.