Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2023

Tornado Watch 177

April 28, 202317 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2023, 1:17 PM CDT for 17 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2023, 1:17 PM CDT (18:17 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2023, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt

Counties Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Falls County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Mason County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Mills County, TX, Robertson County, TX, San Saba County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
80%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 1:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Hamilton, Mills64 min
Apr 28, 1:35 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFWDComanche, Hamilton, Mills40 min
Apr 28, 1:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCoryell, Hamilton, Lampasas, Mills53 min
Apr 28, 1:59 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCoryell, Hamilton46 min
Apr 28, 2:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Coryell, Hamilton, McLennan63 min
Apr 28, 2:40 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCoryell35 min
Apr 28, 3:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Hill, Johnson, Somervell48 min
Apr 28, 3:13 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDBell, Coryell47 min
Apr 28, 3:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBell, Coryell, Lampasas60 min
Apr 28, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBell, Coryell, McLennan44 min
Apr 28, 3:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDBell, Coryell3 hr
Apr 28, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBell, Falls, Milam63 min
Apr 28, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHill, McLennan68 min
Apr 28, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMilam50 min
Apr 28, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDRobertson40 min
Apr 28, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHill, Limestone64 min
Apr 28, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFreestone, Leon, Limestone45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2023-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2023-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 245 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1275 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
320 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 12:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Coryell and 29 more3 hr
Apr 28, 1:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCollin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Erath, Fannin and 12 more7 hr
Apr 28, 1:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHamilton93 min
Apr 28, 1:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 20 more83 min
Apr 28, 2:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 25 more7 hr
Apr 28, 3:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Coryell67 min
Apr 28, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAustin, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, Grimes, Madison and 2 more6 hr
Apr 28, 4:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell, Comal and 10 more2 hr
Apr 28, 5:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDuval, Jim Hogg, La Salle, McMullen, Starr, Webb and 1 more116 min
Apr 28, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBee, Brooks, Duval, Goliad, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 7 more7 hr
Apr 28, 6:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Colorado, DeWitt and 16 more2 hr
Apr 28, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris and 12 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2023Every tornado watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.