Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 511

July 18, 202349 counties in Kentucky; 38 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 18, 2023, 1:09 PM CDT for 49 counties in Kentucky; 38 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 18, 2023, 1:09 PM CDT (18:09 UTC)
Expired
Jul 18, 2023, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 87 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Marion County, KY, McCreary County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Webster County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 1:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Lincoln42 min
Jul 18, 1:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Crittenden, Hopkins, Lyon, Trigg and 1 more60 min
Jul 18, 1:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Stewart54 min
Jul 18, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Hopkins, Muhlenberg, Todd68 min
Jul 18, 2:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Lee, Owsley, Rockcastle43 min
Jul 18, 2:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan55 min
Jul 18, 2:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Robertson and 1 more65 min
Jul 18, 3:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOHXCheatham, Dickson, Hickman, Humphreys, Lewis, Maury and 2 more63 min
Jul 18, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKLarue, Marion, Taylor17 min
Jul 18, 3:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Butler, Edmonson, Logan, Simpson, Warren60 min
Jul 18, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOHXCheatham, Davidson, Robertson, Rutherford, Sumner, Williamson and 1 more54 min
Jul 18, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Wayne68 min
Jul 18, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Davidson, Lewis, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford and 1 more49 min
Jul 18, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, Davidson, DeKalb, Macon, Rutherford, Smith and 3 more47 min
Jul 18, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKMarion, Washington18 min
Jul 18, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Coffee, Giles, Grundy, Lawrence, Marshall and 1 more18 min
Jul 18, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, Coffee, DeKalb, Grundy, Putnam, Rutherford and 5 more45 min
Jul 18, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Jefferson18 min
Jul 18, 6:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLMKMarion, Nelson, Washington3 hr
Jul 18, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWayne38 min
Jul 18, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel, Owsley24 min
Jul 18, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Laurel, Lee, Owsley, Rockcastle24 min
Jul 18, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatJKLBreathitt, Clay, Jackson, Laurel, Lee, Leslie and 3 more28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2023-07-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2404 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2023-07-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2404 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
897 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
4.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 8:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Carter, Elliott, Fleming, Greenup and 6 more90 min
Jul 17, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis4 hr
Jul 17, 9:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Caldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Logan, Lyon and 7 more96 min
Jul 18, 8:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton and 10 more93 min
Jul 18, 8:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves and 6 more8 hr
Jul 18, 12:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves and 5 more97 min
Jul 18, 12:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Butler, Caldwell, Christian and 22 more57 min
Jul 18, 3:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Grayson, Hart and 8 more90 min
Jul 18, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bourbon, Boyd, Bracken, Breathitt, Campbell and 32 more118 min
Jul 18, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBledsoe, Franklin, Hamilton, Lincoln, Marion, Moore and 1 more6 hr
Jul 18, 4:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Lauderdale, McNairy, Shelby, Tipton3 hr
Jul 18, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChester, Crockett, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood and 5 more4 hr
Jul 18, 5:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cumberland, Grundy and 13 more3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2023Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2023Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.