Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023
Mesoscale Discussion 621
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 26, 2023, 9:43 AM CDT for Love County, Oklahoma; 11 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 26, 2023, 9:43 AM CDT (14:43 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 26, 2023, 11:45 AM CDT
- In force
- 2 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch possible
- Chance of a watch
- 40%
Counties Love County, OK, Archer County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Denton County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX
The radar
The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 80 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 31 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -393 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 671 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 276 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 254 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
The text
As transmitted.
142
ACUS11 KWNS 261443
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261443
OKZ000-TXZ000-261645-
Mesoscale Discussion 0621
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0943 AM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023
Areas affected...north TX...far southern OK
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 261443Z - 261645Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent
SUMMARY...Gradual storm intensification is expected through late
morning across the Red River Valley. Timing for an eventual tornado
watch across much of north TX is a bit uncertain (~11am-2pm).
Marginally severe hail/localized gusts are the primary threats
through 12pm.
DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic shows a cluster of sub-severe
thunderstorms straddling the Red River near Wichita Falls. This
activity is located both near outflow/a composite front draped over
western north TX and extending into the TX South Plains and in the
northern portion of a warm frontal zone. Surface temperatures
during the mid morning range from the lower 50s near the Red River
to near 60 deg F in the Metroplex. Richer low-level moisture is
located farther south near Waco where mid 60s surface dewpoints
currently reside.
Visible satellite imagery shows extensive stratus across central
into north TX. Stronger heating will be considerably hindered
except for areas west of the Metroplex along I-20 where it appears
gravity waves are at least acting to partially disturb the stratus
near Abilene. It is within this corridor near Abilene where a moist
axis is evident in surface observations and cloud streets are noted
in the stratocumulus field, that greater potential instability will
reside through the early afternoon. Although surface heating will
be limited, gradual theta-e advection in the low levels beneath cool
mid-level temperatures will combine to lead to destabilizing airmass
across north TX. As a result, moderate buoyancy via elevated
parcels (1000-2000 J/kg MUCAPE) is expected to develop through
midday across near the Metroplex. A gradual uptick in storm
intensity may occur through late morning and a possible marginally
severe hail/localized gust risk could materialize.
..Smith/Gleason.. 04/26/2023
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...
LAT...LON 33969635 33709624 33259634 33069670 33009765 32599839
32729903 33039926 33289896 33479879 33789867 33789790
34019788 34099759 33969635SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 25, 11:18 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cotton, Jefferson, Love, Tillman | 117 min |
| Apr 25, 9:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Cottle, Crosby and 20 more | 92 min |
| Apr 25, 11:50 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Crosby, Deaf Smith and 14 more | 115 min |
| Apr 26, 3:29 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Eastland, Erath, Hood, Palo Pinto, Parker, Somervell and 1 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 26, 1:20 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bell, Bosque, Brown, Burleson, Burnet, Callahan and 21 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 26, 2:51 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Callahan and 26 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 26, 4:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bosque, Brown, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton and 1 more | 117 min |
| Apr 26, 5:01 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Angelina, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Houston, Jasper and 11 more | 89 min |
| Apr 26, 6:40 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Coryell, Falls, Hill, Leon, Limestone, McLennan | 2 hr |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2023Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.