Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023

Mesoscale Discussion 621

April 26, 2023Love County, Oklahoma; 11 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 26, 2023, 9:43 AM CDT for Love County, Oklahoma; 11 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2023, 9:43 AM CDT (14:43 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2023, 11:45 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Love County, OK, Archer County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Denton County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 80 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2023-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 31 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2023-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
31 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-393 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

142 
ACUS11 KWNS 261443
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261443 
OKZ000-TXZ000-261645-

Mesoscale Discussion 0621
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0943 AM CDT Wed Apr 26 2023

Areas affected...north TX...far southern OK

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 261443Z - 261645Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Gradual storm intensification is expected through late
morning across the Red River Valley.  Timing for an eventual tornado
watch across much of north TX is a bit uncertain (~11am-2pm). 
Marginally severe hail/localized gusts are the primary threats
through 12pm.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic shows a cluster of sub-severe
thunderstorms straddling the Red River near Wichita Falls.  This
activity is located both near outflow/a composite front draped over
western north TX and extending into the TX South Plains and in the
northern portion of a warm frontal zone.  Surface temperatures
during the mid morning range from the lower 50s near the Red River
to near 60 deg F in the Metroplex.  Richer low-level moisture is
located farther south near Waco where mid 60s surface dewpoints
currently reside.  

Visible satellite imagery shows extensive stratus across central
into north TX.  Stronger heating will be considerably hindered
except for areas west of the Metroplex along I-20 where it appears
gravity waves are at least acting to partially disturb the stratus
near Abilene.  It is within this corridor near Abilene where a moist
axis is evident in surface observations and cloud streets are noted
in the stratocumulus field, that greater potential instability will
reside through the early afternoon.  Although surface heating will
be limited, gradual theta-e advection in the low levels beneath cool
mid-level temperatures will combine to lead to destabilizing airmass
across north TX.  As a result, moderate buoyancy via elevated
parcels (1000-2000 J/kg MUCAPE) is expected to develop through
midday across near the Metroplex.  A gradual uptick in storm
intensity may occur through late morning and a possible marginally
severe hail/localized gust risk could materialize.

..Smith/Gleason.. 04/26/2023

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...

LAT...LON   33969635 33709624 33259634 33069670 33009765 32599839
            32729903 33039926 33289896 33479879 33789867 33789790
            34019788 34099759 33969635

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 11:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCotton, Jefferson, Love, Tillman117 min
Apr 25, 9:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Cottle, Crosby and 20 more92 min
Apr 25, 11:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Crosby, Deaf Smith and 14 more115 min
Apr 26, 3:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEastland, Erath, Hood, Palo Pinto, Parker, Somervell and 1 more2 hr
Apr 26, 1:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Brown, Burleson, Burnet, Callahan and 21 more2 hr
Apr 26, 2:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Callahan and 26 more7 hr
Apr 26, 4:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton and 1 more117 min
Apr 26, 5:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Houston, Jasper and 11 more89 min
Apr 26, 6:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoryell, Falls, Hill, Leon, Limestone, McLennan2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2023Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.