Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023
Mesoscale Discussion 521
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 15, 2023, 7:52 AM CDT for 17 parishes in Louisiana. It was in force for 83 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 15, 2023, 7:52 AM CDT (12:52 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 15, 2023, 9:15 AM CDT
- In force
- 83 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch possible
- Chance of a watch
- 40%
Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA
The radar
The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1980 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -150 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 758 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 140 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 218 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 6.4
The text
As transmitted.
674
ACUS11 KWNS 151253
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 151252
LAZ000-151415-
Mesoscale Discussion 0521
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0752 AM CDT Sat Apr 15 2023
Areas affected...Portions of southern LA
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 151252Z - 151415Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent
SUMMARY...A cluster of thunderstorms will move eastward this morning
while potentially posing some threat for damaging winds. The need
for a watch remains uncertain.
DISCUSSION...A small cluster of mainly elevated thunderstorms
associated with a subtle shortwave trough has persisted through the
early morning hours across central into coastal/southeast TX, and is
entering southwest LA as of 1250Z. The 12Z sounding from LCH has
steep mid-level lapse rates, and a reservoir of 3000+ MUCAPE. If
even modest daytime heating can occur ahead of this activity, the
remaining low-level cap may erode sufficiently to allow convection
to become surface based as it tracks eastward along a marine warm
front. Although both low-level and deep-layer shear are fairly
modest at the moment per recent VWP estimates from LCH, this shear
may still be sufficient for modest updraft organization. If this
convection can persist and strengthen, it may pose a threat for
mainly damaging winds across parts of southern LA. Convective
evolution and intensity with this cluster remains rather uncertain,
as does the need for a potential watch. Regardless, trends will be
closely monitored.
..Gleason/Thompson.. 04/15/2023
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LIX...LCH...
LAT...LON 30189355 30759320 30899224 30669110 30019096 29599120
29589254 29829338 30189355SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 11:12 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 22 more | 63 min |
| Apr 15, 11:20 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Ascension, Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans and 9 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 15, 1:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 8 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 15, 2:17 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 1 more | 58 min |
| Apr 15, 4:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 11 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 15, 5:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Acadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 10 more | 9 hr |
| Apr 15, 6:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 8 more | 56 min |
| Apr 15, 6:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Morehouse and 3 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.