Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023

Mesoscale Discussion 521

April 15, 202317 parishes in Louisiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 15, 2023, 7:52 AM CDT for 17 parishes in Louisiana. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2023, 7:52 AM CDT (12:52 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2023, 9:15 AM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2023-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1980 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2023-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1980 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-150 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
758 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
218 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
6.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

674 
ACUS11 KWNS 151253
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 151252 
LAZ000-151415-

Mesoscale Discussion 0521
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0752 AM CDT Sat Apr 15 2023

Areas affected...Portions of southern LA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 151252Z - 151415Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...A cluster of thunderstorms will move eastward this morning
while potentially posing some threat for damaging winds. The need
for a watch remains uncertain.

DISCUSSION...A small cluster of mainly elevated thunderstorms
associated with a subtle shortwave trough has persisted through the
early morning hours across central into coastal/southeast TX, and is
entering southwest LA as of 1250Z. The 12Z sounding from LCH has
steep mid-level lapse rates, and a reservoir of 3000+ MUCAPE. If
even modest daytime heating can occur ahead of this activity, the
remaining low-level cap may erode sufficiently to allow convection
to become surface based as it tracks eastward along a marine warm
front. Although both low-level and deep-layer shear are fairly
modest at the moment per recent VWP estimates from LCH, this shear
may still be sufficient for modest updraft organization. If this
convection can persist and strengthen, it may pose a threat for
mainly damaging winds across parts of southern LA. Convective
evolution and intensity with this cluster remains rather uncertain,
as does the need for a potential watch. Regardless, trends will be
closely monitored.

..Gleason/Thompson.. 04/15/2023

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   30189355 30759320 30899224 30669110 30019096 29599120
            29589254 29829338 30189355

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 11:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 22 more63 min
Apr 15, 11:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans and 9 more5 hr
Apr 15, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 8 more2 hr
Apr 15, 2:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 1 more58 min
Apr 15, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 11 more6 hr
Apr 15, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 10 more9 hr
Apr 15, 6:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 8 more56 min
Apr 15, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCatahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Morehouse and 3 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.