Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023

Mesoscale Discussion 430

April 1, 202318 counties in New York; 36 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 1, 2023, 2:02 PM EDT for 18 counties in New York; 36 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 1, 2023, 2:02 PM EDT (18:02 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2023, 4:00 PM EDT
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%
All 54 counties

Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Warren County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2023-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2023-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -163 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1502 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
104 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

708 
ACUS11 KWNS 011803
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011802 
NYZ000-PAZ000-012000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0430
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0102 PM CDT Sat Apr 01 2023

Areas affected...parts of central Pennsylvania into New York

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 011802Z - 012000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...An arcing line of convection along the cold front is
likely to produce severe gusts over the next several hours. An
additional watch may be required soon.

DISCUSSION...A line of convection along the cold front will continue
to push east quickly across western NY and into central PA. This
line continues to produce wind gusts over 50 kt with damage reports.


Instability is currently maximized over western PA with MUCAPE
around 500 J/kg, and surface observations east of the existing watch
show quite a bit of mixing with dewpoints averaging the mid 30s F.
However, continued cooling aloft and mixing down of winds,
especially beneath the stronger reflectivities, will continue to
pose a severe wind threat downstream across NY and PA. The line will
gradually encounter better dewpoints as it crosses into eastern PA
and NY, and this may result in an even greater risk of severe
storms, to be addressed later today.

..Jewell/Guyer.. 04/01/2023

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BGM...BUF...CTP...PBZ...CLE...

LAT...LON   39968002 40517970 41187950 42027963 42847931 43247662
            42867598 42357576 41677583 40527654 39977755 39777881
            39767968 39968002

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 1, 11:15 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston and 1 more3 hr
Apr 1, 11:59 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston and 6 more5 hr
Apr 1, 2:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBroome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware and 11 more5 hr
Apr 1, 4:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBronx, Kings, New York, Orange, Queens, Richmond and 2 more113 min
Apr 1, 5:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Bronx, Columbia, Dutchess, Fulton, Greene and 17 more3 hr
Apr 1, 5:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia5 hr
Apr 1, 6:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDelaware, Philadelphia95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2023Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.