Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023

Mesoscale Discussion 409

March 31, 2023Shelby County, Tipton County, Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 31, 2023, 5:14 PM CDT for Shelby County, Tipton County, Tennessee. It was in force for 31 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2023, 5:14 PM CDT (22:14 UTC)
Expired
Mar 31, 2023, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 94

Counties Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 5 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2023-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 30 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2023-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 490 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-335 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
806 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
490 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
655 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 10:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCShelby, Tipton2 hr
Mar 31, 10:47 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Shelby58 min
Mar 31, 12:28 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCCrockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Haywood, Lake and 5 more11 hr
Mar 31, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer and 19 more93 min
Mar 31, 5:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Benton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Davidson and 25 more92 min
Mar 31, 5:58 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 34 more6 hr
Mar 31, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCShelby56 min
Mar 31, 6:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCShelby61 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.