Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023

Mesoscale Discussion 33

January 4, 202315 counties in Florida; 59 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 4, 2023, 7:07 AM CST for 15 counties in Florida; 59 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 4, 2023, 7:07 AM CST (13:07 UTC)
Expired
Jan 4, 2023, 9:00 AM CST
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 12
All 74 counties

Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Washington County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Baker County, GA, Baldwin County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Echols County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Grady County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Ware County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 1.1 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2023-01-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 987 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2023-01-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 189 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
987 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
493 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
6.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 4, 2:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington114 min
Jan 4, 2:59 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Escambia, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 6 more7 hr
Jan 4, 7:36 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval and 15 more9 hr
Jan 4, 11:36 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Hamilton, Lafayette, Nassau, Suwannee and 2 more114 min
Jan 4, 2:26 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Bradford, Clay, Duval, Flagler, Marion and 4 more94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2023Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.