Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023

Mesoscale Discussion 2113

September 8, 20237 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 8, 2023, 6:34 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 8, 2023, 6:34 PM EDT (22:34 UTC)
Expired
Sep 8, 2023, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 674
All 69 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Camden County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Orange County, NY, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Jefferson County, WV

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2023-09-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 374 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2023-09-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
374 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-194 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1095 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

298 
ACUS11 KWNS 082234
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 082234 
NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-DCZ000-WVZ000-090000-

Mesoscale Discussion 2113
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0534 PM CDT Fri Sep 08 2023

Areas affected...portions of northern Virginia into
Maryland...Delaware...eastern Pennsylvania...New Jersey...Extreme
Southeast New York

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 674...

Valid 082234Z - 090000Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 674
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across Severe Thunderstorm
Watch 674. Damaging winds and large hail may accompany the stronger
storms, especially where the airmass has yet to be overturned by
earlier storms.

DISCUSSION...Pulse cellular and multicellular storms are in progress
amid multiple confluence bands across the Mid Atlantic into the
lower Hudson Valley. Several instances of damaging gusts and severe
hail have been observed with the stronger storms over the past few
hours. However, many of these storms have overturned the airmass
over several locales, tempering storm potency to some degree.
However, a narrow corridor of pristine air resides across central MD
into southeast PA, with surface temperatures near 90 F contributing
to 1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Any storms that can develop or propagate
into this environment may produce damaging gusts and perhaps large
hail into the evening hours.

..Squitieri.. 09/08/2023

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OKX...PHI...BGM...AKQ...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   38477870 40017718 41127567 41557471 41437421 40867414
            40217448 39377505 38707572 38197675 38477870

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 8, 1:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSussex92 min
Sep 8, 2:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle119 min
Sep 8, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex8 hr
Sep 8, 4:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex and 7 more83 min
Sep 7, 9:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWashington59 min
Sep 8, 3:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Rensselaer, Ulster7 hr
Sep 8, 6:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRensselaer88 min
Sep 8, 5:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Henrico, Isle of Wight and 15 more85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2023Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2023Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.