Alert archive / North Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2023

Mesoscale Discussion 1921

August 9, 2023Dawson County, Richland County, Wibaux County, Montana; 14 counties in North Dakota; 13 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 9, 2023, 2:59 PM MDT for Dawson County, Richland County, Wibaux County, Montana; 14 counties in North Dakota; 13 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 9, 2023, 2:59 PM MDT (20:59 UTC)
Expired
Aug 9, 2023, 5:30 PM MDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 30 counties

Dawson County, MT, Richland County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Morton County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Brown County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Day County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2023-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 66 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2023-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
66 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-150 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1359 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

862 
ACUS11 KWNS 092100
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 092059 
SDZ000-NDZ000-MTZ000-092330-

Mesoscale Discussion 1921
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0359 PM CDT Wed Aug 09 2023

Areas affected...portions of extreme eastern Montana...southern
North Dakota...northern South Dakota

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 092059Z - 092330Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...An instance or two of severe hail or wind may occur later
this afternoon into early evening. The severe threat should remain
isolated and a WW issuance is not expected.

DISCUSSION...Agitated cumulus, along with sparse areas of convective
initiation, are underway ahead of a diffuse trailing cold front from
extreme eastern MT, eastward along the SD/ND border. Ample heating
has mixed the boundary layer, with observed upper 70s/low 80s F
temperatures amid low 60s F dewpoints, overspread by 8.5+ C/km
boundary-layer lapse rates (20Z mesoanalysis). Given the dry
boundary layer, RAP forecast soundings depict the 1000 J/kg MLCAPE
(currently in place) distributed in tall/skinny profiles, though
unidirectional speed shear is in place. As such, a few multicells or
transient supercells may become sustained and support an instance or
two of severe hail/wind. Since the severe threat should be sparse, a
WW issuance is not expected.

..Squitieri/Guyer.. 08/09/2023

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FGF...ABR...BIS...UNR...BYZ...GGW...

LAT...LON   47890494 47620358 46419934 46079728 45589689 45069696
            44809822 44880039 45290175 46080364 46640481 47450509
            47890494

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2023Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2023Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2023Every mesoscale discussion in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.