Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 2023

Flash Flood Warning 16, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

July 20, 20235 counties in Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this flash flood warning at Jul 20, 2023, 11:02 PM EDT for 5 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2023, 11:02 PM EDT (03:02 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2023, 2:15 AM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

Counties Allegheny County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 37 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2023-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1429 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2023-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1429 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1189 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
6.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jul 20, 10:43 PM EDT, 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 20, 10:43 PM EDT, 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
1043 PM EDT Thu Jul 20 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Strong strong will continue to move through late this evening
into early Friday morning. Damaging winds and flash flooding
will be the main concern.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...

A line of strong to severe storms will continue to move through
the region early Friday morning. Damaging winds with remain the
main concern for areas south of Pittsburgh. Therefore, the
Severe Thunderstorm Watch will continue through 3am.

Heavy rain with training storms will be the main concern for
the next few hours as 1-2 inch rainfall rate have been observed
and bulk wind shear vectors continue to move parallel with the
frontal boundary. Urban areas have the highest chance in
experiening problems. At the moment, precipitation and
thunderstorms chances are expected to diminish between 06-08Z.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Northwest flow behind a cold front will keep this period seasonably
cool. Friday will maintain a few shower chances with lingering
low level moisture in a shallow mixed layer. Higher moisture
and closer proximity to lift in cyclonic flow around an occluded
low will mean a slight chances of isolated showers, greatest
north and east of the Pittsburgh metro. Otherwise, morning
fog/stratus will give way to fair weather cumulus, decreasing
in coverage throughout the day. Clouds and precipitation will
drop off overnight with a loss of mixing with patchy fog
possible in mostly clear skies.

Highs on Saturday will remain near to slightly above average.
Conditions will likely remain dry with fair weather cumulus but
shallow, capped instability mean a shower or two could not be
ruled out.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
The long term will be defied with a persistent upper trough
gradually weakening in amplitude. All clusters agree in this; there
is high confidence that near average temperature will gradually and
steadily trend above average. Positioning on the southeast side of
the axis will lend to occasional precipitation chances, but no
sizable QPF in widespread rainfall is likely.

By late next week, clusters diverge into three camps. First, one
solution resolves to a building eastern ridge which would mean well
above average temperatures. Second, zonal flow is possible with
temperatures a few ticks above average. Third, a
central/western CONUS ridge would keep temperatures more near to
slightly above average locally. Any way you cut the cake, the
take-home message is increased probability of above average
temperatures.

&&

.AVIATION /02Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
A broken line of thunderstorms, ahead of an approaching cold
front, is expected to track southeast across the region this
evening. Along with tempo IFR conditions, large hail and
damaging wind gusts are possible with these storms. Will and
tafs as needed as they approach specific airports. For now,
included strong wind gusts and IFR at all sites.

After the storms end later this evening, deterioration to IFR
stratus is expected with low level moisture pooling along the
advancing front. These ceilings should lift to MVFR as mixing
begins in the morning, with a return to VFR cigs expected by the
afternoon.

.OUTLOOK...
Other than early morning patchy river valley fog, VFR is
expected through Sunday night under high pressure. Restrictions
are possible again Monday through early Tuesday with a crossing
cold front.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...None.
OH...None.
WV...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Hefferan
NEAR TERM...Hefferan/Milcarek
SHORT TERM...Milcarek
LONG TERM...Milcarek
AVIATION...WM
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 20, 10:54 PM EDT, 8 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 20, 10:38 PM EDT, 24 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 20, 10:44 PM EDT, 18 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 20, 10:47 PM EDT, 15 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 20, 10:53 PM EDT, 9 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 20, 10:54 PM EDT, 8 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 20, 10:58 PM EDT, 4 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 8:02 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZMercer, Venango28 min
Jul 20, 8:18 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZMercer, Venango3 hr
Jul 20, 8:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatPBZArmstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Lawrence, Mercer and 1 more53 min
Jul 20, 8:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Clarion, Forest, Indiana, Jefferson, Venango50 min
Jul 20, 8:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBeaver, Lawrence66 min
Jul 20, 9:02 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZButler, Lawrence, Mercer3 hr
Jul 20, 9:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Lawrence and 2 more63 min
Jul 20, 9:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Clarion, Indiana, Jefferson44 min
Jul 20, 9:42 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZArmstrong, Beaver, Butler, Lawrence3 hr
Jul 20, 10:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZAllegheny, Washington27 min
Jul 20, 10:29 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Indiana, Washington and 1 more3 hr
Jul 20, 10:29 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZWestmoreland31 min
Jul 20, 10:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette32 min
Jul 20, 11:31 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette, Greene, Westmoreland44 min
Jul 20, 9:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZHancock62 min
Jul 20, 10:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZOhio31 min
Jul 20, 10:54 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZMarshall36 min
Jul 21, 12:17 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZMarion, Monongalia, Preston58 min
Jul 21, 12:18 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZMarion, Monongalia, Preston57 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2023Every flash flood warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.