Alert archive / Montana / Winter Storm Warnings in 2023

Winter Storm Warning 6, NWS Missoula, MT

March 31, 2023Mineral County, Missoula County, Sanders County, Montana

NWS Missoula, MT issued this winter storm warning at Mar 31, 2023, 1:05 PM MDT for Mineral County, Missoula County, Sanders County, Montana. It took effect at Apr 1, 2023, 6:00 AM MDT. It was in force for 8 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2023, 1:05 PM MDT (19:05 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 1, 2023, 6:00 AM MDT
Expired
Apr 1, 2023, 2:14 PM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
NWS Missoula, MT

Counties Mineral County, MT, Missoula County, MT, Sanders County, MT

The radar

The Missoula radar (KMSX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Spokane, WA (KOTX), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2023-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Spokane, WA at 12:00Z on 2023-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -65 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Missoula, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Mar 31, 2:51 AM MDT, 10 hours 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 2:51 AM MDT, 10 hours 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Missoula MT
251 AM MDT Fri Mar 31 2023

.DISCUSSION...Showers will continue to cause brief visibility
reductions and light snow accumulations this morning, but are
expected to have a decreasing trend today.

Moisture quickly returns this evening with a trough moving into
the Pacific Northwest. Model guidance continues to highlight heavy
snow in the mountains of northwest Montana, along the ID/MT
border, and the Clearwater Mountains tonight through Saturday. The
combination of 1 inch per hour snow rates and gusty winds will
create poor backcountry conditions. Travel conditions over Lookout
and Marias passes look to be poor on Saturday and a winter storm
watch remains in effect.

Gusty winds are expected throughout the region with the passage
of the cold front on Saturday. Wind gusts of over 40 mph still
have a 70-90 percent probability of occurrence. 50 mph winds
cannot be ruled out in the Mission Valley and southern Flathead
Lake with the NBM showing a 70 percent probability of these
stronger winds. Most of the high resolution models show the cold
front passing during the afternoon but a few do show an earlier
frontal passage. These models also show the Butte/Blackfoot region
being impacted by a burst of moderate to heavy snow and gusty
winds with the frontal passage, so travel conditions are likely to
be poor for a period of time at some point between early Saturday
afternoon and early evening.

Winds are forecast to become westerly throughout the vertical
profile behind the cold front, that along with sufficient moisture
is a good setup for banded snow showers. Most valley locations
have around an 80 percent probability of measurable snow from
Saturday evening through Sunday morning. A cool, showery, and
breezy day is expected on Sunday.

Forecast model ensembles continue to show another cold low
pressure system early next week that could lead to impactful snow,
primarily south of the Interstate 90 corridor. Below normal and
wet conditions look to continue through mid next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
Showers continue to pass through the region this morning, which
have been causing periods of lowered visibility and low ceilings,
especially from KMSO to KBTM. High resolution models show showers
decreasing in coverage throughout the morning. Obscured terrain is
forecast to remain for most of the day, and afternoon winds gusts
between 20-25 knots are expected. The next weather system will
begin to spread mountain snow into north-central Idaho and western
Montana during this evening. Gusty winds are expected in the high
terrain during Saturday, and valleys will have gusty winds with
and behind a cold front passage, especially Saturday afternoon.
There is around a 70 percent probability for widespread wind gusts
greater than 34 knots by Saturday evening.

&&

.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MT...Winter Storm Watch from late tonight through Saturday evening
     ABOVE 4000 FEET for the West Glacier Region.

     Winter Storm Watch from late tonight through Saturday evening
     ABOVE 4000 FEET for the Lower Clark Fork Region.

ID...None.
&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 31, 10:25 AM MDT, 2 hours 40 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
1025 AM MDT FRI MAR 31 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0700 AM     SNOW             4 WNW WEST VALLEY       46.17N 113.10W
03/31/2023  M5.2 INCH        DEER LODGE         MT   TRAINED SPOTTER

            24 HR TOTAL, SWE OF 0.28 INCHES.

&&
Local storm report, Mar 31, 12:05 PM MDT, 1 hour before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA MT
1205 PM MDT FRI MAR 31 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0800 AM     SNOW             1 E SEELEY LAKE         47.18N 113.46W
03/31/2023  M2.0 INCH        MISSOULA           MT   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MT-MS-26 1 E SEELEY LAKE.

0830 AM     SNOW             10 SSE OROGRANDE        45.57N 115.45W
03/31/2023  M1.9 INCH        IDAHO              ID   CO-OP OBSERVER

            CO-OP OBSERVER STATION DXEI1 DIXIE 1 N.

0700 AM     SNOW             TURAH                   46.84N 113.83W
03/31/2023  M1.5 INCH        MISSOULA           MT   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MT-MS-23 TURAH.

0700 AM     SNOW             2 W CHARLOS HEIGHTS     46.13N 114.22W
03/31/2023  M1.0 INCH        RAVALLI            MT   COCORAHS

            COCORAHS STATION MT-RV-18 2 W CHARLOS
            HEIGHTS.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Missoula, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 1:00 PM MDTWind AdvisoryMSOFlathead, Lake, Missoula, Ravalli, Sanders32 hr
Mar 31, 1:05 PM MDTWinter Weather AdvisoryMSODeer Lodge, Flathead, Granite, Lake, Mineral, Missoula and 4 more44 hr

Nearby

Winter Storm Warnings in Montana, 2023Every winter storm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.