Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 308, NWS Memphis, TN

August 9, 2023DeSoto County, Mississippi; Fayette County, Shelby County, Tennessee; Crittenden County, Arkansas

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 9, 2023, 11:07 AM CDT for DeSoto County, Mississippi; Fayette County, Shelby County, Tennessee; Crittenden County, Arkansas. It was in force for 38 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 9, 2023, 11:07 AM CDT (16:07 UTC)
Expired
Aug 9, 2023, 11:45 AM CDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Crittenden County, AR, DeSoto County, MS, Fayette County, TN, Shelby County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 26 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 32 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2023-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 128 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2023-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 125 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
128 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-398 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1383 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 9, 7:35 AM CDT, 3 hours 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 9, 7:35 AM CDT, 3 hours 32 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
735 AM CDT Wed Aug 9 2023

...New AVIATION...

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 232 AM CDT Wed Aug 9 2023

An active weather day is in store across the Mid-South as a couple
of upper level troughs will bring periods of thunderstorms to the
region today and tonight. Some of the thunderstorms may be severe
with damaging winds as the main threat. Locally heavy rainfall is
also possible.

Unsettled weather will continue across the region Thursday with a
threat of scattered thunderstorms through the weekend. An
increase in temperatures and moisture will lead to a return of hot
and humid weather for Friday through Monday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 232 AM CDT Wed Aug 9 2023

Skies are mostly clear across the Mid-South early this morning
with temperatures ranging from the upper 60s to lower 70s. There
is a frontal boundary currently across south Mississippi.

This front will start to lift north today toward north
Mississippi. In addition, an upper level trough will move across
the region. With an increase in moisture and instability,
thunderstorms will start to develop across northeast Arkansas
later this morning and then spread east mainly over the northern
half of the Mid-South. This round of thunderstorms should move out
of the region by mid-afternoon. A few thunderstorms could be
severe with damaging winds as the main threat. Temperatures will
generally be below normal again today with highs in the upper 70s
to lower 90s.

By tonight, the warm front will be over the eastern edge of the
Mid-South with a cold front moving across western and central
Arkansas. As a second round of thunderstorms develop ahead of the
cold front tonight, the atmosphere will be more unstable than this
morning so there will be an increased risk of severe weather.
Damaging winds and locally heavy rainfall will be the main threat
while large hail and isolated tornadoes can't be ruled out.
Temperatures will be more seasonal tonight with lows Thursday
morning in the upper 60s to mid 70s.

On Thursday, the cold front will move the eastern and southern
sections of the Mid-South with more thunderstorms expected ahead
of the front. Temperatures will remain below normal on Thursday
especially behind the front with highs in the lower 80s to lower
90s.

The weather pattern becomes rather unsettled for Friday through
Tuesday as the frontal boundary remains over or close to the
region. This will result in scattered thunderstorms possible for
this period. In addition, temperatures will start to return back
to the low to mid 90s resulting in hot and humid weather for the
region. Afternoon Heat Index values are expected to reach above
105 starting on Friday and continuing through the weekend and into
Monday.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 709 AM CDT Wed Aug 9 2023

Currently, fog observed at MKL and TUP should dissipate within
the next hour. A shortwave trough proceeding the main trough will
bring in two rounds of thunderstorms and showers. These rounds
are expected to impact all TAF sites with the first round starting
in the morning and the second round later on tonight. There is
low confidence in exact timing and coverage amount due to high
variability displayed in all the models. In order to establish
congruity, the 006Z HRRR guidance was used to create the TAFs.
LLWS was not mentioned but should be added to TAF sites for
tonight. Expected LLWS values are around 40kts with SW winds
starting tonight and going into the next morning.

&&

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
MO...None.
MS...None.
TN...None.
&&

PUBLIC FORECAST...GNC
AVIATION...DNM

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 9, 10:05 AM CDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 9, 10:32 AM CDT, 35 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 9, 10:36 AM CDT, 31 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 9, 10:51 AM CDT, 16 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Memphis TN
1051 AM CDT Wed Aug 9 2023

ARZ028-TNZ048-049-091615-
Mississippi AR-Tipton TN-Lauderdale TN-
1051 AM CDT Wed Aug 9 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of central Mississippi,
central Tipton and southwestern Lauderdale Counties through 1115 AM
CDT...

At 1051 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Osceola, moving southeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Covington, Osceola, Luxora, Fort Pillow State Park, Munford,
Brighton, Fulton, Ft Pillow, Atoka, Henning, Gilt Edge, Burlison,
Garland, Egypt, Driver, Grider, Carson Lake, Rotan, Idaville and
Chilson.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3564 9009 3580 8999 3567 8950 3542 8970
TIME...MOT...LOC 1551Z 297DEG 41KT 3569 8996

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

Schlessiger
Special weather statement, Aug 9, 11:00 AM CDT, 7 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Memphis TN
1100 AM CDT Wed Aug 9 2023

ARZ027-028-036-TNZ049-088-091630-
Poinsett AR-Mississippi AR-Crittenden AR-Tipton TN-Shelby TN-
1100 AM CDT Wed Aug 9 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southeastern
Poinsett, southwestern Mississippi, northeastern Crittenden,
southwestern Tipton and northwestern Shelby Counties through 1130 AM
CDT...

At 1059 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Tyronza, moving east at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Millington, Tyronza, Meeman Shelby Forest State Park, Joiner,
Gilmore, Dixonville, Turrell, Clarkedale, Birdsong, Whitton, Dimple,
Deckerville, Griffin Corner, Menesha, Quito, Woodstock, Dub,
Chelford, Locke and Sloanville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3554 9037 3548 8987 3525 8998 3534 9043
TIME...MOT...LOC 1559Z 282DEG 42KT 3545 9032

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

Schlessiger

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 9, 12:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGMarshall29 min
Aug 9, 12:47 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGBenton28 min
Aug 9, 1:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Prentiss, Tippah51 min
Aug 9, 1:45 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo17 min
Aug 9, 1:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo39 min
Aug 9, 2:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGTishomingo17 min
Aug 9, 3:33 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGItawamba27 min
Aug 9, 10:51 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGTipton24 min
Aug 9, 10:58 AM CDTFlood WatchMEGBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer and 15 more20 hr
Aug 9, 11:28 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGTipton32 min
Aug 9, 11:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Haywood, Shelby, Tipton13 min
Aug 9, 11:56 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGTipton34 min
Aug 9, 12:02 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGShelby3 hr
Aug 9, 12:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGShelby68 min
Aug 9, 12:54 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGFayette105 min
Aug 9, 1:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, McNairy46 min
Aug 9, 6:31 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningMEGCrockett, Dyer, Lauderdale18 hr
Aug 9, 10:05 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGPoinsett25 min
Aug 9, 10:32 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGMississippi28 min
Aug 9, 10:36 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGPoinsett24 min
Aug 9, 11:00 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGCrittenden30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Tennessee, 2023Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Mississippi, 2023Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.