Alert archive / Michigan / Winter Storm Warnings in 2023

Winter Storm Warning 3, NWS Northern Indiana

December 17, 2023Berrien County, Cass County, Michigan; Elkhart County, Saint Joseph County, Indiana

NWS Northern Indiana issued this winter storm warning at Dec 17, 2023, 12:39 PM EST for Berrien County, Cass County, Michigan; Elkhart County, Saint Joseph County, Indiana. It took effect at Dec 18, 2023, 5:00 AM EST. It was in force for 17 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 17, 2023, 12:39 PM EST (17:39 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 18, 2023, 5:00 AM EST
Expired
Dec 18, 2023, 9:36 PM EST
In force
17 hr
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana

Counties Elkhart County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Berrien County, MI, Cass County, MI

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 247 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2023-12-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2023-12-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 150 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
545 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

510 
WWUS43 KIWX 171739
WSWIWX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
1239 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

INZ005-104-MIZ078-177-277-180145-
/O.UPG.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.231218T1200Z-231219T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KIWX.WS.W.0003.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Elkhart-Eastern St. Joseph IN-Cass MI-Northern Berrien-
Southern Berrien-
Including the cities of Elkhart, Goshen, Nappanee, South Bend, 
Mishawaka, Lakeville, Granger, Dowagiac, Cassopolis, Edwardsburg,
Marcellus, Benton Harbor, St. Joseph, Paw Paw Lake, Niles, 
New Buffalo, Stevensville, and Berrien Springs
1239 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM MONDAY TO 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow expected. Total snow accumulations
  of 3 to 7 inches. Locally higher amounts possible. Northwest 
  wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Elkhart and Eastern St. Joseph IN 
  Counties. In Michigan, Cass MI, Northern Berrien and Southern 
  Berrien Counties.

* WHEN...From 5 AM Monday to 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate beginning Monday 
  morning. Strong wind gusts with falling snow will significantly 
  reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the 
  morning, but especially, the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

INZ014-116-180145-
/O.EXB.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Marshall-Northern Kosciusko-
Including the cities of Plymouth, Bremen, Culver, Syracuse, 
Milford, North Webster, and Leesburg
1239 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM MONDAY TO 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 3
  to 5 inches. Northwest winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Marshall and Northern Kosciusko Counties.

* WHEN...From 5 AM Monday to 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate beginning Monday
  morning. Strong wind gusts with falling snow will significantly
  reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the 
  morning, but especially the evening commute.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

INZ103-204-180145-
/O.EXT.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Northern La Porte-Western St. Joseph IN-
Including the cities of Michigan City, La Porte, Kingsbury, 
Fish Lake, North Liberty, New Carlisle, and Walkerton
1239 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023 /1139 AM CST Sun Dec 17 2023/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM EST /4 AM CST/
MONDAY TO 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 4
  inches with locally higher amounts in the heavier snow bands.
  Northwest wind gusts of 35 mph to as high as 45 mph lakeside 
  causing blowing snow.

* WHERE...Portions of northern Indiana and southwest Michigan.

* WHEN...From 5 AM EST /4 AM CST/ Monday to 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ 
  Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel will become difficult. Strong wind gusts with
  falling snow will significantly reduce visibility. The 
  hazardous conditions could impact the morning, but especially 
  the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
6 follow-up statements
192 
WWUS43 KIWX 171935
WSWIWX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
235 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

INZ005-104-MIZ078-177-277-180345-
/O.CON.KIWX.WS.W.0003.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Elkhart-Eastern St. Joseph IN-Cass MI-Northern Berrien-
Southern Berrien-
Including the cities of Elkhart, Goshen, Nappanee, South Bend, 
Mishawaka, Lakeville, Granger, Dowagiac, Cassopolis, Edwardsburg,
Marcellus, Benton Harbor, St. Joseph, Paw Paw Lake, Niles, 
New Buffalo, Stevensville, and Berrien Springs
235 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM MONDAY TO
4 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow expected. Total snow accumulations
  of 4 to 8 inches. Locally higher amounts possible. Northwest 
  wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Elkhart and Eastern St. Joseph IN 
  Counties. In Michigan, Cass MI, Northern Berrien and Southern 
  Berrien Counties.

* WHEN...From 5 AM Monday to 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate beginning Monday 
  morning. Strong wind gusts with falling snow will significantly 
  reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the 
  morning, but especially, the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

INZ014-103-116-204-180345-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Marshall-Northern La Porte-Northern Kosciusko-
Western St. Joseph IN-
Including the cities of Plymouth, Bremen, Culver, Michigan City, 
La Porte, Kingsbury, Fish Lake, Syracuse, Milford, North Webster,
Leesburg, North Liberty, New Carlisle, and Walkerton
235 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023 /135 PM CST Sun Dec 17 2023/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM EST /4 AM
CST/ MONDAY TO 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 5 
  inches. Northwest winds gusting as high as 35 to 40 mph.

* WHERE...Marshall, Northern La Porte, Northern Kosciusko and 
  Western St. Joseph IN Counties.

* WHEN...From 5 AM EST /4 AM CST/ Monday to 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ 
  Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate beginning Monday
  morning. Strong wind gusts with falling snow will significantly
  reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the 
  morning, but especially the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
578 
WWUS43 KIWX 180232
WSWIWX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
932 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

INZ005-104-MIZ078-177-277-181045-
/O.CON.KIWX.WS.W.0003.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Elkhart-Eastern St. Joseph IN-Cass MI-Northern Berrien-
Southern Berrien-
Including the cities of Elkhart, Goshen, Nappanee, South Bend, 
Mishawaka, Lakeville, Granger, Dowagiac, Cassopolis, Edwardsburg,
Marcellus, Benton Harbor, St. Joseph, Paw Paw Lake, Niles, 
New Buffalo, Stevensville, and Berrien Springs
932 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM MONDAY TO
4 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow expected. Total snow 
  accumulations of 4 to 8 inches. Locally higher amounts 
  possible. Northwest wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Elkhart and Eastern St. Joseph IN 
  Counties. In Michigan, Cass MI, Northern Berrien and Southern 
  Berrien Counties.

* WHEN...From 5 AM Monday to 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate beginning Monday 
  morning. Strong wind gusts with falling snow will 
  significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the morning, but especially, the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency.

&&

$$

INZ006-008-MIZ079-181045-
/O.EXA.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Lagrange-Noble-St. Joseph MI-
Including the cities of Lagrange, Topeka, Shipshewana, 
Kendallville, Ligonier, Albion, Sturgis, Three Rivers, 
White Pigeon, and Mendon
932 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM MONDAY TO 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 4 inches.
  Winds gusting as high as 35 mph to 40 mph.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Lagrange and Noble Counties. In Michigan, 
  St. Joseph MI County.

* WHEN...From 5 AM EST /4 AM CST/ Monday to 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ 
  Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate beginning Monday
  morning. Strong wind gusts with falling snow will significantly
  reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the
  morning, but especially the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

INZ014-103-116-204-181045-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Marshall-Northern La Porte-Northern Kosciusko-
Western St. Joseph IN-
Including the cities of Plymouth, Bremen, Culver, Michigan City, 
La Porte, Kingsbury, Fish Lake, Syracuse, Milford, North Webster,
Leesburg, North Liberty, New Carlisle, and Walkerton
932 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023 /832 PM CST Sun Dec 17 2023/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 AM EST /4 AM
CST/ MONDAY TO 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 5 
  inches. Northwest winds gusting as high as 35 to 40 mph.

* WHERE...Marshall, Northern La Porte, Northern Kosciusko and 
  Western St. Joseph IN Counties.

* WHEN...From 5 AM EST /4 AM CST/ Monday to 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ 
  Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate beginning Monday
  morning. Strong wind gusts with falling snow will significantly
  reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the
  morning, but especially the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

&&

$$
970 
WWUS43 KIWX 180829
WSWIWX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
329 AM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

INZ005-104-MIZ078-177-277-181630-
/O.CON.KIWX.WS.W.0003.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Elkhart-Eastern St. Joseph IN-Cass MI-Northern Berrien-
Southern Berrien-
Including the cities of Elkhart, Goshen, Nappanee, South Bend, 
Mishawaka, Lakeville, Granger, Dowagiac, Cassopolis, Edwardsburg,
Marcellus, Benton Harbor, St. Joseph, Paw Paw Lake, Niles, 
New Buffalo, Stevensville, and Berrien Springs
329 AM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow. Total snow accumulations of 4 to
  8 inches. Locally higher amounts possible. Northwest wind gusts
  of 35 to 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Elkhart and Eastern St. Joseph IN 
  Counties. In Michigan, Cass MI, Northern Berrien and Southern 
  Berrien Counties.

* WHEN...From 5 AM today to 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate beginning this
  morning. Strong wind gusts with falling snow will significantly
  reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the
  morning commute, but will likely impact the evening commute.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

INZ014-103-116-204-181630-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Marshall-Northern La Porte-Northern Kosciusko-
Western St. Joseph IN-
Including the cities of Plymouth, Bremen, Culver, Michigan City, 
La Porte, Kingsbury, Fish Lake, Syracuse, Milford, North Webster,
Leesburg, North Liberty, New Carlisle, and Walkerton
329 AM EST Mon Dec 18 2023 /229 AM CST Mon Dec 18 2023/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST /3 AM
CST/ TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Total snow accumulations of 2 to 5 inches. 
  Northwest winds gusting as high as 35 to 40 mph.

* WHERE...Marshall, Northern La Porte, Northern Kosciusko and 
  Western St. Joseph IN Counties.

* WHEN...From 5 AM EST /4 AM CST/ today to 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ 
  Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate this morning. 
  Strong wind gusts with falling snow will significantly reduce 
  visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the morning, 
  but especially the evening commute.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

INZ006-008-MIZ079-181630-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.231218T1000Z-231219T0900Z/
Lagrange-Noble-St. Joseph MI-
Including the cities of Lagrange, Topeka, Shipshewana, 
Kendallville, Ligonier, Albion, Sturgis, Three Rivers, 
White Pigeon, and Mendon
329 AM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 4 
  inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph to 40 mph.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Lagrange and Noble Counties. In Michigan, 
  St. Joseph MI County.

* WHEN...From 5 AM EST /4 AM CST/ Monday to 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ 
  Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel conditions will deteriorate this morning. 
  Strong wind gusts with falling snow will significantly reduce 
  visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the morning, 
  but especially the evening commute.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
311 
WWUS43 KIWX 181517
WSWIWX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
1017 AM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

INZ005-104-MIZ078-177-277-182330-
/O.CON.KIWX.WS.W.0003.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Elkhart-Eastern St. Joseph IN-Cass MI-Northern Berrien-
Southern Berrien-
Including the cities of Elkhart, Goshen, Nappanee, South Bend, 
Mishawaka, Lakeville, Granger, Dowagiac, Cassopolis, Edwardsburg,
Marcellus, Benton Harbor, St. Joseph, Paw Paw Lake, Niles, 
New Buffalo, Stevensville, and Berrien Springs
1017 AM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow. Snow accumulations of 4 to 8
  inches. Locally higher amounts possible.  Northwest wind gusts
  of 35 to 45 mph.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Elkhart and Eastern St. Joseph IN 
  Counties. In Michigan, Cass MI, Northern Berrien and Southern 
  Berrien Counties.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Highly variable
  roadway conditions and visibility have been reported. Gusty 
  winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

INZ014-103-116-204-182330-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Marshall-Northern La Porte-Northern Kosciusko-
Western St. Joseph IN-
Including the cities of Plymouth, Bremen, Culver, Michigan City, 
La Porte, Kingsbury, Fish Lake, Syracuse, Milford, North Webster,
Leesburg, North Liberty, New Carlisle, and Walkerton
1017 AM EST Mon Dec 18 2023 /917 AM CST Mon Dec 18 2023/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST /3 AM
CST/ TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Snow accumulations of 2 to 5 inches. Northwest wind
  gusts of 35 to 40 mph.

* WHERE...Marshall, Northern La Porte, Northern Kosciusko and 
  Western St. Joseph IN Counties.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Highly variable
  roadway conditions and visibility have been reported. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

INZ006-008-MIZ079-182330-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Lagrange-Noble-St. Joseph MI-
Including the cities of Lagrange, Topeka, Shipshewana, 
Kendallville, Ligonier, Albion, Sturgis, Three Rivers, 
White Pigeon, and Mendon
1017 AM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Snow accumulations of 1 to 4 inches. Accumulations
  in excess of 4 inches are possible in western portions of these
  counties. Northwest wind gusts of 35 to 40 mph.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Lagrange and Noble Counties. In Michigan, 
  St. Joseph MI County.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Highly variable
  roadway conditions and visibility have been reported. Gusty 
  winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
710 
WWUS43 KIWX 181953
WSWIWX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
253 PM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

INZ005-104-MIZ078-177-277-190400-
/O.CON.KIWX.WS.W.0003.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Elkhart-Eastern St. Joseph IN-Cass MI-Northern Berrien-
Southern Berrien-
Including the cities of Elkhart, Goshen, Nappanee, South Bend, 
Mishawaka, Lakeville, Granger, Dowagiac, Cassopolis, Edwardsburg,
Marcellus, Benton Harbor, St. Joseph, Paw Paw Lake, Niles, 
New Buffalo, Stevensville, and Berrien Springs
253 PM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy lake effect snow. Additional snow accumulations of
  3 to 5 inches. Northwest wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph. Wind gusts
  decrease to 25 to 30 mph overnight.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Elkhart and Eastern St. Joseph IN 
  Counties. In Michigan, Cass MI, Northern Berrien and Southern 
  Berrien Counties.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Patchy blowing snow
  could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions
  will impact the evening commute. Gusty winds could bring down 
  tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

&&

$$

INZ014-103-116-204-190400-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Marshall-Northern La Porte-Northern Kosciusko-
Western St. Joseph IN-
Including the cities of Plymouth, Bremen, Culver, Michigan City, 
La Porte, Kingsbury, Fish Lake, Syracuse, Milford, North Webster,
Leesburg, North Liberty, New Carlisle, and Walkerton
253 PM EST Mon Dec 18 2023 /153 PM CST Mon Dec 18 2023/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST /3 AM
CST/ TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches.
  Northwest wind gusts of 35 to 40 mph. Wind gusts decrease to 25
  to 30 mph overnight.

* WHERE...Marshall, Northern La Porte, Northern Kosciusko and 
  Western St. Joseph IN Counties.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Untreated roadways are expected to become slippery
  after sunset. Patchy blowing snow could significantly reduce
  visibility. The hazardous conditions will impact the evening 
  commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

INZ006-008-MIZ079-190400-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Lagrange-Noble-St. Joseph MI-
Including the cities of Lagrange, Topeka, Shipshewana, 
Kendallville, Ligonier, Albion, Sturgis, Three Rivers, 
White Pigeon, and Mendon
253 PM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches. 
  Northwest wind gusts of 35 to 40 mph. Wind gusts decrease to 25
  to 30 mph overnight.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Lagrange and Noble Counties. In Michigan, 
  St. Joseph MI County.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Untreated roadways are expected to become slippery
  after sunset. Patchy blowing snow could significantly reduce
  visibility. The hazardous conditions will impact the evening 
  commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$
999 
WWUS43 KIWX 190236
WSWIWX

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
936 PM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

INZ005-104-MIZ078-177-277-190900-
/O.CAN.KIWX.WS.W.0003.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
/O.EXA.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Elkhart-Eastern St. Joseph IN-Cass MI-Northern Berrien-
Southern Berrien-
Including the cities of Elkhart, Goshen, Nappanee, South Bend, 
Mishawaka, Lakeville, Granger, Dowagiac, Cassopolis, Edwardsburg,
Marcellus, Benton Harbor, St. Joseph, Paw Paw Lake, Niles, 
New Buffalo, Stevensville, and Berrien Springs
936 PM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST TUESDAY...
...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Lake effect snow. Additional snow accumulations of 2 to 
  3 inches. Locally higher amounts closer to 4 inches possible in 
  the stronger lake effect snow bands. Northwest winds gusting as 
  high as 35 mph decreasing to 25 mph overnight.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Elkhart and Eastern St. Joseph IN Counties.
  In Michigan, Cass MI, Northern Berrien and Southern Berrien
  Counties. The greatest additional snow accumulation is expected
  across Cass County Michigan and northern Elkhart County 
  Indiana.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Patchy blowing snow
  could reduce visibility. While snow is expected to diminish by 
  the Tuesday morning commute, roads may still be slick.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

INZ103-190345-
/O.CAN.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Northern La Porte-
Including the cities of Michigan City, La Porte, Kingsbury, 
and Fish Lake
836 PM CST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Any additional snow accumulations will range from a trace to a few
tenths of an inch. The Winter Weather Advisory has been cancelled.
However, falling temperatures into the low to mid 20s overnight
may allow for some freezing of wet roadways and slick road 
conditions.

$$

INZ014-116-204-190900-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Marshall-Northern Kosciusko-Western St. Joseph IN-
Including the cities of Plymouth, Bremen, Culver, Syracuse, 
Milford, North Webster, Leesburg, North Liberty, New Carlisle, 
and Walkerton
936 PM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 2 inches. 
  Northwest winds gusting to 25 to 30 mph diminishing overnight.

* WHERE...Marshall, Northern Kosciusko and Western St. Joseph IN
  Counties. Greatest additional snow accumulation is expected
  across northern Kosciusko County.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. While snow is
  expected to diminish by the Tuesday morning commute, roads may
  still be slick.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

INZ006-008-MIZ079-190900-
/O.CON.KIWX.WW.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-231219T0900Z/
Lagrange-Noble-St. Joseph MI-
Including the cities of Lagrange, Topeka, Shipshewana, 
Kendallville, Ligonier, Albion, Sturgis, Three Rivers, 
White Pigeon, and Mendon
936 PM EST Mon Dec 18 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 2 inches.
  Locally higher amounts closer to 3 inches possible across
  western St. Joseph County Michigan and far western Noble and 
  Lagrange Counties in Indiana. Northwest winds gusting to 25 to 
  30 mph diminishing overnight.

* WHERE...In Indiana, Lagrange and Noble Counties. In Michigan, 
  St. Joseph MI County.

* WHEN...Until 4 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Patchy blowing snow
  could reduce visibility. While snow is expected to diminish by 
  the Tuesday morning commute, roads may still be slick.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Dec 17, 12:17 PM EST, 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 17, 12:17 PM EST, 22 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
1217 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 409 AM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

Seasonably mild weather with lingering showers will continue for
one more day with highs near 48 before wintry weather arrives
Monday. Travel conditions will deteriorate through the day,
especially downwind of Lake Michigan. Numerous lake effect heavy
snow showers with blowing snow can be expected.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight)
Issued at 409 AM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

The initial upper level system was still over the area early this
morning. This system was producing light scattered showers. Areas
of fog were developing west of highway 31 in the wake of the
system. Winds will increase today and help to mix out the fog this
morning. The initial upper level system will lift northeast ahead
of a strong cold front that will approach the area tonight. Lows
will be near or slightly below freezing. Winter weather impacts
are not expected before daybreak.

&&

.LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday)
Issued at 409 AM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

Key Messages:

*Lake effect snow showers will form rapidly Monday morning and
 move south/southeast, the showers will persist into Monday night.
*Winter Weather Advisory for wintry travel with lake effect snow
 and blowing snow causing travel impacts.
*Wind gusts to 45 mph are likely near Lake Michigan

Have issued a Winter Weather Advisory in coordination with
surrounding offices and WPC. It looks like there will be better
chances for impactful winter weather Monday through Monday night.
The scenario supported by the GFS and more fine-tuned by several
of the high resolution models still depicted impactful wintry
weather in about a 21 hour window from 7am Mon to 4am Tuesday.
Delta T values will rise close to 20C with colder air spreading
over the area Monday (still -12C @ 850 mb 12Z Monday). Believe
initial impacts will be minor before the onset of the morning
commute Monday; however, surface temps should be slowing falling
during the day with lake effect snow increasing, travel is likely
to become more hazardous as the day goes on.

Bands of lake effect snow (or eventually a single band) are
expected given numerous factors including favorable snow
growth/DGZ in the cloud layer, preconditioning from Lake Superior,
not much shear in the cloud layer, briefly strong synoptic lift
and deeper cloud layers with the cloud tops/ELs >15,000'.
Thinking snowfall amounts will be extremely variable, but amounts
generally 2-4" near Lake Michigan with higher amounts in the
bands in the more favorable regions south/southeast of Lake
Michigan. Sustained winds of 25 mph with gusts up to 45 mph will
cause blowing snow later in the day in the heavier snow bands. The
latest WSSI (2am EST) is starting to capture the wintry impacts
and looks to be in the ball part.

Otherwise, Rapidly falling inversion heights will bring an end to
the snow late Monday night as low and mid layers dry out and
become unsupportive for precipitation. Mild weather is expected
starting Wednesday will likely continue until at least Christmas.
Light rain is possible starting Friday as more energy arrives from
the northern stream.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Monday Afternoon)
Issued at 1217 PM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

Robust nrn stream disturbance ovr sw MB will dig/sharpen rapidly
sewd into se MI this period. This sys will induce rapid
deepening/intensification of lake aggregate troughing as intense caa
wing wraps quickly swd. In addn, preceding warm advection wing Mon
morning may yield a brief but intense period of snow as stout upper
trough axis pushes through.

Thereafter very favorable long axis fetch develops through wrn flank
of intense upper low and with strong moisture flux within combined
lake/synoptic induced deep vertical motion plume will illicit an
intense primary lake snow band. Highres guidance consensus would
place this invof KSBN and perhaps even KFWA for a time Mon night
with LIFR restrictions likely. Until then brief but intense snow
squalls likely as upper trough pivots through Mon morning with IFR
restrictions expected. Otherwise strong west, veering to northwest
winds Mon with gusts aoa 30kts.

&&

.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IN...Winter Weather Advisory from 7 AM EST /6 AM CST/ Monday to 4 AM
     EST /3 AM CST/ Tuesday for INZ005-103-104-204.

MI...Winter Weather Advisory from 7 AM Monday to 4 AM EST Tuesday for
     MIZ078-177-277.

OH...NONE.
LM...Gale Warning from 3 AM to 10 PM EST Monday for LMZ043-046.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Skipper
SHORT TERM...Skipper
LONG TERM...Skipper
AVIATION...T

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Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 17, 4:06 AM EST, 8 hours 33 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
406 AM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

INZ005-103-104-204-MIZ078-177-277-180915-
Elkhart-Northern La Porte-Eastern St. Joseph IN-
Western St. Joseph IN-Cass MI-Northern Berrien-Southern Berrien-
406 AM EST Sun Dec 17 2023 /306 AM CST Sun Dec 17 2023/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 7 AM EST /6 AM CST/ MONDAY
TO 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ TUESDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern Indiana and
southwest Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Winter Weather Advisory.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

INZ006>009-012>015-017-018-020-022>027-032>034-116-203-216-
MIZ079>081-OHZ001-002-004-005-015-016-024-025-180915-
Lagrange-Steuben-Noble-De Kalb-Starke-Pulaski-Marshall-Fulton IN-
Whitley-Allen IN-White-Cass IN-Miami-Wabash-Huntington-Wells-Adams-
Grant-Blackford-Jay-Northern Kosciusko-Southern La Porte-
Southern Kosciusko-St. Joseph MI-Branch-Hillsdale-Williams-Fulton OH-
Defiance-Henry-Paulding-Putnam-Van Wert-Allen OH-
406 AM EST Sun Dec 17 2023 /306 AM CST Sun Dec 17 2023/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern Indiana, southwest
Michigan and northwest Ohio.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Snow and lake effect snow showers on Monday through Monday night,
paired with gusty northwest winds, can result in times of poor
visibility and localized areas of slippery travel.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

LMZ043-046-180915-
New Buffalo MI to St Joseph MI-Michigan City IN to New Buffalo MI-
406 AM EST Sun Dec 17 2023

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 10 PM EST MONDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the nearshore waters of
southeastern Lake Michigan.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Warning.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 3:56 AM ESTWinter Weather AdvisoryIWXBerrien, Cass, Saint Joseph46 hr
Dec 17, 4:09 AM ESTGale WarningIWX42 hr

Nearby

Winter Storm Warnings in Michigan, 2023Winter Storm Warnings in Indiana, 2023Every winter storm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.