Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 224, NWS Lincoln, IL

August 6, 2023Shelby County, Illinois

NWS Lincoln, IL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 6, 2023, 7:31 PM CDT for Shelby County, Illinois. It was in force for 29 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 6, 2023, 7:31 PM CDT (00:31 UTC)
Expired
Aug 6, 2023, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Lincoln, IL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Shelby County, IL

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 6, 3:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2023-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 275 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2023-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
275 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
871 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lincoln, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 6, 6:38 PM CDT, 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 6, 6:38 PM CDT, 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
638 PM CDT Sun Aug 6 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 230 PM CDT Sun Aug 6 2023

Severe storms and localized flash flooding are possible into the
evening and overnight hours. Lows tonight should hover in the mid-to-
upper 60s. Showers and cloudy conditions to linger into Monday. More
chances for showers and thunderstorms return by mid week.
Temperatures remain seasonable through the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 230 PM CDT Sun Aug 6 2023

-------------------[Discussion]-------------------

Today's main story is the severe weather risk this evening. Models
are trending to agree that the timing of this system should be 4PM
to approximately midnight. There is sufficient moisture in the
atmosphere, but dewpoints aren't all that impressive. The effective
bulk shear shown on the NAM 3km and HRRR models 12z.6 runs have
values of 40-55 kts. The CAPE values are not all that impressive.
The surface is slightly capped, which the surface heating will be
minimized by the cloud moving overhead. There was a short break in
the clouds between last nights MCV circling to our northeast and
the incoming low pressure system. The MLCAPE shows 1500-2200 J/kg
along and south of a Schuyler Co to Crawford Co line. North of
this line has the higher values of CIN. The storms that develop
will be supported mainly by the high shear values. This is a
classic case of a high shear / low CAPE day in central Illinois.

SPC has the majority of the CWA in a slight risk for severe weather.
Part of the CWA in a 15% hatched area for sig hail. After looking at
the environment and hail parameters. It may be difficult, but not
impossible, to get any sig hail. Lapse rates aren't supportive of
large hail. The area they have circled with a 5% tor is about where
I believe will be the area of interest this evening for severe
weather. There is a 15% risk for wind. DCAPE values of near 1000
J/kg support that there may be some strong, and potentially
destructive, wind gusts within the storms.

Today has a risk for some flash flooding on top of the severe
threat. The area of interest for any localized flash flooding is
primarily north of I-72, however if there is a cell that is
proficient in rainfall can cause localized flooding south of I-72.
NAM model soundings for several locations in central/southeastern
Illinois show a long, skinny CAPE profile, PWAT values of 1.9 to 2.2
inches, and a deep warm precip process layer. There was sufficient
precipitation yesterday, that there may some issues in the urban
areas of the CWA, especially the northern half of the CWA. The
ground is well saturated. The low-level jet is expected to
strengthen which will push more moisture into central Illinois. If
we get rain rates of greater than 1.5"/hr or 2.5" in 6 hours,
problems may arise for localized areas. WPC has the majority of
Illinois in a slight risk for excessive rainfall.

After today, showers and cloudy conditions linger into Monday as the
surface low finishes moving through the area. Tuesday looks to be
dry before wetter conditions return for the remainder of the week.
Temperatures remain seasonable through the forecast, with highs in
the 80s and lows in the 60s.

Delaney

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Monday Evening)
Issued at 638 PM CDT Sun Aug 6 2023

It's a complex forecast tonight, with a mix of IFR, MVFR, and VFR
ceilings through the evening across the east associated with
multiple waves of storms expected through midnight. The system
currently moving east through central Illinois has the potential to
produce frequent lightning, strong wind gusts, and localized hail.
Overnight tonight, northerly flow behind the surface low will advect
cooler air across a moistened boundary layer to result in areas of
fog (locally dense) and low stratus. Due to the system low tracking
through the area, winds will shift counterclockwise through the
period.

Delaney

&&

.ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through Monday morning for ILZ027>031-036>038.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 6, 3:31 PM CDT, 4 hours before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
331 PM CDT Sun Aug 6 2023

ILZ027>031-036>038-072045-
Knox-Stark-Peoria-Marshall-Woodford-Fulton-Tazewell-McLean-
331 PM CDT Sun Aug 6 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Illinois and west
central Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Another round of thunderstorms is expected late this afternoon
through tonight. Some of these storms could be severe with damaging
wind gusts, large hail, and an isolated tornado possible.

In addition, heavy rain is possible, which when factoring in the
saturated ground conditions from Saturday's rainfall, could result in
flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Additional storms are possible Wednesday and Friday. It is too early
to determine the severe threat at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed from 4 pm to 11 pm.

Expected storm motion is toward the east southeast around 25 to 30
mph.

ILZ040>057-061>063-066>068-071>073-072045-
Schuyler-Mason-Logan-De Witt-Piatt-Champaign-Vermilion-Cass-Menard-
Scott-Morgan-Sangamon-Christian-Macon-Moultrie-Douglas-Coles-Edgar-
Shelby-Cumberland-Clark-Effingham-Jasper-Crawford-Clay-Richland-
Lawrence-
331 PM CDT Sun Aug 6 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Illinois, east
central Illinois, southeast Illinois and west central Illinois.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Another round of thunderstorms is expected late this afternoon
through tonight. Some of these storms may be severe with damaging
wind gusts, large hail, and an isolated tornado possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Additional storms are possible Wednesday and Friday. It is too early
to determine the severe threat at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed from 4 pm to 11 pm.

Expected storm motion is toward the east southeast around 25 to 30
mph.

Delaney

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 6, 6:43 PM CDT, 48 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 6, 7:04 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
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Local storm report, Aug 6, 7:26 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Lincoln, IL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Shelby29 min
Aug 6, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Effingham24 min
Aug 6, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMoultrie, Shelby34 min
Aug 6, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Effingham, Jasper47 min
Aug 6, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Cumberland, Effingham, Jasper, Moultrie, Shelby47 min
Aug 6, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXJasper, Richland37 min
Aug 6, 8:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, Edgar, Jasper31 min
Aug 6, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCrawford, Jasper, Lawrence, Richland48 min
Aug 6, 8:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXClay, Effingham, Jasper3 hr
Aug 6, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCrawford, Lawrence, Richland35 min
Aug 6, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXLawrence14 min
Aug 6, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Richland44 min
Aug 6, 10:46 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryILXClay, Jasper, Richland3 hr
Aug 6, 11:24 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryILXClay, Effingham, Jasper76 min
Aug 7, 6:31 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryILXDouglas, Logan, Macon, Piatt3 hr
Aug 7, 9:39 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningILXClay, Richland48 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Illinois, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.