Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 13, NWS Huntsville, AL

January 12, 2023DeKalb County, Jackson County, Alabama

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 12, 2023, 9:56 AM CST for DeKalb County, Jackson County, Alabama. It was in force for 34 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 12, 2023, 9:56 AM CST (15:56 UTC)
Expired
Jan 12, 2023, 10:30 AM CST
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties DeKalb County, AL, Jackson County, AL

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jan 12, 6:59 AM CSTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2023-01-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 497 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2023-01-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 248 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
497 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
321 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jan 12, 9:30 AM CST, 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 12, 9:30 AM CST, 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
930 AM CST Thu Jan 12 2023

...New NEAR TERM...

.NEAR TERM...
(Rest of Today)
Issued at 930 AM CST Thu Jan 12 2023

QLCS with embedded supercells continues progress east of the I-65
corridor into central and west central AL. At present pace, these
storms will exit the east by midday or shortly after. We will not
alter much of the forecast as we have been too busy, but for now,
the afternoon chances of a few more showers and thunderstorms
looks good at this point.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Friday night)
Issued at 328 AM CST Thu Jan 12 2023

The Wind Advisory expires at 4pm today, however winds will remain
breezy overnight. These northwesterly winds will usher in much
colder air behind the front. Enjoy the warm ahead of this front as
temps will tank tonight into the low/mid 30s and only warm up into
the upper 30s to lower 40s on Friday with lows below freezing
Friday night.

As low level wrap around moisture brushes the TN Valley, we could
see flurries to light snow. Light snow accumulations less than an
inch are possible mainly for portions of southern middle TN and NE
AL. Everyone else will see flurries or very light accumulations.
Unlike the last time we had snow, our temps have been well above
freezing, so the ground temps should be warm enough to melt snow.
Of course elevated surfaces like bridges/overpasses will freeze
faster/easier so use caution.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Saturday through Wednesday)
Issued at 328 AM CST Thu Jan 12 2023

Chilly conditions to round out the week continue Saturday, as high
pressure over the regions controls the weather. After a chilly night
with lows in the mid 20s, not as chilly on Sat is forecast with highs
rising into the mid 40s. NW winds in the morning could be a bit brisk
in the 10-20 mph range, especially higher terrain in the morning but
should subside all areas in the evening. Similarly cold conditions
are forecast Sat night with lows in the mid/upper 20s. Surface high
pressure that has been controlling the weather will move east of the
region Sunday. A return southerly flow and more sun than clouds
should help high temperatures rise into the mid 50s, with southerly
winds 5-10 mph.

Not as cool for Sun night as warmer air settles over the region.
Lows should range from the lower 30s NE Alabama to lower 40s NW
Alabama. For Martin Luther King Day / Monday, clouds return, in
advance of another system nearing from the west. This next system
(a part of the Atmospheric River that's been impacting the western
states as of late) will also bring chances of showers to the
Tennessee Valley, especially in the afternoon over areas west of
I-65. A bit warmer with highs in the mid/upper 50s. Numerous showers
are forecast Mon night, as deepest moisture from the system moves
over the area. Overall instability and shear looks too low to add
thunder.

Showers should taper off from west to east on Tuesday, as this system
exits to the east. A frontal boundary with this system should remain
north of the area, helping even warmer conditions be realized, with
highs rising into the low/mid 60s. A stormy zonal flow continuing
across the western CONUS will make for an unsettled week. Yet another
system in this seemingly endless parade of storms will bring more
chances of showers to the Tennessee Valley late Tue night into
Wednesday. Continued mild to warm for mid January continues as well.
Lows Mon/Tue night will range in the mid 40s to around 50, and highs
Tue/Wed in the low/mid 60s. Normal temperatures this time of year
are around 52/34.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 603 CST Thu Jan 12 2023

MVFR CIGS have already started to stream in this morning. A line
of strong to severe storms will push though this morning between 13-17Z
at MSL and 15-19Z at HSV brining a reduction of VIS and CIGs
along with the threat of damaging winds, hail and tornadoes.
Amendments and AWWs will be needed as it moves through. Outside of
thunderstorms, SW winds will be gusting up towards 30kts through
the day and remaining elevated overnight but more W/NW. Expecting
a break in the storms after the main line goes through with a few
additional shower/storms expected around 0Z.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...Wind Advisory until 4 PM CST this afternoon for ALZ001>010-016.

TN...Wind Advisory until 4 PM CST this afternoon for TNZ076-096-097.

&&

NEAR TERM...17
SHORT TERM....JMS
LONG TERM....RSB
AVIATION...JMS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 12, 7:11 AM CST, 2 hours 45 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
711 AM CST Thu Jan 12 2023

ALZ001-002-121400-
Lauderdale AL-Colbert AL-
711 AM CST Thu Jan 12 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of central Lauderdale
and central Colbert Counties through 800 AM CST...

At 710 AM CST, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Midway, or near Iuka, moving northeast at 55 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Florence, Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, Tuscumbia, Killen, Cherokee, St.
Florian, Underwood-Petersville, Waterloo and Malone.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 100 PM CST for northwestern
Alabama.

&&

LAT...LON 3488 8810 3501 8796 3500 8767 3474 8742
      3461 8814
TIME...MOT...LOC 1310Z 235DEG 48KT 3473 8812

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

12
Local storm report, Jan 12, 8:42 AM CST, 1 hour 14 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Jan 12, 9:39 AM CST, 17 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Jan 12, 9:49 AM CST, 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
949 AM CST THU JAN 12 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0814 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 N MOULTON             34.49N 87.28W
01/12/2023                   LAWRENCE           AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            DAMAGE REPORTED NEAR HWY 24 AND CR 157.
            POSSIBLE TORNADO.

&&

TPB
Local storm report, Jan 12, 9:52 AM CST, 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
952 AM CST THU JAN 12 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0844 AM     TSTM WND GST     4 WNW MOORESVILLE       34.65N 86.95W
01/12/2023  M62 MPH          LIMESTONE          AL   ASOS

            KDCU REPORTS A WIND GUST TO 54 KT.

&&

TPB
Local storm report, Jan 12, 9:54 AM CST, 2 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
954 AM CST THU JAN 12 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0844 AM     TSTM WND DMG     5 NW MOORESVILLE        34.67N 86.95W
01/12/2023                   LIMESTONE          AL   AMATEUR RADIO

            TREES SNAPPED NEAR PRIOR FIELD IN TANNER.

&&

TPB

The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 12, 2:26 AM CSTWind AdvisoryHUNColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more19 hr
Jan 12, 7:11 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNColbert, Lauderdale49 min
Jan 12, 7:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale31 min
Jan 12, 7:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence31 min
Jan 12, 7:48 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence27 min
Jan 12, 8:12 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Morgan33 min
Jan 12, 8:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan33 min
Jan 12, 8:35 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan25 min
Jan 12, 8:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan36 min
Jan 12, 8:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison22 min
Jan 12, 9:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison27 min
Jan 12, 9:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman25 min
Jan 12, 9:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson33 min
Jan 12, 9:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Marshall16 min
Jan 12, 10:00 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson30 min
Jan 12, 10:18 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMarshall27 min
Jan 12, 12:53 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLawrence37 min
Jan 12, 1:00 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLauderdale30 min
Jan 12, 1:24 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone36 min
Jan 12, 1:47 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone, Madison43 min
Jan 12, 2:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison28 min
Jan 12, 2:41 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNJackson, Madison49 min
Jan 12, 3:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson30 min
Jan 12, 3:28 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNJackson47 min
Jan 12, 3:33 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMarshall42 min
Jan 12, 3:43 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson32 min
Jan 12, 4:13 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNDeKalb32 min
Jan 12, 1:28 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMoore62 min
Jan 12, 2:00 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLincoln45 min
Jan 12, 2:09 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore36 min
Jan 12, 2:23 PM CSTWinter Weather AdvisoryHUNFranklin13 hr
Jan 12, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore31 min
Jan 12, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore31 min
Jan 12, 3:03 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin12 min
Jan 12, 3:38 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLincoln52 min
Jan 12, 4:15 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin30 min
Jan 12, 4:17 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLincoln28 min
Jan 12, 4:46 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore29 min
Jan 12, 4:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore25 min
Jan 12, 5:17 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin28 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.