Alert archive / Alabama / Flash Flood Warnings in 2023
Flash Flood Warning 7, NWS Huntsville, AL
NWS Huntsville, AL issued this flash flood warning at Mar 1, 2023, 10:58 PM CST for Limestone County, Madison County, Alabama; Lincoln County, Tennessee. It was in force for 5 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 1, 2023, 10:58 PM CST (04:58 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 2, 2023, 3:41 AM CST
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Huntsville, AL
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Flood severity
- None
Counties Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Lincoln County, TN
The radar
The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 331 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1034 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 282 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 3.6
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Mar 1, 10:57 PM CST, 1 minute earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 1, 10:57 PM CST, 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1057 PM CST Wed Mar 1 2023 ...New AVIATION... .NEAR TERM... (Tonight) Issued at 827 PM CST Wed Mar 1 2023 A couple of supercellular type of storms has crossed into parts of NW AL this Wed evening, although fortunately they look to be on a weakening trend. However, very impressive Bulk/Effective Shear profiles in excess of 70kt are in place over much of the central TN Valley and a Tornado Watch is in place for all of the CWA thru 2AM CST. A weak frontal boundary remains located to the NW of the area and is not expected to settle more to the SE until early Thu morning. Latent instability though along/south of the front is expected to weaken heading into the overnight hrs, which should lower the threat of severe wx. Multiple waves of showers/perhaps a few embedded tstms though remain possible along/ahead of the front into Thu morning and likewise may transition into a threat for localized flooding in some locations. A Flood Watch is also in effect for all of the mid TN Valley thru tonight and into Thu. So bottom line is the threat for severe wx remains in place thru at least the evening hrs before tapering off overnight, while more of a potential flooding threat develops late tonight. Current temps are mainly in the mid 60s/lower 70s, although given a continued influx of moist air ahead of the frontal boundary to the NW, temps into early Thu may struggle to fall past the 60F mark. && .SHORT TERM... (Thursday through Saturday) Issued at 121 PM CST Wed Mar 1 2023 Ongoing MCS activity may tend to wane Thursday morning, but with the east-west frontal boundary in place, CAMS and short range deterministic models continue to support redevelopment of convection at times through Thursday, although the threat of widespread heavy rain will diminish with time. The warm sector is still forecast to overspread the area with a likely capping inversion which will severely limit development Thursday night. We have lowered PoPs from suggested blends to account for this drop off. The models continue to vary somewhat on timing of the cold front/squall line, with arrival around 12Z/Fri +/- 2 hours or so. The ARW is a bit slower than the HRRR, but would likely side with the faster solution. The CAMS seem to be favoring more vigorous convection and possible supercells closer to the upper level shortwave/strong -divQ field in western TN into southeast MO and western KY. The capping inversion and a skinny CAPE profile may suppress development a bit further south along the line in MS into AL where a thin squall line is depicted. Nevertheless, this doesn't reduce the risk of damaging winds and perhaps tornadoes associated with the line given the very large low level SRH values and shear will be present. The strong deep layer wind fields, ample mixing and pressure gradient behind the cold front all point to the potential for a high wind event. As of now, wind gusts of 40-50 mph are forecast in our grids. We will hold off on hoisting a advisory or warning at this point, preferring to wait until after tonight and Thursday's severe/flood threat has passed. But will likely issue one by Thursday afternoon at the latest. A welcome tranquil weather day will arrive on Saturday as high pressure builds into the lower Missouri and Mississippi Valleys. Highs will still reach the upper 50s to lower 60s after morning lows in the lower 40s. && .LONG TERM... (Saturday night through Wednesday) Issued at 121 PM CST Wed Mar 1 2023 Low impact weather will continue through early next week as 5h heights gradually rise across the Gulf of Mexico and southern states. Southerly flow will develop Monday and Tuesday bringing temperatures back into the 70s, but also a chance of light shower activity spreading northward into the mid South and TN valley. A greater chance of more widespread showers will occur on Wednesday as a shallow cold front drops south beneath the upper ridge across the south. && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1057 PM CST Wed Mar 1 2023 Shra/tsra continue to develop/spread eastward across much of the area this late Wed evening, with MVFR cigs near 3K ft in place. Cigs may lower into the 1-2K ft range overnight, as additional shra impact the area. Precip may taper off some Thu morning, before the prob for shra/tsra returns Thu afternoon/evening. IFR cigs near/just below 1K ft also look to develop during the day Thu. WSW winds near 10kt with higher gusts will become light/var as well overnight, before SE winds around 10kt with higher gusts return late Thu afternoon/evening. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...Flood Watch through Friday afternoon for ALZ001>010-016. TN...Flood Watch through Friday afternoon for TNZ076-096-097. && NEAR TERM...09 SHORT TERM....17 LONG TERM....17 AVIATION...09
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Mar 1, 10:15 PM CST, 43 minutes before
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</html>The office that day
Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 1, 7:32 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 28 min |
| Mar 1, 7:53 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 37 min |
| Mar 1, 7:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 32 min |
| Mar 1, 8:21 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence | 1 min |
| Mar 1, 8:27 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lawrence | 33 min |
| Mar 1, 8:28 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence | 32 min |
| Mar 1, 8:54 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan | 36 min |
| Mar 1, 9:27 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan | 48 min |
| Mar 1, 9:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 33 min |
| Mar 1, 9:46 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Limestone, Madison | 29 min |
| Mar 1, 9:57 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Franklin | 33 min |
| Mar 1, 10:11 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lawrence | 49 min |
| Mar 1, 10:11 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Jackson, Limestone, Madison | 21 min |
| Mar 1, 10:31 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lawrence | 5 hr |
| Mar 1, 10:31 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison | 29 min |
| Mar 1, 10:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison | 27 min |
| Mar 1, 10:34 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Madison | 26 min |
| Mar 1, 10:35 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Madison | 14 min |
| Mar 1, 10:36 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HUN | Lawrence, Limestone, Madison | 5 hr |
| Mar 1, 11:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson | 30 min |
| Mar 1, 11:17 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Cullman | 43 min |
| Mar 1, 11:31 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Jackson | 44 min |
| Mar 1, 11:41 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman | 19 min |
| Mar 1, 11:55 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Jackson | 50 min |
| Mar 2, 12:03 AM CST | River Flood Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison, Marshall | 4 days |
| Mar 2, 12:04 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison | 3 hr |
| Mar 2, 12:07 AM CST | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Marshall | 38 min |
| Mar 2, 12:11 AM CST | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Cullman | 34 min |
| Mar 2, 12:18 AM CST | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Marshall | 27 min |
| Mar 2, 2:00 AM CST | Wind Advisory | HUN | Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more | 11 hr |
| Mar 2, 3:08 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison | 6 hr |
| Mar 2, 3:33 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lawrence | 5 hr |
| Mar 2, 3:36 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Lawrence, Limestone, Madison | 5 hr |
| Mar 2, 3:41 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Limestone, Madison | 5 hr |
| Mar 2, 4:02 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Madison | 5 hr |
| Mar 2, 6:30 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Franklin, Lawrence | 2 hr |
| Mar 2, 8:16 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 40 min |
| Mar 2, 8:48 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence | 3 hr |
| Mar 2, 8:51 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Jackson, Limestone, Madison, Morgan | 3 hr |
| Mar 2, 10:35 AM CST | River Flood Warning | HUN | Madison | 27 hr |
| Mar 2, 11:08 AM CST | River Flood Warning | HUN | Lawrence | 43 hr |
| Mar 2, 12:45 PM CST | High Wind Warning | HUN | Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more | 29 hr |
| Mar 1, 10:15 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Franklin, Lincoln | 45 min |
| Mar 1, 11:14 PM CST | Special Weather Statement | HUN | Franklin | 46 min |
| Mar 2, 7:38 AM CST | Areal Flood Warning | HUN | Franklin, Lincoln, Moore | 77 min |
Nearby
Flash Flood Warnings in Alabama, 2023Flash Flood Warnings in Tennessee, 2023Every flash flood warning in 2023
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.