Alert archive / Alabama / Flash Flood Warnings in 2023

Flash Flood Warning 20, NWS Huntsville, AL

July 21, 2023Limestone County, Madison County, Alabama

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this flash flood warning at Jul 21, 2023, 5:12 PM CDT for Limestone County, Madison County, Alabama. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2023, 5:12 PM CDT (22:12 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2023, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

Counties Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 261 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2023-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2267 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2023-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2267 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
776 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jul 21, 1:45 PM CDT, 3 hours 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 1:45 PM CDT, 3 hours 27 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
145 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.NEAR TERM...
(This Afternoon and Tonight)
Issued at 145 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

An active afternoon and evening is in store across the local
forecast area with a multiple rounds of thunderstorms possible.
Some storms may become strong to severe capable of producing
damaging winds and torrential rainfall.

Satellite imagery as of 18z indicates an east to west line of
agitated Cu across central TN. Further south, showers and storms
have have developed along another subtle boundary extending from
Memphis into southern Middle TN. There is also a third boundary
located in central AL. Further west across AR, a MCS is tracking
to the east with a history of gusty winds. All three boundaries
are likely to play a role in determining where storms develop
across the Tennessee Valley this afternoon followed by the MCS
this evening. Confidence remains low this afternoon in both timing
and coverage, but any storm that does develop will be capable of
becoming strong to severe quickly given ample instability.

However, the main concern tonight could be flash flooding as the
expected storm motion will generally be west to east. This would
allow storms to train over the same location, similar to what
occurred this morning. PWs over 2 inches suggest high rainfall
rates, potentially 1-2 inches per hour. Places along and north of
the TN River in north-central AL may be quick to flash flooding
given very high rainfall amounts the last 24 hrs. Showers and
storms will gradually end from north to south overnight into the
early morning hours Saturday as the main boundary to our north
finally moves south of the forecast area.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Saturday through Monday)
Issued at 145 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

Cooler and drier conditions are expected this weekend as the
Southeast becomes situated under an upper level trough. Afternoon
highs only top out in the mid 80s, but more importantly the
dewpoints will only be in the mid 60s. The dry conditions continue
into the start of the work week, but temperatures begin to climb
back into the upper 80s to lower 90s as the upper level flow
becomes more westerly.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tuesday through Friday)
Issued at 145 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

Overall, the long term forecast period will be on the dry side.
However, an upper level ridge across the Desert Southwest will
slowly shift eastward. With the Tennessee Valley on the eastern
edge of the ridge, dry but hot conditions are expected to return
by the second half of next week. Afternoon temperatures rise into
the lower 90s on Tuesday and Wednesday and then the mid 90s on
Thursday and Friday. As better moisture returns to the area late
next week a low chance (15-20%) of diurnally driven thunderstorms
is possible.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1220 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

VFR conditions will prevail through the early afternoon. Showers
and thunderstorms will pick up mid afternoon to evening which
will allow for MVFR to IFR conditions at both locations.
Conditions could linger overnight with VFR conditions returning
early morning for the remainder of the TAF period. Amendments may
be needed pending the arrival time of convection.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...None.
TN...None.
&&

NEAR TERM...GH
SHORT TERM....GH
LONG TERM....GH
AVIATION...RAD

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 21, 3:53 PM CDT, 1 hour 19 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
353 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

TNZ076-096-097-212145-
Franklin TN-Moore TN-Lincoln TN-
353 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of Moore...north
central Lincoln and northwestern Franklin Counties through 445 PM
CDT...

At 352 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles northeast of Petersburg, or 8 miles southwest of Shelbyville,
moving east at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Lynchburg, Estill Springs, Tims Ford Lake, Chestnut Ridge, Arnold AFB
and Woods Reservoir.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A severe thunderstorm watch remains in effect until 900 PM CDT for
Middle Tennessee.

&&

LAT...LON 3539 8628 3538 8625 3537 8627 3534 8624
      3533 8620 3536 8616 3535 8606 3523 8606
      3530 8662 3532 8662 3533 8660 3536 8660
      3537 8657 3535 8654 3536 8649 3533 8646
      3532 8642 3535 8641 3536 8633 3541 8626
TIME...MOT...LOC 2052Z 272DEG 37KT 3538 8654

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

09
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 4:22 PM CDT, 50 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 21, 4:28 PM CDT, 44 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
428 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

TNZ096-097-212200-
Franklin TN-Lincoln TN-
428 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southeastern Lincoln
and southwestern Franklin Counties through 500 PM CDT...

At 428 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Huntland, or 11 miles east of Fayetteville, moving east at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Cowan, Huntland, Lexie Crossroads, Smithland, Beans Creek,
Flintville, Maxwell and Belvidere.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A severe thunderstorm watch remains in effect until 900 PM CDT for
Middle Tennessee.

&&

LAT...LON 3517 8600 3501 8601 3504 8646 3513 8645
      3514 8637 3512 8636 3514 8635 3513 8635
      3512 8632 3513 8631 3514 8633 3514 8632
TIME...MOT...LOC 2128Z 271DEG 26KT 3509 8639

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

09
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 4:43 PM CDT, 29 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
443 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

ALZ006-008-009-212215-
Marshall AL-Madison AL-Jackson AL-
443 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern
Marshall...southwestern Jackson and southeastern Madison Counties
through 515 PM CDT...

At 442 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Grant, or 10 miles southwest of Scottsboro, moving east at 25 mph. A
second strong thunderstorm was located just south of Gurley.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Scottsboro, Owens Cross Roads, Grant, Section, Woodville, Dutton,
Langston, Paint Rock, Lim Rock and Hampton Cove.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A severe thunderstorm watch remains in effect until 900 PM CDT for
north central and northeastern Alabama.

&&

LAT...LON 3449 8597 3449 8599 3453 8646 3467 8645
      3469 8589
TIME...MOT...LOC 2142Z 271DEG 23KT 3456 8619

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

09
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 4:47 PM CDT, 25 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
447 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

ALZ006-TNZ096-212215-
Madison AL-Lincoln TN-
447 PM CDT Fri Jul 21 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern Madison
and southern Lincoln Counties through 515 PM CDT...

At 447 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles north of Hazel Green, or 8 miles south of Fayetteville, moving
east at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Fayetteville, Hazel Green, New Market, Lincoln, Elkwood, Plevna,
Elora, Belleview, Skinem and Molino.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A severe thunderstorm watch remains in effect until 900 PM CDT for
north central and northeastern Alabama...and Middle Tennessee.

&&

LAT...LON 3506 8632 3490 8633 3489 8634 3498 8675
      3511 8674 3512 8632
TIME...MOT...LOC 2147Z 274DEG 26KT 3502 8661

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

09
Special weather statement, Jul 21, 4:55 PM CDT, 17 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 7:02 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMarshall28 min
Jul 20, 7:15 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMadison45 min
Jul 20, 7:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNDeKalb30 min
Jul 20, 8:00 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNDeKalb30 min
Jul 20, 8:05 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMadison40 min
Jul 20, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb23 min
Jul 21, 12:19 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone41 min
Jul 21, 3:07 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningHUNLimestone, Madison5 hr
Jul 21, 3:58 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone47 min
Jul 21, 4:18 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMadison42 min
Jul 21, 5:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLimestone, Madison6 hr
Jul 21, 6:55 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningHUNMadison7 hr
Jul 21, 10:44 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningHUNLimestone, Madison3 hr
Jul 21, 2:06 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningHUNMadison6 hr
Jul 21, 3:46 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNCullman, Marshall44 min
Jul 21, 3:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence30 min
Jul 21, 4:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNCullman2 hr
Jul 21, 4:22 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLawrence23 min
Jul 21, 4:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNJackson32 min
Jul 21, 4:55 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone35 min
Jul 21, 5:16 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMadison44 min
Jul 21, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison, Marshall24 min
Jul 21, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatHUNJackson, Madison, Marshall42 min
Jul 21, 5:49 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNDeKalb, Marshall41 min
Jul 21, 6:19 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNDeKalb26 min
Jul 21, 6:41 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningHUNCullman34 min
Jul 21, 2:08 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin, Moore52 min
Jul 21, 3:53 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNMoore52 min
Jul 21, 4:28 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin32 min
Jul 21, 4:47 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLincoln28 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Alabama, 2023Every flash flood warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.