Alert archive / Michigan / Frost Advisories in 2023

Frost Advisory 4, NWS Grand Rapids, MI

May 24, 202316 counties in Michigan

NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued this frost advisory at May 24, 2023, 3:40 AM EDT for 16 counties in Michigan. It took effect at May 25, 2023, 2:00 AM EDT. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2023, 3:40 AM EDT (07:40 UTC)
In effect from
May 25, 2023, 2:00 AM EDT
Expired
May 25, 2023, 7:02 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
NWS Grand Rapids, MI

Counties Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kent County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ottawa County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 00:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 261 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2023-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2023-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -17 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2772 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this frost advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Rapids, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this frost advisory went out at May 24, 3:30 AM EDT, 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 24, 3:30 AM EDT, 10 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Rapids MI
330 AM EDT Wed May 24 2023

LATEST UPDATE...
Discussion

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 330 AM EDT Wed May 24 2023

Cold front moves through today with little moisture to work with.
Cut POPs that were limited to begin with across the northeast
forecast area. Strong cold advection this afternoon and evening on
northeast winds will result in overnight lows dropping to near or
below freezing across the northern interior and in the mid to
upper 30s across the rest of the forecast area.

We have issued a Freeze Warning for Lake, Osceola and Clare
Counties and a Frost Advisory for all but the southern tier.
Surface high remains across the Great Lakes region through the
rest of the week with moderating temperatures but another cold
night is expected with frost/freeze potential for Thursday night
as well.

Omega block develops then transitions to a rex block, keeping dry
weather in place through early next week. It may be early June
before the pattern yields a chance of measurable rain.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night)
Issued at 140 AM EDT Wed May 24 2023

VFR conditions will continue. A cold front will move though this
morning without much in the way of weather, just some mid level
clouds across central and eastern Lower Michigan with ceilings AOB
4000 feet AGL. Northeast winds behind the front will gust to 20
knots at times from late this morning through this evening.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1012 PM EDT Tue May 23 2023

Some modifications have been made to the small craft advisory,
specifically south of Whitehall. While the stronger northerly
flow behind the front will firmly impact Big and Little Sable
Points on Wednesday, latest HiRes HRRR and NAMNest guidance does
not show those stronger winds impacting areas south of Whitehall.
(Keeps the stronger flow well offshore.) However, there is a
signal for strong easterly flow developing Wednesday evening in
these locations and gusting to 30 kts at times, so have simply
delayed/extended the advisory south of Whitehall to be for the
Wednesday night time frame.

&&

.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...Frost Advisory from 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Thursday for MIZ037-043>046-
     050>052-056>059-064>067.

     Freeze Warning from 2 AM to 8 AM EDT Thursday for MIZ038>040.

LM...Small Craft Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 AM EDT Thursday
     for LMZ844>847.

     Small Craft Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 10 PM EDT this
     evening for LMZ848-849.

&&

DISCUSSION...Ostuno
AVIATION...Ostuno
MARINE...Meade

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 3:38 AM EDTBeach Hazards StatementGRRMason, Oceana18 hr
May 24, 3:40 AM EDTFreeze WarningGRRClare, Lake, Osceola27 hr

Nearby

Frost Advisories in Michigan, 2023Every frost advisory in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.