Alert archive / Iowa / Red Flag Warnings in 2023

Red Flag Warning 4, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

April 11, 20234 states

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this red flag warning at Apr 11, 2023, 4:19 PM CDT for 4 states. It took effect at Apr 12, 2023, 1:00 PM CDT. It was in force for 7 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2023, 4:19 PM CDT (21:19 UTC)
In effect from
Apr 12, 2023, 1:00 PM CDT
Expired
Apr 12, 2023, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD

Counties Buena Vista County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Jackson County, MN, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Clay County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -29 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1515 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

178 
WWUS83 KFSD 112119
RFWFSD

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
419 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

IAZ012>014-020>022-031-032-NEZ013-014-SDZ070-071-120530-
/O.NEW.KFSD.FW.W.0004.230412T1800Z-230413T0000Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-230412T0200Z/
Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-
Dixon-Dakota-Union-
419 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING
FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA,
NORTHWEST IOWA, AND FAR NORTHEAST NEBRASKA... 

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM TO 7 PM CDT WEDNESDAY FOR
WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, 
NORTHWEST IOWA, AND FAR NORTHEAST NEBRASKA...

The National Weather Service in Sioux Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning for wind and low relative humidity, which is in effect
from 1 PM to 7 PM CDT Wednesday.

* AFFECTED AREA...In Iowa, Sioux, O'Brien, Clay, Plymouth, 
  Cherokee, Buena Vista, Woodbury and Ida. In Nebraska, Dixon 
  and Dakota. In South Dakota, Clay and Union.

* WINDS...Southwest 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 17 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

&&

$$

IAZ001>003-SDZ065>069-120530-
/O.NEW.KFSD.FW.A.0003.230412T1800Z-230413T0000Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-230412T0200Z/
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Hutchinson-Turner-Lincoln-Bon Homme-
Yankton-
419 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING
FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA AND
NORTHWEST IOWA... 

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH 
WEDNESDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR SOUTHEAST
SOUTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST IOWA...

The National Weather Service in Sioux Falls has issued a Fire
Weather Watch for wind and low relative humidity, which is in
effect from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening.

* AFFECTED AREA...In Iowa, Lyon, Osceola and Dickinson. In South 
  Dakota, Hutchinson, Turner, Lincoln, Bon Homme and Yankton.

* WINDS...South 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 14 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$

SDZ038-050-052>054-057>064-120200-
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-230412T0200Z/
Beadle-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-
McCook-Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-
419 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING
FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR SOUTH CENTRAL AND 
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...

* AFFECTED AREA...In South Dakota, Beadle, Gregory, Jerauld, 
  Sanborn, Miner, Brule, Aurora, Davison, Hanson, McCook, 
  Minnehaha, Charles Mix and Douglas.

* WINDS...South 20 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 11 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

&&

$$

MNZ081-089-090-120530-
/O.NEW.KFSD.FW.A.0003.230412T1800Z-230413T0000Z/
Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-
419 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
WEDNESDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR SOUTHWEST
MINNESOTA...

The National Weather Service in Sioux Falls has issued a Fire
Weather Watch for wind and low relative humidity, which is in
effect from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday evening.

* AFFECTED AREA...In Minnesota, Cottonwood, Nobles and Jackson.

* WINDS...Southwest 15 to 20 mph with gusts up to 30 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 23 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$
5 follow-up statements
324 
WWUS83 KFSD 120152
RFWFSD

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
852 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

IAZ012>014-020>022-031-032-NEZ013-014-SDZ070-071-121000-
/O.EXP.KFSD.FW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-230412T0200Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.W.0004.230412T1800Z-230413T0000Z/
Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-
Dixon-Dakota-Union-
852 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM TO 7 PM CDT
WEDNESDAY FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST
SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND FAR NORTHEAST NEBRASKA...

...RED FLAG WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR WIND
AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA,
NORTHWEST IOWA, AND FAR NORTHEAST NEBRASKA...

* AFFECTED AREA...In Iowa, Sioux, O'Brien, Clay, Plymouth, 
  Cherokee, Buena Vista, Woodbury and Ida. In Nebraska, Dixon 
  and Dakota. In South Dakota, Clay and Union.

* WINDS...Southwest 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 16 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

&&

$$

IAZ001>003-SDZ065>069-121000-
/O.EXP.KFSD.FW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-230412T0200Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.A.0003.230412T1800Z-230413T0000Z/
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Hutchinson-Turner-Lincoln-Bon Homme-
Yankton-
852 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON
THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST IOWA...

...RED FLAG WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR WIND
AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA AND
NORTHWEST IOWA...

* AFFECTED AREA...In Iowa, Lyon, Osceola and Dickinson. In South 
  Dakota, Hutchinson, Turner, Lincoln, Bon Homme and Yankton.

* WINDS...Southwest 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 14 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$

SDZ038-050-052>054-057>064-120300-
/O.EXP.KFSD.FW.W.0003.000000T0000Z-230412T0200Z/
Beadle-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-
McCook-Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-
852 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR WIND
AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA...

Conditions have improved enough to allow the Red Flag warning to
expire. However, breezy conditions are expected through the
overnight, so burning remains discouraged.

$$

MNZ081-089-090-121000-
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.A.0003.230412T1800Z-230413T0000Z/
Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-
852 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON
THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR
SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

* AFFECTED AREA...In Minnesota, Cottonwood, Nobles and Jackson.

* WINDS...Southwest 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 30 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 23 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$
780 
WWUS83 KFSD 120805
RFWFSD

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
305 AM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

MNZ081-089-SDZ065-066-068-121800-
/O.CAN.KFSD.FW.A.0003.230412T1800Z-230413T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KFSD.FW.A.0004.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
Cottonwood-Nobles-Hutchinson-Turner-Bon Homme-
305 AM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
THURSDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR PORTIONS
OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IS CANCELLED FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE 
HUMIDITY FOR WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING...

The National Weather Service in Sioux Falls has issued a Fire
Weather Watch for wind and low relative humidity, which is in
effect from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening. The Fire
Weather Watch has been cancelled for this afternoon and evening.

* AFFECTED AREA...In Minnesota, Cottonwood and Nobles. In South 
  Dakota, Hutchinson, Turner and Bon Homme.

* WINDS...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 15 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$

IAZ001>003-MNZ090-SDZ067-069-121800-
/O.UPG.KFSD.FW.A.0003.230412T1800Z-230413T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KFSD.FW.A.0004.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
/O.EXB.KFSD.FW.W.0004.230412T1800Z-230413T0100Z/
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Jackson-Lincoln-Yankton-
305 AM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 8 PM
CDT THIS EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FAR
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA AND FAR SOUTHERN MINNESOTA...

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH 
THURSDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR PORTIONS
OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

The National Weather Service in Sioux Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning for wind and low relative humidity, which is in effect
from 1 PM this afternoon to 8 PM CDT this evening. A Fire Weather
Watch for wind and low relative humidity is in effect from 
Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening.

* AFFECTED AREA...In Iowa, Lyon, Osceola and Dickinson. In 
  Minnesota, Jackson. In South Dakota, Lincoln and Yankton.

* WINDS...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 15 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$

IAZ012>014-020>022-031-032-NEZ013-014-SDZ070-071-121800-
/O.NEW.KFSD.FW.A.0004.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
/O.EXT.KFSD.FW.W.0004.230412T1800Z-230413T0100Z/
Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-
Dixon-Dakota-Union-
305 AM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
8 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FAR
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA AND FAR SOUTHERN MINNESOTA...

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH 
THURSDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR PORTIONS 
OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST 
MINNESOTA...

The National Weather Service in Sioux Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning for wind and low relative humidity, which is in effect
from 1 PM this afternoon to 8 PM CDT this evening. A Fire Weather
Watch for wind and low relative humidity is in effect from 
Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening.

* AFFECTED AREA...In Iowa, Sioux, O'Brien, Clay, Plymouth, 
  Cherokee, Buena Vista, Woodbury and Ida. In Nebraska, Dixon 
  and Dakota. In South Dakota, Clay and Union.

* WINDS...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 15 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$

MNZ098-SDZ061-062-121800-
/O.NEW.KFSD.FW.A.0004.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
Rock-McCook-Minnehaha-
305 AM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
THURSDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR PORTIONS 
OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST 
MINNESOTA...

The National Weather Service in Sioux Falls has issued a Fire
Weather Watch for wind and low relative humidity, which is in
effect from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening.

* AFFECTED AREA...In Minnesota, Rock. In South Dakota, McCook 
  and Minnehaha.

* WINDS...South 20 to 25 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 20 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$
548 
WWUS83 KFSD 121655
RFWFSD

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1155 AM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ090-NEZ013-014-SDZ067-
069>071-130500-
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.W.0004.230412T1800Z-230413T0100Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.A.0004.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Jackson-Dixon-Dakota-Lincoln-Yankton-
Union-
1155 AM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM CDT THIS EVENING
FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR PORTIONS OF FAR SOUTHEAST 
SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON 
THROUGH THURSDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR
PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST
MINNESOTA...

* AFFECTED AREA...In Iowa, Lyon, Osceola, Dickinson, Sioux, 
  O'Brien, Clay, Plymouth, Cherokee, Buena Vista, Woodbury and 
  Ida. In Minnesota, Jackson. In Nebraska, Dixon and Dakota. In 
  South Dakota, Lincoln, Yankton, Clay and Union.

* WINDS...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 15 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$

MNZ081-089-098-SDZ061-062-065-066-068-130500-
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.A.0004.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
Cottonwood-Nobles-Rock-McCook-Minnehaha-Hutchinson-Turner-
Bon Homme-
1155 AM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY AFTERNOON
THROUGH THURSDAY EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR
PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA AND SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA...

* AFFECTED AREA...In Minnesota, Cottonwood, Nobles and Rock. In 
  South Dakota, McCook, Minnehaha, Hutchinson, Turner and Bon 
  Homme.

* WINDS...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 15 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Fire Weather Watch means that critical fire weather conditions
are forecast to occur. Listen for later forecasts and possible
Red Flag Warnings.

&&

$$
397 
WWUS83 KFSD 122016
RFWFSD

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
316 PM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ090-NEZ013-014-SDZ067-
069>071-130500-
/O.UPG.KFSD.FW.A.0004.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
/O.NEW.KFSD.FW.W.0005.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.W.0004.000000T0000Z-230413T0100Z/
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Jackson-Dixon-Dakota-Lincoln-Yankton-
Union-
316 PM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNOTATIL 8 PM CDT THIS 
EVENING FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR PORTIONS OF FAR 
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON TO 8 PM CDT THURSDAY FOR 
WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

The National Weather Service in Sioux Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning for wind and low relative humidity, which is in effect
from noon to 8 PM CDT Thursday. The Fire Weather Watch is no
longer in effect.

* AFFECTED AREA...In Iowa, Lyon, Osceola, Dickinson, Sioux, 
  O'Brien, Clay, Plymouth, Cherokee, Buena Vista, Woodbury and 
  Ida. In Minnesota, Jackson. In Nebraska, Dixon and Dakota. In 
  South Dakota, Lincoln, Yankton, Clay and Union.

* WINDS...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 20 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

&&

$$

MNZ081-089-098-SDZ061-062-065-066-068-130500-
/O.UPG.KFSD.FW.A.0004.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
/O.NEW.KFSD.FW.W.0005.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
Cottonwood-Nobles-Rock-McCook-Minnehaha-Hutchinson-Turner-
Bon Homme-
316 PM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM NOON TO 8 PM CDT THURSDAY FOR
WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

The National Weather Service in Sioux Falls has issued a Red Flag
Warning for wind and low relative humidity, which is in effect
from noon to 8 PM CDT Thursday. The Fire Weather Watch is no
longer in effect.

* AFFECTED AREA...In Minnesota, Cottonwood, Nobles and Rock. In 
  South Dakota, McCook, Minnehaha, Hutchinson, Turner and Bon 
  Homme.

* WINDS...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 20 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

&&

$$
611 
WWUS83 KFSD 130057
RFWFSD

URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
757 PM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ090-NEZ013-014-SDZ067-
069>071-131000-
/O.EXP.KFSD.FW.W.0004.000000T0000Z-230413T0100Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.W.0005.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Jackson-Dixon-Dakota-Lincoln-Yankton-
Union-
757 PM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TO 8 PM CDT
THURSDAY FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR PORTIONS OF 
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST 
MINNESOTA... 

...RED FLAG WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 8 PM CDT THIS EVENING FOR 
WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA, 
NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

* AFFECTED AREA...In Iowa, Lyon, Osceola, Dickinson, Sioux, 
  O'Brien, Clay, Plymouth, Cherokee, Buena Vista, Woodbury and 
  Ida. In Minnesota, Jackson. In Nebraska, Dixon and Dakota. In 
  South Dakota, Lincoln, Yankton, Clay and Union.

* WINDS...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 45 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 21 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

&&

$$

MNZ081-089-098-SDZ061-062-065-066-068-131000-
/O.CON.KFSD.FW.W.0005.230413T1700Z-230414T0100Z/
Cottonwood-Nobles-Rock-McCook-Minnehaha-Hutchinson-Turner-
Bon Homme-
757 PM CDT Wed Apr 12 2023

...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TO 8 PM CDT
THURSDAY FOR WIND AND LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR FAR SOUTHEAST
SOUTH DAKOTA, NORTHWEST IOWA, AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

* AFFECTED AREA...In Minnesota, Cottonwood, Nobles and Rock. In 
  South Dakota, McCook, Minnehaha, Hutchinson, Turner and Bon 
  Homme.

* WINDS...South 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 40 mph.

* RELATIVE HUMIDITY...As low as 22 percent.

* IMPACTS...Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. 
  Outdoor burning is not recommended.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions
are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of
strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can
contribute to extreme fire behavior.

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this red flag warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this red flag warning went out at Apr 11, 12:39 PM CDT, 3 hours 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 11, 12:39 PM CDT, 3 hours 40 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1239 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

.SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight)
Issued at 238 AM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

KEY MESSAGES

1. Critical fire weather conditions expected in snow free areas
Tuesday through Thursday with gusty winds and low relative humidity.

2. Very mild temperatures through Thursday with widespread 80s,
perhaps nearing 90 in some areas.

3. Cold front brings rain chances Friday and cooler temperatures
into the weekend.

Today: A taste of summer today with favorable southwesterly low
level flow providing ample mixing into the 850 mb temperatures AOA
the 90th percentile of climatology. In areas that are free of snow
cover, should see highs push into the 80s to nearing 90 with even
70s over areas with residual snowcover. At the same time, these
southwesterly winds will gust toward the 30 to 35 mph range
resulting in critical fire danger further discussed in the Fire
Weather Section.

Tonight: Winds may remain elevated enough with broad WAA through the
925:850 mb layer to keep temperatures quite mild overnight,
generally 50s for low, perhaps not dropping much lower than 60 in
some locations.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday through Monday)
Issued at 238 AM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

Wednesday and Thursday: Main forecast challenge through midweek will
be the placement of meandering thermal boundary and preceding
inverted trough axis. Within this trough axis, likely to see some
enhanced heating and behind the boundary cooler values as winds take
on a more northeasterly component. Current indications this boundary
may sink toward a Chamberlain to Huron line both days but still
plenty of time for adjustment to this. Atop this boundary, not
impossible that some higher based precip develops but forecast
soundings leave quite a bit of doubt that anything would reach the
surface.

Similar conditions as today ahead of the boundary however with
very warm temperatures in the 80s with the potential to push 90s
within the heart of the trough axis. Gusty winds will persist as
well, focusing more into northwest Iowa with time.

Friday: Trough finally cuts into the robust ridging by Friday
driving a stronger cold front through the region. This will set
temperatures into a non-diurnal trend behind it where passage
occurs during the daytime hours. It's passage will also result in
the return of rain and convection chances later Friday into Friday
night.

Saturday through Monday: A return to near to below normal
temperatures for Saturday and Sunday, moderating slightly by Monday.
Any precipitation chances should be fading quickly by Saturday
morning but should any lingering activity remain, thermal profiles
would leave the door open for a few wet snowflakes.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday Afternoon)
Issued at 1237 PM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

VFR conditions are expected to continue across the area for the
duration of this TAF period. Looking at satellite, mostly clear
conditions area expected to continue into the afternoon and evening.
Otherwise, periods of breezy to strong southerly to southwesterly
winds will continue into the overnight hours. Wind gusts between 30
to 35 kts are expected. The only other aviation concern will be
possibility of low level wind shear that is expected to develop from
02z to 12z across the area to end the TAF period.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 238 AM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

Ample mixing within a favorable southwest flow today will allow
anomalously warm mid level temperatures to the surface and result
in widespread 80s to perhaps near 90 this afternoon, a bit cooler
over areas with remaining snowcover. This mixing will also help
pull down higher momentum air in the form of southwesterly winds
gusting 30-35 mph, with isolated gusts closer to 40 mph not out of
the question. Afternoon relative humidity values will fall
quickly by late morning into critical threshold of 10-25%. Going
Red Flag Warning still looks valid although did expand into Beadle
County where it appears enough of the area has been snow free for
long enough to allow for suitable fuel conditions. Counties
bordering the Red Flag Warning may also see meteorological
conditions approach critical thresholds, there is just higher
uncertainty with fuel status given more recent snow melt or even
remaining snowcover.

Similar conditions are expected for Wednesday and Thursday, with
perhaps a slight southeast shift where the main focus is as a
boundary works into central and northeastern South Dakota. Will very
likely need additional headlines for mid week but will handle one
day at a time.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...Red Flag Warning until 9 PM CDT this evening for SDZ038-050-
     052>054-057>071.

MN...None.
IA...Red Flag Warning until 9 PM CDT this evening for IAZ001>003-
     012>014-020>022-031-032.

NE...Red Flag Warning until 9 PM CDT this evening for NEZ013-014.

&&

SHORT TERM...Kalin
LONG TERM...Kalin
AVIATION...Gumbs
FIRE WEATHER...Kalin
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 11, 4:26 AM CDT, 11 hours 53 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
426 AM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-NEZ013-014-SDZ038-050-052>054-
057>071-120930-
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-
Miner-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-McCook-Minnehaha-Charles Mix-
Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Lincoln-Bon Homme-Yankton-Union-
426 AM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Iowa, west central
Iowa, northeast Nebraska, central South Dakota, east central South
Dakota, south central South Dakota and southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Gusty south to southwest winds, combined with very warm temperatures
and lowering humidity levels will result in critical fire weather
conditions this afternoon and early evening. Use extreme caution with
any activity that may result in an unexpected fire.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Enhanced to critical fire weather conditions are again possible on
Wednesday and Thursday before cooler temperatures and precipitation
chances return Friday.

Minor to localized moderate river flooding will continue through mid
to late week, especially along the Big Sioux and Rock Rivers, and
their tributary creeks.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-098-SDZ039-040-055-056-120930-
Lincoln-Lyon-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-Pipestone-Rock-
Kingsbury-Brookings-Lake-Moody-
426 AM CDT Tue Apr 11 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southwest Minnesota and east
central South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Very mild temperatures, gusty winds and low humidity levels may
provide for enhanced fire weather in locations that are free of
recent snow melt.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Enhanced fire weather conditions are again possible Wednesday and
Thursday before cooler temperatures and precipitation chances return
Friday.

Minor to localized moderate river flooding will continue through mid
to late week, especially along the Big Sioux and Rock Rivers, and
their tributary creeks.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 11, 3:15 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningFSDLyon8 days
Apr 11, 4:19 PM CDTFire Weather WatchFSDDickinson, Lyon, Osceola11 hr
Apr 11, 12:57 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningFSDMinnehaha12 days
Apr 11, 1:00 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningFSDBrookings21 days
Apr 11, 3:15 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningFSDBrookings, Hamlin14 days

Nearby

Red Flag Warnings in Iowa, 2023Red Flag Warnings in South Dakota, 2023Red Flag Warnings in Nebraska, 2023Every red flag warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.