Alert archive / New Mexico / High Wind Warnings in 2023

High Wind Warning 2, NWS El Paso, TX

February 13, 20236 counties in New Mexico; El Paso County, Hudspeth County, Texas

NWS El Paso, TX issued this high wind warning at Feb 13, 2023, 1:58 PM MST for 6 counties in New Mexico; El Paso County, Hudspeth County, Texas. It took effect at Feb 14, 2023, 3:00 AM MST. It was in force for 38 hr. 5 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 13, 2023, 1:58 PM MST (20:58 UTC)
In effect from
Feb 14, 2023, 3:00 AM MST
Expired
Feb 15, 2023, 5:00 PM MST
In force
38 hr
Issued by
NWS El Paso, TX

Counties Doña Ana County, NM, Grant County, NM, Hidalgo County, NM, Luna County, NM, Otero County, NM, Sierra County, NM, El Paso County, TX, Hudspeth County, TX

The radar

The El Paso radar (KEPZ), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 15, 5:40 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6615 S Hachita, NMMESONET STATION HHRN5 HACHITA VALLEY.
Feb 15, 7:48 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 583 E El Paso, TXASOS STATION KBIF BIGGS FIELD AWOS.
Feb 15, 8:30 AM MSTSNOW 6.54 Se Pinos Altos, NMOBSERVATION ON COCORAHS.
Feb 15, 8:41 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 582 Ene Mescalero, NMMESONET STATION MSCN5 MESCALERO RAWS.
Feb 15, 8:53 AM MSTSNOW 81 N Pinos Altos, NMA FACEBOOK POST WITH PHOTOS.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Santa Teresa, NM (KEPZ), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 54 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Santa Teresa, NM at 12:00Z on 2023-02-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Santa Teresa, NM at 12:00Z on 2023-02-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -18 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3146 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

208 
WWUS74 KEPZ 132058
NPWEPZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
158 PM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

NMZ402-406-408-414>416-140700-
/O.UPG.KEPZ.HW.A.0003.230214T1200Z-230216T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KEPZ.HW.W.0002.230214T1000Z-230216T0000Z/
/O.EXT.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-230214T1000Z/
Southern Gila Highlands/Black Range-Uplands of the Bootheel-
Eastern Black Range Foothills-
West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet-
East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Including the cities of Silver City, Lake Roberts, Kingston, 
Fort Bayard, Cloverdale, Hillsboro, Winston, Mescalero, Timberon,
Mountain Park, Cloudcroft, Sunspot, Apache Summit, Mayhill, 
Pinon, and Sacramento
158 PM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM MST TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TUESDAY TO 5 PM MST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 45 mph with
  gusts up to 70 mph expected. For the Wind Advisory, southwest
  winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Southern Gila Highlands/Black Range, Uplands of the 
  Bootheel, Eastern Black Range Foothills, West Slopes 
  Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet, Sacramento Mountains 
  Above 7500 Feet and East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 
  7500 Feet Counties.

* WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, from 3 AM Tuesday to 5 PM MST
  Wednesday. For the Wind Advisory, now until 3 AM MST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. 
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest winds for the higher terrain of
  the Gila Region and NM Bootheel will be seen Tuesday night
  through early Wednesday morning. Strongest winds for the
  Sacramento Mountains will be seen Wednesday morning thru
  Wednesday afternoon. There will be occasional reductions in 
  wind speed, as this is a longer duration event. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

NMZ401-140700-
/O.NEW.KEPZ.HW.A.0004.230215T1200Z-230216T0000Z/
/O.EXB.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.230214T1000Z-230215T1200Z/
Upper Gila River Valley-
Including the cities of Cliff, Buckhorn, Gila Hot Springs, 
and Mule Creek
158 PM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TUESDAY TO 5 AM MST
WEDNESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the Wind Advisory, southwest winds 25 to 35 mph with
  gusts up to 45 mph expected. For the High Wind Watch, west winds
  30 to 35 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Upper Gila River Valley County.

* WHEN...For the Wind Advisory, from 3 AM Tuesday to 5 AM MST 
  Wednesday. For the High Wind Watch, from late Tuesday night 
  through Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds could blow down trees and power 
  lines. Widespread power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A cold front will move through early
  Wednesday morning bringing chances for the strongest winds.
  

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates on this
situation. Fasten loose objects or shelter objects in a safe
location prior to the onset of winds.

&&

$$

NMZ403>405-407-409>413-417-TXZ418>424-140700-
/O.NEW.KEPZ.HW.A.0004.230215T1200Z-230216T0000Z/
/O.EXT.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-230215T1200Z/
Southern Gila Foothills/Mimbres Valley-
Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley-Lowlands of the Bootheel-
Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin-Sierra County Lakes-
Northern Dona Ana County-Southern Dona Ana County/Mesilla Valley-
Central Tularosa Basin-Southern Tularosa Basin-Otero Mesa-
Western El Paso County-Eastern/Central El Paso County-
Northern Hudspeth Highlands/Hueco Mountains-Salt Basin-
Southern Hudspeth Highlands-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern El Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern Hudspeth County-
Including the cities of Mimbres, Hurley, Faywood, 
Grant County Airport, Lordsburg, Red Rock, Virden, 
Antelope Wells, Animas, Hachita, Deming, Columbus, 
Truth Or Consequences, Derry, Spaceport, Garfield, Hatch, 
Radium Springs, Las Cruces, Vado, Sunland Park, Alamogordo, 
Tularosa, White Sands National Park, Chaparral, Orogrande, 
White Sands Range Headquarters, Crow Flats, Downtown El Paso, 
West El Paso, Upper Valley, East and Northeast El Paso, Socorro, 
Fort Bliss, Hueco Tanks, Loma Linda, Cornudas, Dell City, 
Salt Flat, Sierra Blanca, Fabens, Fort Hancock, Tornillo, 
and Indian Hot Springs
158 PM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST WEDNESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the Wind Advisory, southwest winds 25 to 30 mph with
  gusts up to 45 mph. For the High Wind Watch, west winds 30 to 40
  mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwest New Mexico and 
  southwest Texas.

* WHEN...For the Wind Advisory, until 5 AM MST Wednesday. For 
  the High Wind Watch, from late Tuesday night through Wednesday 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds could blow down trees and power 
  lines. Widespread power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...West winds will be gusty Tuesday afternoon
  ahead of the next storm system. Stronger gusts will be seen on
  east slopes during this time. There will be a brief lull Tuesday
  evening for areas east of the Rio Grande Valley as a strong cold
  front impacts areas west of the Continental Divide. The
  strongest winds will be seen along the front as it moves to the
  east early Wednesday morning.  

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates on this
situation. Fasten loose objects or shelter objects in a safe
location prior to the onset of winds.

&&

$$
ED
4 follow-up statements
807 
WWUS74 KEPZ 140534
NPWEPZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
1034 PM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

NMZ402-406-408-414>416-141500-
/O.CON.KEPZ.HW.W.0002.230214T1000Z-230216T0000Z/
/O.CON.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-230214T1000Z/
Southern Gila Highlands/Black Range-Uplands of the Bootheel-
Eastern Black Range Foothills-
West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet-
East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Including the cities of Silver City, Lake Roberts, Kingston, 
Fort Bayard, Cloverdale, Hillsboro, Winston, Mescalero, Timberon,
Mountain Park, Cloudcroft, Sunspot, Apache Summit, Mayhill, 
Pinon, and Sacramento
1034 PM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM MST TUESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TUESDAY TO 5 PM
MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the High Wind Warning, west winds 35 to 45 mph with 
  gusts up to 70 mph expected. For the Wind Advisory, southwest 
  winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Southern Gila Highlands/Black Range, Uplands of the 
  Bootheel, Eastern Black Range Foothills, West Slopes 
  Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet, Sacramento Mountains 
  Above 7500 Feet and East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 
  7500 Feet Counties.

* WHEN...For the High Wind Warning, from 3 AM Tuesday to 5 PM 
  MST Wednesday. For the Wind Advisory, now until 3 AM MST 
  Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. 
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest winds for the higher terrain of 
  the Gila Region and NM Bootheel will be seen Tuesday night 
  through early Wednesday morning. Strongest winds for the 
  Sacramento Mountains will be seen Wednesday morning thru 
  Wednesday afternoon. There will be occasional reductions in 
  wind speed, as this is a longer duration event.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

NMZ401-141500-
/O.CON.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.230214T1000Z-230215T1200Z/
/O.CON.KEPZ.HW.A.0004.230215T1200Z-230216T0000Z/
Upper Gila River Valley-
Including the cities of Cliff, Buckhorn, Gila Hot Springs, 
and Mule Creek
1034 PM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TUESDAY TO 5 AM MST
WEDNESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT
THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the Wind Advisory, southwest winds 25 to 35 mph 
  with gusts up to 45 mph expected. For the High Wind Watch, 
  west winds 30 to 35 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Upper Gila River Valley County.

* WHEN...For the Wind Advisory, from 3 AM Tuesday to 5 AM MST 
  Wednesday. For the High Wind Watch, from late Tuesday night 
  through Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds could blow down trees and power 
  lines. Widespread power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A cold front will move through early 
  Wednesday morning bringing chances for the strongest winds.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates on this
situation. Fasten loose objects or shelter objects in a safe
location prior to the onset of winds.

&&

$$

NMZ403>405-407-409>413-417-TXZ418>424-141500-
/O.CON.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-230215T1200Z/
/O.CON.KEPZ.HW.A.0004.230215T1200Z-230216T0000Z/
Southern Gila Foothills/Mimbres Valley-
Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley-Lowlands of the Bootheel-
Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin-Sierra County Lakes-
Northern Dona Ana County-Southern Dona Ana County/Mesilla Valley-
Central Tularosa Basin-Southern Tularosa Basin-Otero Mesa-
Western El Paso County-Eastern/Central El Paso County-
Northern Hudspeth Highlands/Hueco Mountains-Salt Basin-
Southern Hudspeth Highlands-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern El Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern Hudspeth County-
Including the cities of Mimbres, Hurley, Faywood, 
Grant County Airport, Lordsburg, Red Rock, Virden, 
Antelope Wells, Animas, Hachita, Deming, Columbus, 
Truth Or Consequences, Derry, Spaceport, Garfield, Hatch, 
Radium Springs, Las Cruces, Vado, Sunland Park, Alamogordo, 
Tularosa, White Sands National Park, Chaparral, Orogrande, 
White Sands Range Headquarters, Crow Flats, Downtown El Paso, 
West El Paso, Upper Valley, East and Northeast El Paso, Socorro, 
Fort Bliss, Hueco Tanks, Loma Linda, Cornudas, Dell City, 
Salt Flat, Sierra Blanca, Fabens, Fort Hancock, Tornillo, 
and Indian Hot Springs
1034 PM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST WEDNESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE TUESDAY NIGHT
THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the Wind Advisory, southwest winds 25 to 30 mph 
  with gusts up to 45 mph. For the High Wind Watch, west winds 
  30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwest New Mexico and 
  southwest Texas.

* WHEN...For the Wind Advisory, until 5 AM MST Wednesday. For 
  the High Wind Watch, from late Tuesday night through Wednesday 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds could blow down trees and power 
  lines. Widespread power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...West winds will be gusty Tuesday 
  afternoon ahead of the next storm system. Stronger gusts will 
  be seen on east slopes during this time. There will be a brief 
  lull Tuesday evening for areas east of the Rio Grande Valley 
  as a strong cold front impacts areas west of the Continental 
  Divide. The strongest winds will be seen along the front as it 
  moves to the east early Wednesday morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates on this
situation. Fasten loose objects or shelter objects in a safe
location prior to the onset of winds.

&&

$$
279 
WWUS74 KEPZ 141237
NPWEPZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
537 AM MST Tue Feb 14 2023

NMZ402-406-408-414>416-142200-
/O.CON.KEPZ.HW.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230216T0000Z/
Southern Gila Highlands/Black Range-Uplands of the Bootheel-
Eastern Black Range Foothills-
West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet-
East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Including the cities of Silver City, Lake Roberts, Kingston, 
Fort Bayard, Cloverdale, Hillsboro, Winston, Mescalero, Timberon,
Mountain Park, Cloudcroft, Sunspot, Apache Summit, Mayhill, 
Pinon, and Sacramento
537 AM MST Tue Feb 14 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 70 mph expected.

* WHERE...Southern Gila Highlands/Black Range, Uplands of the 
  Bootheel, Eastern Black Range Foothills, West Slopes 
  Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet, Sacramento Mountains 
  Above 7500 Feet and East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 
  7500 Feet Counties.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday. 

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines.
  Widespread power outages are expected. Blowing and drifting snow
  will make travel difficult, and roads may become closed.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Strongest winds for the higher terrain of
  the Gila Region and NM Bootheel will be seen Tuesday afternoon
  through Wednesday afternoon. Strongest winds for the Sacramento
  Mountains will be seen this morning through Wednesday 
  afternoon. There will be occasional reductions in wind speed, as
  this is a longer duration event.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

NMZ401-403>405-407-409>413-417-TXZ418>424-142200-
/O.CON.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-230215T1200Z/
/O.CON.KEPZ.HW.A.0004.230215T1200Z-230216T0000Z/
Upper Gila River Valley-Southern Gila Foothills/Mimbres Valley-
Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley-Lowlands of the Bootheel-
Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin-Sierra County Lakes-
Northern Dona Ana County-Southern Dona Ana County/Mesilla Valley-
Central Tularosa Basin-Southern Tularosa Basin-Otero Mesa-
Western El Paso County-Eastern/Central El Paso County-
Northern Hudspeth Highlands/Hueco Mountains-Salt Basin-
Southern Hudspeth Highlands-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern El Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern Hudspeth County-
Including the cities of Cliff, Buckhorn, Gila Hot Springs, 
Mule Creek, Mimbres, Hurley, Faywood, Grant County Airport, 
Lordsburg, Red Rock, Virden, Antelope Wells, Animas, Hachita, 
Deming, Columbus, Truth Or Consequences, Derry, Spaceport, 
Garfield, Hatch, Radium Springs, Las Cruces, Vado, Sunland Park, 
Alamogordo, Tularosa, White Sands National Park, Chaparral, 
Orogrande, White Sands Range Headquarters, Crow Flats, 
Downtown El Paso, West El Paso, Upper Valley, 
East and Northeast El Paso, Socorro, Fort Bliss, Hueco Tanks, 
Loma Linda, Cornudas, Dell City, Salt Flat, Sierra Blanca, 
Fabens, Fort Hancock, Tornillo, and Indian Hot Springs
537 AM MST Tue Feb 14 2023

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST WEDNESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM WEDNESDAY MORNING 
THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the Wind Advisory, southwest winds 25 to 35 mph with
  gusts up to 50 mph expected. For the High Wind Watch, west winds
  30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible.

* WHERE...Most of the lowlands of south central Mexico and far 
  west Texas.

* WHEN...For the Wind Advisory, from 3 AM Tuesday to 5 AM MST
  Wednesday. For the High Wind Watch, from Wednesday morning through
  Wednesday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds could blow down trees and power 
  lines. Widespread power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A cold front will move through early 
  Wednesday morning bringing chances for the strongest winds.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates on this
situation. Fasten loose objects or shelter objects in a safe
location prior to the onset of winds.

&&

$$

Hefner
264 
WWUS74 KEPZ 141940
NPWEPZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
1240 PM MST Tue Feb 14 2023

NMZ401-403>405-150700-
/O.CAN.KEPZ.HW.A.0004.230215T1200Z-230216T0000Z/
/O.EXT.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-230216T0000Z/
Upper Gila River Valley-Southern Gila Foothills/Mimbres Valley-
Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley-Lowlands of the Bootheel-
Including the cities of Cliff, Buckhorn, Gila Hot Springs, 
Mule Creek, Mimbres, Hurley, Faywood, Grant County Airport, 
Lordsburg, Red Rock, Virden, Antelope Wells, Animas, and Hachita
1240 PM MST Tue Feb 14 2023

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST WEDNESDAY...
...HIGH WIND WATCH IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph 
  expected. 

* WHERE...Portions of Grant and Hidalgo Counties in southwest New
  Mexico.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds could blow down trees and power lines.
  Travel may be difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds will peak along and directly behind 
  a cold front early Wednesday morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

NMZ407-409>413-417-TXZ418>424-150700-
/O.UPG.KEPZ.HW.A.0004.230215T1200Z-230216T0000Z/
/O.EXB.KEPZ.HW.W.0002.230215T0700Z-230216T0000Z/
/O.EXT.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-230215T0700Z/
Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin-Sierra County Lakes-
Northern Dona Ana County-Southern Dona Ana County/Mesilla Valley-
Central Tularosa Basin-Southern Tularosa Basin-Otero Mesa-
Western El Paso County-Eastern/Central El Paso County-
Northern Hudspeth Highlands/Hueco Mountains-Salt Basin-
Southern Hudspeth Highlands-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern El Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern Hudspeth County-
Including the cities of Deming, Columbus, Truth Or Consequences, 
Derry, Spaceport, Garfield, Hatch, Radium Springs, Las Cruces, 
Vado, Sunland Park, Alamogordo, Tularosa, 
White Sands National Park, Chaparral, Orogrande, 
White Sands Range Headquarters, Crow Flats, Downtown El Paso, 
West El Paso, Upper Valley, East and Northeast El Paso, Socorro, 
Fort Bliss, Hueco Tanks, Loma Linda, Cornudas, Dell City, 
Salt Flat, Sierra Blanca, Fabens, Fort Hancock, Tornillo, 
and Indian Hot Springs
1240 PM MST Tue Feb 14 2023

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT MST TONIGHT...
...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 5 PM MST
WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Advisory, southwest winds 20 to 30 mph with
  gusts up to 50 mph. For the High Wind Warning, west winds 30 to
  40 mph with gusts up to 65 mph expected.

* WHERE...Portions of southern New Mexico and far west Texas.

* WHEN...Wind Advisory, until midnight MST tonight. High Wind 
  Warning, from midnight tonight to 5 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds could blow down trees and power 
  lines. Widespread power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds will peak along and directly behind a
  cold front early Wednesday morning and early afternoon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

NMZ402-406-408-414>416-150700-
/O.CON.KEPZ.HW.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230216T0000Z/
Southern Gila Highlands/Black Range-Uplands of the Bootheel-
Eastern Black Range Foothills-
West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet-
East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Including the cities of Silver City, Lake Roberts, Kingston, 
Fort Bayard, Cloverdale, Hillsboro, Winston, Mescalero, Timberon,
Mountain Park, Cloudcroft, Sunspot, Apache Summit, Mayhill, 
Pinon, and Sacramento
1240 PM MST Tue Feb 14 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 70 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...High mountain terrain of northern Grant, western Sierra,
  southern Hidalgo, and northeast Otero Counties in southern New
  Mexico.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines.
  Widespread power outages are possible. Blowing and drifting 
  snow will make travel difficult, and roads may become closed.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds will peak along and directly behind a
  cold front early Wednesday morning, and Wednesday afternoon for
  the Sacramento Mountains. There will be occasional reductions 
  in wind speed, as this is a longer duration event.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

Dennhardt
055 
WWUS74 KEPZ 150700
NPWEPZ

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
1200 AM MST Wed Feb 15 2023

NMZ407-409>413-417-TXZ418>424-160000-
/O.EXP.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-230215T0700Z/
/O.CON.KEPZ.HW.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230216T0000Z/
Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin-Sierra County Lakes-
Northern Dona Ana County-Southern Dona Ana County/Mesilla Valley-
Central Tularosa Basin-Southern Tularosa Basin-Otero Mesa-
Western El Paso County-Eastern/Central El Paso County-
Northern Hudspeth Highlands/Hueco Mountains-Salt Basin-
Southern Hudspeth Highlands-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern El Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern Hudspeth County-
Including the cities of Deming, Columbus, Truth Or Consequences, 
Derry, Spaceport, Garfield, Hatch, Radium Springs, Las Cruces, 
Vado, Sunland Park, Alamogordo, Tularosa, 
White Sands National Park, Chaparral, Orogrande, 
White Sands Range Headquarters, Crow Flats, Downtown El Paso, 
West El Paso, Upper Valley, East and Northeast El Paso, Socorro, 
Fort Bliss, Hueco Tanks, Loma Linda, Cornudas, Dell City, 
Salt Flat, Sierra Blanca, Fabens, Fort Hancock, Tornillo, 
and Indian Hot Springs
1200 AM MST Wed Feb 15 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST WEDNESDAY...
...WIND ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT MIDNIGHT MST TONIGHT...

* WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 65 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of southern New Mexico and far west Texas.

* WHEN...Wind Advisory, until midnight MST tonight. High Wind 
  Warning, from midnight tonight to 5 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. 
  Widespread power outages are expected. Travel will be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds will be the strongest just ahead of,
  and with the passage of, the cold front over your area.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

NMZ402-406-408-414>416-160000-
/O.CON.KEPZ.HW.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230216T0000Z/
Southern Gila Highlands/Black Range-Uplands of the Bootheel-
Eastern Black Range Foothills-
West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet-
East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Including the cities of Silver City, Lake Roberts, Kingston, 
Fort Bayard, Cloverdale, Hillsboro, Winston, Mescalero, Timberon,
Mountain Park, Cloudcroft, Sunspot, Apache Summit, Mayhill, 
Pinon, and Sacramento
1200 AM MST Wed Feb 15 2023

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 70 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...High mountain terrain of northern Grant, western 
  Sierra, southern Hidalgo, and northeast Otero Counties in 
  southern New Mexico.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds will blow down trees and power lines. 
  Widespread power outages are possible. Blowing and drifting 
  snow will make travel difficult, and roads may become closed.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds will peak along and directly behind 
  a cold front early Wednesday morning, and Wednesday afternoon 
  for the Sacramento Mountains. There will be occasional 
  reductions in wind speed, as this is a longer duration event.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People should avoid being outside in forested areas and around
trees and branches. If possible, remain in the lower levels of
your home during the windstorm, and avoid windows. Use caution if
you must drive.

&&

$$

NMZ401-403>405-160000-
/O.CON.KEPZ.WI.Y.0010.000000T0000Z-230216T0000Z/
Upper Gila River Valley-Southern Gila Foothills/Mimbres Valley-
Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley-Lowlands of the Bootheel-
Including the cities of Cliff, Buckhorn, Gila Hot Springs, 
Mule Creek, Mimbres, Hurley, Faywood, Grant County Airport, 
Lordsburg, Red Rock, Virden, Antelope Wells, Animas, and Hachita
1200 AM MST Wed Feb 15 2023

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST WEDNESDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of Grant and Hidalgo Counties in southwest 
  New Mexico.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Damaging winds could blow down trees and power 
  lines. Travel may be difficult, especially for high profile 
  vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds will peak along and directly behind 
  a cold front early Wednesday morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this high wind warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS El Paso, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this high wind warning went out at Feb 13, 11:47 AM MST, 2 hours 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 13, 11:47 AM MST, 2 hours 11 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
1147 AM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

...New AVIATION...

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 307 AM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

Brisk to windy conditions are expected today through Wednesday as
two systems pass by. Scattered mountain snow and isolated lowland
rain showers into tonight with the first event before drying out
for Tuesday. Much colder air arrives on Wednesday with a strong
cold front and a better chance of snow, including the lowlands.
Temperatures rebound to above normal for the weekend as a quiet
weather pattern returns.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Tuesday night)
Issued at 307 AM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

Couple of very active days on tap for the CWA. Currently upper
low is over SoCal while sub-tropical jet with higher level
moisture plume running from southern Baja across west Texas. Most
of this plume should gradually drift east, though some of it will
entrain westward back into the upper low. Models all pretty
similar with solution-moving the upper low to SE Arizona late this
morning and to Arizona/New Mexico line this afternoon and
reaching the Tex/OK Panhandle by daybreak Tuesday. Surface front
should reach the AZ/NM line around noon, pull into El Paso
mid/late afternoon and east of the CWA by around sunset.

Second upper low drops to around the Four Corners by the end of this
period. Strong mid level jet will maintain gusty winds Tuesday and
Tuesday night. A chance of precip again late Tuesday night, mainly
north and west of Hatch.

Weather elements:

Precipitation - though a few light showers are possible this
morning, the main precip should start around noon time west of the
Cont Divide and then spread east through this evening. Exiting upper
low and cold front should end most precip by around midnight
tonight, though a few flurries could linger in the east til daybreak
Tuesday. Snow levels this afternoon will be around 7000-8000 ft
ahead of the cold front and drop to around 5000 ft behind the front.
Snow accumulations expected to be around 2-4 inches Gila/Black Range
and 1-3 inches Sacramento Mtns. Tuesday mostly dry until late night
when a few showers are possible in the north and west. Snow levels
around 5000-6000 ft.

Wind - winds should begin increasing later this morning ahead of the
cold front out of the south at 15-25 mph..strongest Deming west.
Winds turning more west with and behind the front but increasing to
around 25-35 mph with gusts to 50 mph. Winds should diminish some
this evening, though strong gusts could continue along east slopes
of terrain most of the night. Winds increase again Tuesday afternoon
with strong mid level winds (mountains) continuing through Tuesday
night. Some blowing dust possible this afternoon, mainly desert
areas from El Paso Co west. NPW will be a bit complex, but generally
will go Wind Adv most zones this aftn/eve. High Wind Watch for the
higher elevations early Tue morning through Wed morning.

Temperature - Continued above normal temps east ahead of the front
but below normal west behind the front. Temperatures Tuesday 5-10
degrees below normal.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday through Sunday)
Issued at 307 AM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

On Wednesday, a very deep and strong upper low dives out of the
Great Basin and through the Four Corners. A potent Pacific front
accompanies this system, keeping the strong winds going through
the day and into the evening. The pressure gradient will be very
tight along and behind the front, so it will feel much cooler than
the already nippy air temperatures. The front should push through
during the morning hours, so our highs will struggle to get out of
the 40s in most areas except in far west TX. 700mb winds of over
60kts are modeled for Wednesday ahead of the front with a focus
more to the east. The frontal passage will help to mix down some
of those higher speeds, but the colder air should limit our mixing
potential as the day goes on. A High Wind Watch is currently in
place for the mountain zones and NM Bootheel highlands through
Wed afternoon with other zones possibly added in the future. The
watch is expected to be upgraded to a warning by Tuesday.
Elsewhere, widespread Wind Advisories will likely be needed for
Wed. The winds subside overnight as the pressure gradient loosens,
becoming modest from the northwest.

This Wednesday storm looks to have more moisture, dynamics, and
cold air, so there is greater potential for snowfall, including
the lowlands. The Gila Region has the best shot at moderate
accumulations as moisture drops off from west to east. 3-5" are
forecast for now in the Gila and 2-4" in the Sacs, so a Winter
Weather Advisory is a possibility. At this point, the lowlands may
see a few snow showers with better chances at minor accumulations
(1") out west. The rain/snow showers spread across the CWA during
the morning ahead of the front before fizzling out during the
afternoon. Snow levels drop below the desert floor while the
showers dissipate in the lowlands. Other than lingering snow
flurries and blowing snow in the mountains into the evening, we
clear out for the afternoon.

Another cold day for Thursday with highs again in the 40s and
modest north winds. Wed and Thurs night will be quite cold with
some negative readings likely in the mountains and teens in the
lowlands. Wind chills in the single digits are possible around El
Paso Thurs AM. A warming trend starts on Friday as upper ridging
builds in, reaching near normal for Saturday. Mainly clear skies
and light winds are expected to end the week. After that break in
the action, our next potential system moves in next Sunday with a
fetch of subtropical moisture from the southwest. Increased clouds
and the chance of rain showers returns early next week as we stay
warm. This storm is worth monitoring through the week due to the
higher moisture content.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1121 AM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

Medium to high confidence of VFR conditions through the period
with strong gusty west winds at all TAF sites. Chances for
VCSH/-RA at KTCS/KDMN now through 00Z with -BLDU potentially
dropping visibilities to 5-6SM at all sites through 00Z. Strong
gusts will be seen at all sites through 03Z, especially at KELP
and other E slopes. Winds remain elevated and gusty overnight but
sustained speeds will drop to 10-20kts. Strong LLWS will be seen
at most sites over night lasting through 15Z. More gusty winds
tomorrow for all sites.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 307 AM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

Active week ahead with two systems moving through. First system
moves through this afternoon and tonight, with lowland rain showers
and mountain snow. 1-3 inches possible over the mountains. Winds
increasing to 25 to 35 mph with gusts to 50 mph this afternoon and
evening, with strong gusts likely lasting most of the night along
east slopes of terrain. Windy again Tuesday though perhaps a bit
less than today. Then second system moves late Tuesday night and
Wednesday. Snow for the mountains and mostly rain for the lowlands,
though some snow could mix in Wednesday night. Winds again up to 25
to 40 mph, with gusts of 50 mph lowlands and 70 mph mountains
possible. Relatively high RHs will keep critical fire conditions at
bay. thursday through Saturday quiet and then another chance of
showers late Sunday. Temperatures well below normal through Friday,
then warming to above normal Saturday/Sunday.

Min RHs: Lowlands 20-30% through Wednesday, decreasing to 10-20%
Thursday/Friday. Mountains 35-50% through Wednesday, decreasing to
25-35% Thursday/Friday. Vent rates very good-excellent through
Wednesday, then poor-fair Thursday/Friday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
El Paso                  67  38  59  40 /  40  20   0  10
Sierra Blanca            67  33  58  37 /  30  20   0   0
Las Cruces               64  35  59  36 /  20  20   0  20
Alamogordo               67  36  56  33 /  40  20   0  20
Cloudcroft               45  17  31  20 /  60  60  10  30
Truth or Consequences    59  35  54  35 /  30  20   0  50
Silver City              47  28  46  26 /  50  40  10  80
Deming                   59  34  57  33 /  30  20   0  40
Lordsburg                55  33  57  30 /  50  50  10  70
West El Paso Metro       66  38  60  40 /  40  20   0  10
Dell City                70  36  58  36 /  30  20   0   0
Fort Hancock             70  36  64  38 /  30  20   0   0
Loma Linda               64  34  55  35 /  40  20   0  10
Fabens                   70  36  61  38 /  30  20   0   0
Santa Teresa             64  36  59  38 /  20  20   0  10
White Sands HQ           66  36  57  40 /  30  20   0  20
Jornada Range            62  35  56  37 /  30  20   0  30
Hatch                    62  34  58  35 /  30  20   0  40
Columbus                 60  34  59  37 /  20  20   0  30
Orogrande                68  34  59  39 /  40  20   0  20
Mayhill                  57  24  44  27 /  50  30   0  20
Mescalero                57  21  43  24 /  60  60  10  40
Timberon                 54  19  42  22 /  50  40   0  20
Winston                  50  27  44  24 /  40  20  10  60
Hillsboro                56  29  52  29 /  30  20   0  50
Spaceport                60  36  56  34 /  40  20   0  40
Lake Roberts             48  23  43  19 /  70  50  10  80
Hurley                   51  27  51  26 /  30  40   0  70
Cliff                    52  31  47  19 /  60  50  20  90
Mule Creek               48  27  46  23 /  70  50  20  90
Faywood                  53  29  51  28 /  40  30   0  60
Animas                   54  31  57  32 /  40  40   0  60
Hachita                  57  33  56  33 /  30  30   0  40
Antelope Wells           54  33  55  32 /  30  40   0  30
Cloverdale               45  29  49  31 /  50  60   0  50

&&

.EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Wind Advisory until 8 PM MST this evening for TXZ418-420>424.

     Wind Advisory until 5 AM MST Tuesday for TXZ419.

NM...Wind Advisory until 8 PM MST this evening for NMZ402>411-417.

     High Wind Watch from late tonight through Wednesday afternoon
     for NMZ402-406-408-414>416.

     Wind Advisory until 5 AM MST Tuesday for NMZ412>416.

&&

SHORT TERM...17
LONG TERM....39
AVIATION...31-Dhuyvetter
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 13, 4:35 AM MST, 9 hours 23 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM
435 AM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

NMZ402-403-408-414>416-141145-
Southern Gila Highlands/Black Range-
Southern Gila Foothills/Mimbres Valley-
Eastern Black Range Foothills-
West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet-
East Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below 7500 Feet-
435 AM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of south central
New Mexico and southwest New Mexico.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Winds of 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph possible this
afternoon. Scattered rain/snow showers develop during the day and
last into tonight. Snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches expected.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Windy conditions through Wednesday. Another round of snow arrives
by Wednesday with moderate accumulations possible. Conditions
improve later in the week.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

NMZ401-404>407-409>413-417-TXZ418>424-141145-
Upper Gila River Valley-Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River Valley-
Lowlands of the Bootheel-Uplands of the Bootheel-
Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin-Sierra County Lakes-
Northern Dona Ana County-Southern Dona Ana County/Mesilla Valley-
Central Tularosa Basin-Southern Tularosa Basin-Otero Mesa-
Western El Paso County-Eastern/Central El Paso County-
Northern Hudspeth Highlands/Hueco Mountains-Salt Basin-
Southern Hudspeth Highlands-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern El Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties-
Rio Grande Valley of Eastern Hudspeth County-
435 AM MST Mon Feb 13 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of south central
New Mexico, southwest New Mexico, and southwest Texas.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Winds of 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph possible this
afternoon. A few rain showers possible into the evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Brisk to windy conditions through Wednesday. A few snow showers
are possible Wednesday morning with a strong cold front. Cold
temperatures expected Wednesday and Thursday. Conditions improve
later in the week.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 13, 12:15 PM MST, 1 hour 43 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EL PASO TX/SANTA TERESA NM
1215 PM MST MON FEB 13 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1120 AM     DUST STORM       9 ENE ROAD FORKS        32.29N 108.87W
02/13/2023                   HIDALGO            NM   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            I-10 CLOSED BECAUSE OF DUST, WIND, AND
            WRECKS.

&&

AB

The office that day

Everything else NWS El Paso, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 13, 11:27 AM MSTDust Storm AdvisoryEPZHidalgo63 min
Feb 13, 1:58 PM MSTHigh Wind WatchEPZDoña Ana, Grant, Hidalgo, Luna, Otero, Sierra23 hr
Feb 13, 1:59 PM MSTWinter Storm WatchEPZGrant, Hidalgo, Luna, Otero23 hr

Nearby

High Wind Warnings in New Mexico, 2023High Wind Warnings in Texas, 2023Every high wind warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.