Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 53, NWS Quad Cities, IA

April 5, 20234 counties in Iowa

NWS Quad Cities, IA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 5, 2023, 1:54 AM CDT for 4 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 36 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2023, 1:54 AM CDT (06:54 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2023, 2:30 AM CDT
In force
36 min
Issued by
NWS Quad Cities, IA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
50.0 mph

Counties Johnson County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Washington County, IA

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 4, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2023-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1391 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2023-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 677 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1391 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-149 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
935 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
677 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
837 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
30.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Quad Cities, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 4, 11:36 PM CDT, 2 hours 18 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 4, 11:36 PM CDT, 2 hours 18 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
1136 PM CDT Tue Apr 4 2023

...AVIATION UPDATE...

.UPDATE...
Issued at 643 PM CDT Tue Apr 4 2023

The warm front appears to have stalled roughly along a line from
KDSM east to KIKK. Based on available data it appears the warm
front will remain nearly stationary until the LLJ strengthens
after sunset and the surface low in southwest Iowa begins moving
more rapidly east northeast.

Based on this the tornado watch along the highway 20 corridor has
been replaced with a severe thunderstorm watch until 1 AM. Once
the LLJ strengthens after sunset elevated storms should begin
developing north of the warm front as forcing increases. Primary
risk in this area would be large hail.

After midnight the discrete storms along/ahead of the eastward
moving cold front should form into a broken line. Hail and
damaging winds would be the primary risks. Given the large amount
of wind shear in the atmosphere, brief spin up tornadoes along the
cold front cannot be ruled out.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 313 PM CDT Tue Apr 4 2023

18z surface data has the warm front running from the highway 34
corridor in Iowa east through central Illinois. Dew points north of
the front ranged from the 30s to the 50s with 60s south of the front.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Wednesday)
Issued at 313 PM CDT Tue Apr 4 2023

Storm initiation south of the warm front will occur rapidly between
4 and 6 PM. Discrete cells will dominate the second round of severe
storms late this afternoon and evening. Thus large hail and
tornadoes will be the primary risks with damaging winds a secondary
risk. The tornado risk will be the highest with storms along and
near the warm front.

There may or may not be a brief lull in storm activity late this
evening before storms along the cold front arrive after midnight.

The storms along the cold front will be capable of damaging winds
and brief spin up tornadoes. The most likely time frame for these
storms will be roughly 3 AM to 10 AM Wednesday.

Late Wednesday morning and continuing into the afternoon dry
conditions will be seen with steady or slowly falling temperatures.
Very windy conditions will develop with sustained winds of 20 to 35
mph with gusts to 45 mph.

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Tuesday)
Issued at 313 PM CDT Tue Apr 4 2023

Quiet with a warmup into early next week

Wednesday night through Saturday night
Assessment...high confidence

Windy conditions will continue Wednesday night and into Thursday
morning as the cool Canadian high builds into the Midwest. Otherwise
expect quiet and dry conditions through Saturday night.

Temperatures will be below normal for Thursday with a warm up
commencing on Friday.

Sunday and Sunday night
Assessment...low to medium confidence

The model consensus has slight chance to chance pops for the area.
However there is a question of moisture availability with the
passage of the upper level disturbance.

The operational GFS/CMC/ECMWF models show dry conditions for the
area. Some members of the GEFS/CMCE/EPS show a risk of rain with the
passage of the upper level disturbance.

Monday through Tuesday
Assessment...high confidence

Quiet, dry and warm conditions will be seen across the area as
southerly flow pulls warm air into the area. Temperatures are
expected to average well above normal.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Wednesday night)
Issued at 1134 PM CDT Tue Apr 4 2023

Squall line of strong thunderstorms ahead of a strong cold front
will push eastward across the taf sites overnight. Some of the
storms may produce large hail and damaging winds. After the passage
of the front west winds will be gusting up to 35 kts on Wednesday.

&&

.DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IA...NONE.
IL...NONE.
MO...NONE.
&&

UPDATE...08
SYNOPSIS...08
SHORT TERM...08
LONG TERM...08
AVIATION...Haase
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 4, 10:29 PM CDT, 3 hours 25 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL
1029 PM CDT Tue Apr 4 2023

IAZ040>042-051>054-063>068-076>078-087>089-098-099-ILZ001-002-007-
009-015>018-024>026-034-035-MOZ009-010-060330-
Buchanan-Delaware-Dubuque-Benton-Linn-Jones-Jackson-Iowa-Johnson-
Cedar-Clinton-Muscatine-Scott-Keokuk-Washington-Louisa-Jefferson-
Henry IA-Des Moines-Van Buren-Lee-Jo Daviess-Stephenson-Carroll-
Whiteside-Rock Island-Henry IL-Bureau-Putnam-Mercer-Henderson-
Warren-Hancock-McDonough-Scotland-Clark-
1029 PM CDT Tue Apr 4 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of north central
Illinois...northwest Illinois...west central Illinois...east
central Iowa...northeast Iowa...southeast Iowa and northeast
Missouri.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

The Storm Prediction Center has an enhanced risk for severe
thunderstorms overnight. The main risks will be large hail,
damaging winds, and frequent lightning. A tornado or two is also
possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

Very windy conditions will develop on Wednesday and continue into
Wednesday night. Wind gusts up to 45 mph will be possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will be needed overnight.

Haase

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 5, 12:14 AM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA/IL
1214 AM CDT Wed Apr 5 2023

IAZ051>053-063>065-067-076-077-087-050600-
Linn IA-Keokuk IA-Iowa IA-Benton IA-Washington IA-Muscatine IA-
Cedar IA-Jefferson IA-Jones IA-Johnson IA-
1214 AM CDT Wed Apr 5 2023

...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of Keokuk, western
Cedar, Johnson, southeastern Benton, Washington, southwestern Jones,
northwestern Muscatine, northern Jefferson, southern Linn and Iowa
Counties through 100 AM CDT...

At 1213 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Swisher to near Eddyville. Movement was
east at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Strong thunderstorms will be near...
  North Liberty, Swisher and Shueyville around 1220 AM CDT.
  Ely around 1225 AM CDT.
  Bertram and Lake Macbride State Park around 1230 AM CDT.
  Solon around 1235 AM CDT.
  Mount Vernon, Lisbon and Hedrick around 1245 AM CDT.
  Martinsburg around 1250 AM CDT.
  Mechanicsville, Stanwood, Packwood and Abingdon around 100 AM CDT.

Other locations impacted by these storms include Middle Amana, Sugar
Bottom Camp Ground, Johnson County Fairgrounds, Pekin, High Amana,
Lake Darling State Park, Thornburg, Keokuk County Fairgrounds,
Washington County Fairgrounds and West Amana.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 80 in Iowa between mile markers 214 and 257.
 Interstate 380 between mile markers 1 and 20.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement
agency. They will relay your report to the National Weather Service
office in the Quad Cities.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 400 AM CDT for
southeastern and east central Iowa.

&&

LAT...LON 4140 9241 4151 9231 4151 9230 4152 9230
      4198 9187 4198 9101 4103 9184 4105 9218
      4116 9218 4116 9241
TIME...MOT...LOC 0513Z 272DEG 25KT 4187 9169 4114 9259

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

JTS
Local storm report, Apr 5, 12:50 AM CDT, 1 hour 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE QUAD CITIES IA IL
1250 AM CDT WED APR 5 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1226 AM     HAIL             2 NE CEDAR RAPIDS       41.99N 91.65W
04/05/2023  M0.50 INCH       LINN               IA   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

ARG
Special weather statement, Apr 5, 12:56 AM CDT, 58 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Quad Cities IA/IL
1256 AM CDT Wed Apr 5 2023

IAZ041-042-053-054-050630-
Delaware IA-Jackson IA-Dubuque IA-Jones IA-
1256 AM CDT Wed Apr 5 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern
Jackson, southern Dubuque, northern Jones and southeastern Delaware
Counties through 130 AM CDT...

At 1255 AM CDT, trained weather spotters reported a strong
thunderstorm over Langworthy, or near Anamosa, moving northeast at 55
mph. Penny size hail was reported north of Anamosa at 1253 AM CDT.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Trained weather spotters.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Cascade and Canton around 110 AM CDT.
  Bernard around 120 AM CDT.
  La Motte and Zwingle around 125 AM CDT.

Other locations impacted by this storm include Swiss Valley Park, Key
West, Jones County Fairgrounds, South Gary Owen, Dubuque Regional
Airport, Garry Owen, Fillmore, Pictured Rocks Wildlife Area, Rockdale
and Mines of Spain.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 100 AM CDT for
northeastern Iowa. A Severe Thunderstorm Watch also remains in effect
until 400 AM CDT for east central Iowa.

&&

LAT...LON 4205 9123 4220 9135 4253 9071 4229 9053
TIME...MOT...LOC 0555Z 240DEG 49KT 4217 9120

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

JTS
Special weather statement, Apr 5, 1:08 AM CDT, 46 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 5, 1:34 AM CDT, 20 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 5, 1:50 AM CDT, 4 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Quad Cities, IA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton39 min
Apr 4, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNClinton, Jackson26 min
Apr 4, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Delaware, Linn50 min
Apr 4, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDVNBuchanan, Delaware17 min
Apr 4, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Delaware, Linn46 min
Apr 4, 11:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Delaware, Linn45 min
Apr 5, 12:14 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNIowa, Johnson, Keokuk, Washington46 min
Apr 5, 12:56 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNJones34 min
Apr 5, 1:08 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNJohnson37 min
Apr 5, 1:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJohnson, Washington35 min
Apr 5, 1:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Jones47 min
Apr 5, 1:50 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNLouisa40 min
Apr 5, 3:10 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNHenry, Jefferson, Johnson, Keokuk, Lee, Van Buren and 1 more35 min
Apr 5, 3:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Jefferson, Lee, Louisa, Van Buren, Washington37 min
Apr 5, 4:22 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNClinton, Jackson38 min
Apr 5, 4:28 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNScott62 min
Apr 4, 8:48 PM CDTRiver Flood WatchDVNHenry, Rock Island13 hr
Apr 4, 8:48 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningDVNHenry, Rock Island, Whiteside6 days
Apr 4, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson36 min
Apr 4, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNStephenson27 min
Apr 5, 1:57 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNJo Daviess33 min
Apr 5, 3:40 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNHancock50 min
Apr 5, 3:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHancock, McDonough48 min
Apr 5, 4:03 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNHenderson, Warren27 min
Apr 5, 4:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenderson, Mercer, Warren51 min
Apr 5, 4:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNHenry, Rock Island, Whiteside40 min
Apr 5, 4:51 AM CDTTornado WarningDVNHenry24 min
Apr 5, 4:55 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNCarroll, Stephenson50 min
Apr 5, 5:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJo Daviess, Stephenson26 min
Apr 5, 5:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Carroll, Whiteside34 min
Apr 5, 5:15 AM CDTTornado WarningDVNBureau, Henry11 min
Apr 5, 5:36 AM CDTTornado WarningDVNBureau24 min
Apr 5, 5:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Putnam, Whiteside38 min
Apr 5, 9:57 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningDVNHenry, Rock Island4 days
Apr 5, 2:32 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementDVNClark43 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.