Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 142, NWS State College, PA

August 12, 2023Columbia County, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 12, 2023, 3:19 PM EDT for Columbia County, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 56 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2023, 3:19 PM EDT (19:19 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2023, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.88 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Columbia County, PA, Lycoming County, PA

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 12, 12:50 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 252 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2023-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 270 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2023-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
270 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
757 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 12, 1:51 PM EDT, 1 hour 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 12, 1:51 PM EDT, 1 hour 28 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
151 PM EDT Sat Aug 12 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Another round of strong to severe storms targets central
Pennsylvania this afternoon into tonight. Another brief break
in the weather is expected Sunday before more showers and
storms arrive later Monday into early Tuesday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
Storms beginning to take shape across the area with tornado
watch now in place for locations north of the turnpike. Main
focus remains next round of strong to severe convection for
later today. SLGT risk upgraded to ENH for most of northern and
central PA as a few lines TSRA are expected to cross the Western
and Central Mtns late Sat afternoon and evening. Latest 00Z
model 0-1 KM EHIs indicate a rather high potential for rotating
updrafts and even a few weak tornadoes across the NE quadrant of
our CWA with values in the 2-3.5 M2/S2 range. Heavy rain/flash
flooding is not a major concern at this point. Main threats are
for localized strong/damaging wet microbursts from mini
bows/bkn-s signatures in line segments, triggered by descending
rear inflow jets, with an isolated tornado possible (5%)

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 AM SUNDAY/...
Strong storms last through mid to late evening as cold front
doesn't push through the NW Mountains until late tonight.
Showers and isold storms will accompany the front overnight
before moving out by early morning Sunday, with a more
comfortable air mass arriving.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Relatively dry air associated with the frontal passage on
Saturday will allow for a brief period of clearing across much
of central PA for Sunday morning into Monday AM. Seasonable
temperatures are expected to carry throughout this brief period,
with high temperatures expected to be in the upper 70s across
the northern tier and upper 80s across southern zones.

Surface low pressure will track west of PA through the eastern
Great Lakes Monday PM into Tuesday AM. The severe
threat continues to be dependent on destabilization, where the
highest possibility remains in the warm sector of the
approaching frontal boundary. The progression of this surface
low is the biggest uncertainty at this time, as recent guidance
has suggested that movement will become generally slower just
north of the PA/NY border.

Slower progression has potential to bring heavier rainfall
across all of CPA, especially across southern tier where
anomalously high pwats are coupled with the best forcing.
Heavier rainfall on Monday has already been tagged in the WPC
ERO with a Slight (2/4) risk across the southern tier where
aforementioned forcing and moisture is expected to be the most
impactful while the rest of CPA has been tagged with a Marginal
(1/4) for flash flooding.

Rainfall is expected to taper off Wednesday into Thursday
evening as an anomalously strong ridge builds over the area
before a shortwave trough brings PoPs back up into Friday.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Tornado watch covers all airfields except KMDT and KLNS. SHRA
and TSRA will develop across the CWA through the afternoon and
evening. Being isolated at this point, just added VCTS to any
one site as any one storm would affect an airfield for a short
time.

Expect the activity to wind down after 00Z with just some
lingering -SHRA. Some MVFR is possible overnight in BR...more
toward sunrise.

Outlook...

Sun...Generally VFR conditions outside of spotty lingering
-SHRA.

Mon...Predominantly VFR, with scattered SHRA/TSRA developing
late across the S/W and overspreading the remainder of the area
Monday night.

Tue...Lingering -SHRA poss, mainly N/W.

Wed...Predominantly VFR.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Lambert/Martin
NEAR TERM...Tyburski
SHORT TERM...DeVoir/Martin
LONG TERM...NPB
AVIATION...Tyburski
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 12, 4:07 AM EDT, 11 hours 12 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
407 AM EDT Sat Aug 12 2023

PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-
056>059-063>066-130815-
Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-
Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Blair-Huntingdon-Mifflin-
Juniata-Somerset-Bedford-Fulton-Franklin-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-
Sullivan-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour-
Northumberland-Columbia-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-
Adams-York-Lancaster-
407 AM EDT Sat Aug 12 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Showers and thunderstorms are expected on Saturday afternoon and
evening, some of which may produce strong to locally damaging winds,
hail and locally heavy rainfall. An isolated tornado or two will
be possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 12, 2:27 PM EDT, 52 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 12, 2:35 PM EDT, 44 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 12, 2:43 PM EDT, 36 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 12, 2:58 PM EDT, 21 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 12, 3:05 PM EDT, 14 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 12, 3:06 PM EDT, 13 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 1:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPWarren51 min
Aug 12, 1:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPWarren65 min
Aug 12, 2:10 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPFranklin50 min
Aug 12, 2:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPElk, McKean66 min
Aug 12, 2:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLebanon55 min
Aug 12, 2:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan47 min
Aug 12, 2:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPJuniata, Snyder47 min
Aug 12, 3:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster40 min
Aug 12, 3:06 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPWarren24 min
Aug 12, 3:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPWarren25 min
Aug 12, 3:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLebanon20 min
Aug 12, 3:59 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCameron31 min
Aug 12, 4:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Clinton, Elk42 min
Aug 12, 4:48 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCameron, Elk42 min
Aug 12, 5:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPClinton43 min
Aug 12, 5:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPClinton15 min
Aug 12, 6:27 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLycoming48 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.