Alert archive / Ohio / Gale Warnings in 2023

Gale Warning 1, NWS Cleveland, OH

February 2, 2023

NWS Cleveland, OH issued this gale warning at Feb 2, 2023, 12:33 PM EST. It took effect at Feb 2, 2023, 1:00 PM EST. It was in force for 11 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Feb 2, 2023, 12:33 PM EST (17:33 UTC)
In effect from
Feb 2, 2023, 1:00 PM EST
Expired
Feb 3, 2023, 12:00 AM EST
In force
11 hr
Issued by
NWS Cleveland, OH

The text

As transmitted.

913 
WHUS71 KCLE 021733
MWWCLE

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

LEZ061-030145-
/O.NEW.KCLE.GL.W.0001.230202T1800Z-230203T0500Z/
/O.EXA.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Ripley to Buffalo NY extending from 5NM off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST TONIGHT...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT
TO 10 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds 30 to 35 knots with 
  gusts up to 45 knots and waves 7 to 12 feet expected. For the 
  Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 
  2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on
  vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to Buffalo NY.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until midnight EST tonight. For 
  the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from midnight tonight to 10 
  AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.
  Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could capsize or
  damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ149-030145-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230204T0600Z/
/O.EXA.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Conneaut OH to Ripley NY-
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT
TO 10 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 20 to 30 knots with gusts up to 35 knots and 
  waves 6 to 9 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Conneaut OH to 
  Ripley NY.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from midnight 
  tonight to 10 AM EST Friday. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  until 1 AM EST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ169-030145-
/O.EXA.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Conneaut OH to Ripley NY beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT
TO 10 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Conneaut OH to 
  Ripley NY.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 10 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ145-030145-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T2100Z/
Vermilion to Avon Point OH-
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST FRIDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 4 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 4 to 7 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Vermilion to 
  Avon Point OH.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from midnight 
  tonight to 4 PM EST Friday. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  until 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ146-147-030145-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230204T0600Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T2100Z/
Avon Point to Willowick OH-Willowick to Geneva-on-the Lake OH-
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 4 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 5 to 8 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Avon Point to 
  Geneva-on-the-Lake OH.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from midnight 
  tonight to 4 PM EST Friday. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  until 1 AM EST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ148-030145-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230204T0600Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH-
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 10 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 5 to 8 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Geneva-on-the- 
  Lake to Conneaut OH.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from midnight 
  tonight to 10 AM EST Friday. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  until 1 AM EST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ165>167-030145-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T2100Z/
Vermilion to Avon Point OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Avon Point to Willowick OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-Willowick to Geneva-on-the-
Lake OH beyond 5NM off shoreline to US-Canadian border-
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 4 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Vermilion to Geneva- 
  on-the-Lake OH.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ168-030145-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 10 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Geneva-on-the-Lake 
  to Conneaut OH.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 10 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ144-030145-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
The Islands to Vermilion OH-
1233 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 1 to 4 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from The Islands to 
  Vermilion OH.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle
3 follow-up statements
773 
WHUS71 KCLE 022034
MWWCLE

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
334 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

LEZ061-030445-
/O.CON.KCLE.GL.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230203T0500Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Ripley to Buffalo NY extending from 5NM off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
334 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST TONIGHT...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 10 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, west winds 25 to 35 knots with 
  gusts up to 45 knots and waves 9 to 14 feet. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to Buffalo NY.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until midnight EST tonight. For 
  the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from midnight tonight to 10 
  AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.
  Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could capsize or
  damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ145-030445-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T2100Z/
Vermilion to Avon Point OH-
334 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST FRIDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 4 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 4 to 7 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Vermilion to 
  Avon Point OH.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from midnight 
  tonight to 4 PM EST Friday. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  until 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ146-147-030445-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230204T0600Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T2100Z/
Avon Point to Willowick OH-Willowick to Geneva-on-the Lake OH-
334 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 4 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 5 to 8 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Avon Point to 
  Geneva-on-the-Lake OH.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from midnight 
  tonight to 4 PM EST Friday. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  until 1 AM EST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ148-149-030445-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230204T0600Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH-Conneaut OH to Ripley NY-
334 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 10 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 20 to 30 knots with gusts up to 35 knots and 
  waves 6 to 9 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Geneva-on-the- 
  Lake OH to Ripley NY.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, from midnight 
  tonight to 10 AM EST Friday. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  until 1 AM EST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ165>167-030445-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T2100Z/
Vermilion to Avon Point OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Avon Point to Willowick OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-Willowick to Geneva-on-the-
Lake OH beyond 5NM off shoreline to US-Canadian border-
334 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 4 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Vermilion to Geneva- 
  on-the-Lake OH.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ168-169-030445-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Conneaut OH to Ripley NY beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
334 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO 10 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Geneva-on-the-Lake 
  OH to Ripley NY.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 10 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Ice coverage on Lake Erie will expand 
  across the central basin during this time.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ142-143-030445-
/O.EXB.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T1200Z/
Maumee Bay to Reno Beach OH-Reno Beach to The Islands OH-
334 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 knots.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Maumee Bay to 
  The Islands OH.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ144-030445-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
The Islands to Vermilion OH-
334 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 2 to 5 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from The Islands to 
  Vermilion OH.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle
675 
WHUS71 KCLE 030244
MWWCLE

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
944 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

LEZ061-031045-
/O.CON.KCLE.GL.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230203T0500Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Ripley to Buffalo NY extending from 5NM off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
944 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST TONIGHT...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, northwest winds 25 to 35 knots with
  gusts up to 40 knots and waves 8 to 12 feet. For the Heavy 
  Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm 
  per hour or greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on 
  vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to Buffalo NY.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, until midnight EST tonight. For 
  the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 10 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ145-031045-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T2100Z/
Vermilion to Avon Point OH-
944 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST FRIDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 4 to 7 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Vermilion to 
  Avon Point OH.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ146-147-031045-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230204T0600Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T2100Z/
Avon Point to Willowick OH-Willowick to Geneva-on-the Lake OH-
944 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 5 to 8 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Avon Point to 
  Geneva-on-the-Lake OH.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 4 PM EST 
  Friday. For the Small Craft Advisory, until 1 AM EST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ148-149-031045-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230204T0600Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH-Conneaut OH to Ripley NY-
944 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
SATURDAY...
...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater expected, and may 
  rapidly accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, 
  northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 6 to 9 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Geneva-on-the- 
  Lake OH to Ripley NY.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 10 AM EST 
  Friday. For the Small Craft Advisory, until 1 AM EST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ165>167-031045-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T2100Z/
Vermilion to Avon Point OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Avon Point to Willowick OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-Willowick to Geneva-on-the-
Lake OH beyond 5NM off shoreline to US-Canadian border-
944 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Vermilion to Geneva- 
  on-the-Lake OH.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ168-169-031045-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.230203T0500Z-230203T1500Z/
Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Conneaut OH to Ripley NY beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
944 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater expected, and may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Geneva-on-the-Lake 
  OH to Ripley NY.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ142-143-031045-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T1200Z/
Maumee Bay to Reno Beach OH-Reno Beach to The Islands OH-
944 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 knots.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Maumee Bay to 
  The Islands OH.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ144-031045-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
The Islands to Vermilion OH-
944 PM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 2 to 5 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from The Islands to 
  Vermilion OH.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle
683 
WHUS71 KCLE 030510
MWWCLE

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
1210 AM EST Fri Feb 3 2023

LEZ061-031315-
/O.EXP.KCLE.GL.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230203T0500Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230203T1500Z/
Ripley to Buffalo NY extending from 5NM off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
1210 AM EST Fri Feb 3 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
THIS MORNING...
...GALE WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Ripley to Buffalo NY.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ145-031315-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
Vermilion to Avon Point OH-
1210 AM EST Fri Feb 3 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
THIS AFTERNOON...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may rapidly 
  accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, northwest 
  winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 4 to 7 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Vermilion to 
  Avon Point OH.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ146-147-031315-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230204T0600Z/
Avon Point to Willowick OH-Willowick to Geneva-on-the Lake OH-
1210 AM EST Fri Feb 3 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
THIS AFTERNOON...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may rapidly 
  accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, northwest 
  winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 5 to 8 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Avon Point to 
  Geneva-on-the-Lake OH.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 4 PM EST 
  this afternoon. For the Small Craft Advisory, until 1 AM EST 
  Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ148-149-031315-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230203T1500Z/
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230204T0600Z/
Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH-Conneaut OH to Ripley NY-
1210 AM EST Fri Feb 3 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
THIS MORNING...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, heavy freezing 
  spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or greater may rapidly 
  accumulate on vessels. For the Small Craft Advisory, northwest 
  winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 6 to 9 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Geneva-on-the- 
  Lake OH to Ripley NY.

* WHEN...For the Heavy Freezing Spray Warning, until 10 AM EST 
  this morning. For the Small Craft Advisory, until 1 AM EST 
  Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of 
  stability. Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ165>167-031315-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
Vermilion to Avon Point OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Avon Point to Willowick OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-Willowick to Geneva-on-the-
Lake OH beyond 5NM off shoreline to US-Canadian border-
1210 AM EST Fri Feb 3 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST
THIS AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Vermilion to Geneva- 
  on-the-Lake OH.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ168-169-031315-
/O.CON.KCLE.UP.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230203T1500Z/
Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Conneaut OH to Ripley NY beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
1210 AM EST Fri Feb 3 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST
THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Heavy freezing spray at a rate of 2 cm per hour or 
  greater may rapidly accumulate on vessels.

* WHERE...The open waters of Lake Erie from Geneva-on-the-Lake 
  OH to Ripley NY.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Operating a vessel in heavy freezing spray is 
  hazardous. Freezing spray may render mechanical and electronic 
  components inoperative. Rapid ice accretion on decks and 
  superstructures may result in a catastrophic loss of stability.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare for dangerous accumulation of ice on
their vessel. If possible, remain in port, avoid the warning area
or conduct mitigation.

&&

$$

LEZ142-143-031200-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T1200Z/
Maumee Bay to Reno Beach OH-Reno Beach to The Islands OH-
1210 AM EST Fri Feb 3 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 20 knots. The lake is mostly ice
  covered. 

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from Maumee Bay to 
  The Islands OH.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft. Movement
  of the ice field is possible. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ144-031315-
/O.CON.KCLE.SC.Y.0012.000000T0000Z-230203T2100Z/
The Islands to Vermilion OH-
1210 AM EST Fri Feb 3 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 knots and waves 2 to 5 feet.

* WHERE...The nearshore waters of Lake Erie from The Islands to 
  Vermilion OH.

* WHEN...Until 4 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://www.weather.gov/cle

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Cleveland, OH wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Feb 2, 9:38 AM EST, 2 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 2, 9:38 AM EST, 2 hours 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
938 AM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure will gradually exit east of the area through today.
An arctic cold front will dive south across the Great Lakes region
tonight, followed by a building arctic high for Friday into
Saturday. A weak clipper system will move east across the Upper
Great Lakes on Sunday, followed by high pressure for early next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
9:30 AM Update...

The forecast remains on track with no changes needed. Warm air
advection ahead of the arctic front will boost highs into the
mid 30s in most areas this afternoon as mostly sunny skies
continue. Snow showers and squalls associated with the front
still look to hold off until about 00Z when they will then
progress SE across the region.

Previous Discussion...

The main weather story for the short term period will be the frigid
temperatures that are expected to arrive late tonight through
Friday, associated with an arctic cold front. Sub-zero wind
chills are likely across the entire area on Friday, with the
coldest wind chills of -10 degrees F or less expected across NW
PA where a Wind Chill Advisory has been issued. Several inches
of a combination of both synoptic and lake effect snow is also
possible, though confidence remains too low for issuance of any
snow headlines at this point.

For much of today, the weather will be quiet with zero
precipitation chances and sunny skies expected to arrive later
this morning. High temperatures will return back above the
freezing mark today as warm air advection ushers in modest
southwesterly wind gusts of 20 to 25 mph in the afternoon.

For tonight into Friday, an arctic cold front will descend
south through the eastern Great Lakes region, with a 1040 mb
high expected to arrive across New England. Initially,
temperatures will be in the upper 20s to perhaps lower 30s late
this evening , dropping down into the low teens to perhaps
upper single digits at times Friday morning. High temperatures
on Friday will likely remain in the low teens. This, combined
with a modest north to northwest wind of 15 to 20 mph will
result in sub-zero wind chills on Friday and Friday night across
the entire area, with the coldest wind chills expected across
NW PA.

In addition to the cold, a brief burst of moderate to perhaps heavy
snow may occur along the front. The parameter space along the
arctic front remains favorable for snow squalls across far NE OH
into NW PA, especially between 7 PM Thu and 1 AM Fri. Strong
low-level frontogensis combined with low-level CAPE exceeding 50
J/kg will result in bursts of snow. This, combined with peak
forecast wind gusts upwards of 30 mph will result in reduced
visibilities and lead to a quick coating of snow across area
roadways.

Following the frontal passage, 850 mb temperatures plummet to
around -22 degrees C which will allow for lake effect snow to
begin falling across NE OH and NW PA with modest lift within a
cloudy DGZ. One limiting factor for the LES will be the lack of
mid- level moisture, especially above 7kft. Given primarily
northwesterly flow in the boundary layer, anticipating a multi-
banded LES event for the primary and secondary snowbelts. A
relatively ice- free Lake Huron could aid in delivering upstream
moisture to the ongoing LES bands, though confidence remains
low on how much additional moisture and QPF it may add. Given
the cold temperatures aloft, snow ratios will be around 20:1,
resulting in a very fluffy snow. Lake effect snow will persist
through Friday night as the cold air mass and low-level moisture
remain in place. Event snow totals from Thursday night through
Friday night generally range from 2 to 5 inches with locally
higher amounts of 6 inches possible across inland Erie County,
PA. Snow headlines may be needed at some point across NW PA to
capture the combination synoptic and lake effect snow, but
confidence remained too low for issuance at this time.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
High pressure will build east across the area on Friday night and be
centered over Maryland by 12Z Saturday. It is common to see a
window of enhanced low level convergence downwind of Lake Erie ahead
of the building high which could lead to the set-up of a short
duration west to east band. Band placement is tough this far out and
moisture depth is also expected to decrease through this window but
have raised pops Friday evening until winds fully back to the
southwest and force any lingering lake effect north over Lake Erie.
This should occur towards midnight, bringing an end to accumulating
snow. Low temperatures will drop firmly into the single digits on
Friday night with a mid-cloud deck limiting temperatures from
dropping much colder. Wind chills are forecast to be sub-zero
overnight and a Wind Chill Advisory remains in effect for NW
Pennsylvania until 10 AM Saturday.

High pressure will quickly shift east of the area on Saturday as a
fast moving shortwave trough digs across the northern Plains and
approaches the Great Lakes Region. Southwest winds will ramp up on
Saturday with strong warm advection developing and pushing
temperatures back up above the 30 degree mark, except just below in
NW Pennsylvania. A window of mostly to partly sunny skies is even
expected between the low clouds lifting north before mid and high
cloud increases. Southwest winds of 15-25 mph will continue into
Saturday night with temperatures continuing to climb overnight. Low
pressure slides across the Upper Great Lakes on Sunday, pulling a
weak cold front in from the west. Most areas are likely to see highs
in the lower 40s before starting to cool late.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
There is good confidence in above normal temperatures during the
extended forecast. High pressure builds overhead on Monday with
shortwave ridging aloft. Warm advection ramps up heading into
Tuesday which is forecast to be the warmest day of the long term
with many sites reaching 50 degrees or better. Long range models
start to diverge beyond that point as the GFS wants to push a deeper
trough across the area while the Canadian/ECMWF favor a nearly zonal
flow across the Great Lakes with a closed upper level low developing
over the southwestern states. The ECMWF is then the most progressive
in bringing a strengthening low pressure system towards Lake
Michigan on Wednesday with rain reaching northern Ohio while the
other models are slower and weaker with this feature. Confidence is
low in determining precipitation chances by the middle of next week
and will monitor model trends going forward.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z Thursday THROUGH Monday/...
VFR conditions across the TAF sites this morning with VFR to
persist through today. Deterioration to MVFR ceilings areawide
will occur by later this evening and overnight. Brief IFR vsby
drops from bursts of snow associated with an arctic cold front
are possible across the eastern TAF sites, including
CLE/CAK/YNG/ERI after 0Z. Have tried to time these IFR snow
bursts out in 2-hour increments across the aforementioned TAF
sites. Light snow showers may be possible elsewhere. Additional
non-VFR vsby mentions may be needed for lake effect snows behind
the arctic cold front.

South to southwest winds are generally 10 knots or less this
morning. Southwest winds will increase later this afternoon to
near 15 knots with gusts of 20 to 25 knots possible. Winds will
abruptly shift towards the northwest behind the arctic cold
front later this evening and overnight, with wind gusts of 25 to
30 knots possible.

Outlook...Periods of snow with non-VFR possible on Friday,
mainly across NE OH and NW PA. Non-VFR may return on Sunday in
scattered rain and/or snow showers.

&&

.MARINE...
Southwest winds will ramp up today ahead of an arctic cold front
that will settle south across Lake Erie this evening. Winds ahead of
the front will ramp up to 30 knots on the central and eastern basin
and may even approach gale force for a brief window of time,
generally 2-4 hours towards the New York end of Lake Erie. Due to
the relatively short duration of near Gale Force winds, have decided
to hold off on issuing a Gale Warning but will need to keep an eye
on conditions. Winds shift to the northwest behind the front at 15-
30 knots and Small Craft Advisories are in effect east of the Lake
Erie Islands until late Friday afternoon/Friday night. In addition,
arctic air in the teens will arrive across Lake Erie and have issued
a Heavy Freezing Spray Warning for the central portion of Lake Erie
where winds and waves remain higher for longer into Friday. It is
not out of the question that this will need to be expanded to the
east end of Lake Erie but the fetch is shorter once winds shift to
the northwest. Ice growth on the lake will also occur with ice
expanding from the western basin into the central basin.

Strong high pressure builds over Lake Erie Friday night then shifts
east on Saturday as the next low pressure system moves across
Ontario towards James Bay. Southerly winds increase to 20-30 knots
by Saturday night. Although winds will primarily be offshore, will
need to consider if Small Craft Advisories are needed, especially
as winds veer to more westerly.

&&

.CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OH...None.
PA...Wind Chill Advisory from 4 AM Friday to 9 AM EST Saturday for
     PAZ001>003.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EST Friday for LEZ144-145.
     Heavy Freezing Spray Warning from midnight tonight to 4 PM EST
     Friday for LEZ145>147-165>167.
     Small Craft Advisory until 1 AM EST Saturday for LEZ146-147.
     Small Craft Advisory until 1 AM EST Saturday for LEZ148-149.
     Heavy Freezing Spray Warning from midnight tonight to 10 AM
     EST Friday for LEZ148-168.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Kahn
NEAR TERM...Garuckas/Kahn
SHORT TERM...KEC
LONG TERM...KEC
AVIATION...Kahn
MARINE...KEC
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 2, 3:40 AM EST, 8 hours 53 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Cleveland OH
340 AM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

OHZ010>014-020>023-089-030845-
Lorain-Cuyahoga-Lake-Geauga-Ashtabula Inland-Medina-Summit-Portage-
Trumbull-Ashtabula Lakeshore-
340 AM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central Ohio and
northeast Ohio.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Much colder air will arrive late tonight, remaining over the region
through Friday night. Sub-zero wind chills are anticipated. Lake
effect snow could bring a few inches to the primary and secondary
snowbelts late tonight through Friday.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Much colder air will arrive late tonight, remaining over the region
through Friday night. Sub-zero wind chills are anticipated. Lake
effect snow could bring a few inches to the primary and secondary
snowbelts late tonight through Friday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ001>003-030845-
Northern Erie-Southern Erie-Crawford-
340 AM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 4 AM FRIDAY TO 9 AM EST
SATURDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Wind Chill Advisory.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Wind Chill Advisory.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

OHZ003-006>009-017>019-027>033-036>038-047-030845-
Lucas-Wood-Ottawa-Sandusky-Erie-Hancock-Seneca-Huron-Wyandot-
Crawford-Richland-Ashland-Wayne-Stark-Mahoning-Marion-Morrow-Holmes-
Knox-
340 AM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central Ohio, northeast
Ohio and northwest Ohio.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Much colder air will arrive late tonight, remaining over the region
through Friday night. Sub-zero wind chills are anticipated.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Much colder air will arrive late tonight, remaining over the region
through Friday night. Sub-zero wind chills are anticipated.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

LEZ061-142>144-149-162>164-169-030845-
Ripley to Buffalo NY extending from 5NM off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-Maumee Bay to Reno Beach OH-
Reno Beach to The Islands OH-The Islands to Vermilion OH-
Conneaut OH to Ripley NY-
Detroit River Lt. to Maumee Bay OH to Reno Beach OH beyond 5NM
offshoreline to US-Canadian border-
Reno Beach to The Islands OH beyond 5NM off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
The Islands to Vermilion OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Conneaut OH to Ripley NY beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
340 AM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Lake Erie.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

LEZ145>147-165>167-030845-
Vermilion to Avon Point OH-Avon Point to Willowick OH-
Willowick to Geneva-on-the Lake OH-
Vermilion to Avon Point OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-
Avon Point to Willowick OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-
Canadian border-Willowick to Geneva-on-the-
Lake OH beyond 5NM off shoreline to US-Canadian border-
340 AM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
4 PM EST FRIDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Lake Erie.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Heavy Freezing Spray Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Heavy Freezing Spray Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

LEZ148-168-030845-
Geneva-on-the-Lake to Conneaut OH-Geneva-on-the-
Lake to Conneaut OH beyond 5 nm off shoreline to US-Canadian border-
340 AM EST Thu Feb 2 2023

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
10 AM EST FRIDAY...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Lake Erie.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Heavy Freezing Spray Warning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Heavy Freezing Spray Warning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Cleveland, OH issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 2, 3:55 AM ESTHeavy Freezing Spray WarningCLE42 hr
Feb 2, 3:26 AM ESTWind Chill AdvisoryCLECrawford, Erie48 hr
Feb 2, 2:47 PM ESTWinter Weather AdvisoryCLECrawford, Erie31 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Ohio, 2023Every gale warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.