Alert archive / Massachusetts / Gale Warnings in 2023

Gale Warning 2, NWS Boston/Norton, MA

January 14, 2023

NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued this gale warning at Jan 14, 2023, 3:16 AM EST. It took effect at Jan 14, 2023, 10:00 PM EST. It was in force for 38 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 14, 2023, 3:16 AM EST (08:16 UTC)
In effect from
Jan 14, 2023, 10:00 PM EST
Expired
Jan 16, 2023, 12:00 PM EST
In force
38 hr
Issued by
NWS Boston/Norton, MA

The text

As transmitted.

561 
WHUS71 KBOX 140816
MWWBOX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
316 AM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

ANZ235-237-142130-
/O.CAN.KBOX.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-230114T0900Z/
/O.UPG.KBOX.GL.A.0002.230115T0400Z-230116T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T0600Z/
Rhode Island Sound-Block Island Sound-
316 AM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM EST
MONDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 25 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and seas 
  5 to 8 feet expected.

* WHERE...Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ250-254-255-142130-
/O.UPG.KBOX.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-230115T0400Z/
/O.NEW.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T1500Z/
/O.UPG.KBOX.GL.A.0002.230115T0400Z-230116T0000Z/
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard
and Nantucket-
316 AM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM EST
MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  10 to 15 feet expected.

* WHERE...Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen 
  Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Coastal waters from 
  Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA out 20 nm and 
  Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas 
  Vineyard and Nantucket.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ256-142130-
/O.UPG.KBOX.SC.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-230115T0400Z/
/O.NEW.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T0600Z/
/O.UPG.KBOX.GL.A.0002.230115T0400Z-230116T0000Z/
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out
to 20 nm South of Block Island-
316 AM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM EST
MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  7 to 10 feet expected.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard 
  extending out to 20 nm South of Block Island.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ231-251-142130-
/O.UPG.KBOX.GL.A.0002.230115T0400Z-230116T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T1500Z/
Cape Cod Bay-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
316 AM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM EST
MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and seas 
  7 to 12 feet expected.

* WHERE...Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ232>234-142130-
/O.UPG.KBOX.GL.A.0002.230115T0400Z-230116T0000Z/
/O.NEW.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T0600Z/
Nantucket Sound-Vineyard Sound-Buzzards Bay-
316 AM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM EST
MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  7 to 10 feet expected.

* WHERE...Nantucket Sound, Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ230-236-142130-
/O.NEW.KBOX.SC.Y.0006.230114T0816Z-230115T0300Z/
/O.NEW.KBOX.GL.A.0003.230115T0300Z-230116T2100Z/
Boston Harbor-Narragansett Bay-
316 AM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EST THIS EVENING...
...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THIS EVENING THROUGH MONDAY
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, north winds 10 to 15 kt 
  with gusts up to 25 kt and waves 3 to 5 feet. For the Gale 
  Watch, north winds 10 to 20 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and 
  waves 4 to 6 feet possible.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts coastal waters, Boston Harbor. In 
  Rhode Island coastal waters, Narragansett Bay.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 10 PM EST this 
  evening. For the Gale Watch, from this evening through Monday 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds can cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should consider altering plans to avoid possible
hazardous conditions.  Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter
course, and/or secure the vessel for severe wind and seas.

&&

$$
7 follow-up statements
091 
WHUS71 KBOX 142035
MWWBOX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
335 PM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

ANZ230-150945-
/O.CAN.KBOX.SC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-230115T0300Z/
/O.UPG.KBOX.GL.A.0003.230115T0300Z-230116T2100Z/
/O.EXA.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T0600Z/
Boston Harbor-
335 PM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM EST
MONDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...North winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and 
  waves around 2 feet expected.

* WHERE...Boston Harbor.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ236-150945-
/O.CAN.KBOX.SC.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-230115T0300Z/
/O.UPG.KBOX.GL.A.0003.230115T0300Z-230116T2100Z/
/O.EXA.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T0600Z/
Narragansett Bay-
335 PM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM EST
MONDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...North winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and 
  waves around 3 feet expected.

* WHERE...Narragansett Bay.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ231-251-150945-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T1500Z/
Cape Cod Bay-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
335 PM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO
10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and seas 
  7 to 12 feet expected.

* WHERE...Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ250-254-255-150945-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T1500Z/
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard
and Nantucket-
335 PM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO
10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  10 to 15 feet expected.

* WHERE...Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen 
  Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Coastal waters from 
  Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA out 20 nm and 
  Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas 
  Vineyard and Nantucket.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ256-150945-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T0600Z/
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out
to 20 nm South of Block Island-
335 PM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM
EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  7 to 10 feet expected.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard 
  extending out to 20 nm South of Block Island.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ232>235-237-150945-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.230115T0300Z-230116T0600Z/
Nantucket Sound-Vineyard Sound-Buzzards Bay-Rhode Island Sound-
Block Island Sound-
335 PM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM
EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 5
  to 7 feet expected.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts coastal waters, Nantucket Sound, 
  Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay. In Rhode Island coastal 
  waters, Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
480 
WHUS71 KBOX 150849
MWWBOX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
349 AM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

ANZ231-251-152200-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1500Z/
Cape Cod Bay-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
349 AM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and seas 
  7 to 12 feet expected.

* WHERE...Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ250-254-255-152200-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1500Z/
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard
and Nantucket-
349 AM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  10 to 15 feet expected.

* WHERE...Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen 
  Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Coastal waters from 
  Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA out 20 nm and 
  Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas 
  Vineyard and Nantucket.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ256-152200-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T0600Z/
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out
to 20 nm South of Block Island-
349 AM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  7 to 10 feet expected.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard 
  extending out to 20 nm South of Block Island.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ232>235-237-152200-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T0600Z/
Nantucket Sound-Vineyard Sound-Buzzards Bay-Rhode Island Sound-
Block Island Sound-
349 AM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  5 to 7 feet expected.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts coastal waters, Nantucket Sound, 
  Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay. In Rhode Island coastal 
  waters, Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ230-152200-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T0600Z/
Boston Harbor-
349 AM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and 
  waves around 2 feet expected.

* WHERE...Boston Harbor.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ236-152200-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T0600Z/
Narragansett Bay-
349 AM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and 
  waves around 3 feet expected.

* WHERE...Narragansett Bay.

* WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
223 
WHUS71 KBOX 151952
MWWBOX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
252 PM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

ANZ231-251-160900-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1500Z/
Cape Cod Bay-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
252 PM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and seas 
  7 to 10 feet.

* WHERE...Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ250-254-255-160900-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1500Z/
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard
and Nantucket-
252 PM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  9 to 14 feet.

* WHERE...Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen 
  Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Coastal waters from 
  Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA out 20 nm and 
  Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas 
  Vineyard and Nantucket.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ256-160600-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T0600Z/
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out
to 20 nm South of Block Island-
252 PM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and seas 
  7 to 10 feet.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard 
  extending out to 20 nm South of Block Island.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ232>235-237-160600-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T0600Z/
Nantucket Sound-Vineyard Sound-Buzzards Bay-Rhode Island Sound-
Block Island Sound-
252 PM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and seas 
  5 to 7 feet.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts coastal waters, Nantucket Sound, 
  Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay. In Rhode Island coastal 
  waters, Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ230-160600-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T0600Z/
Boston Harbor-
252 PM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and waves
  around 2 feet.

* WHERE...Boston Harbor.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ236-160600-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T0600Z/
Narragansett Bay-
252 PM EST Sun Jan 15 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 AM EST MONDAY...

* WHAT...North winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and waves
  around 3 feet.

* WHERE...Narragansett Bay.

* WHEN...Until 1 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous waves which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
802 
WHUS71 KBOX 160832
MWWBOX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
332 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

ANZ231-251-161500-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1500Z/
Cape Cod Bay-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
332 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt and seas 
  7 to 10 feet.

* WHERE...Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ250-254-255-161500-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1500Z/
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard
and Nantucket-
332 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...North winds 25 to 30 kt with gusts up to 45 kt and seas 
  9 to 14 feet.

* WHERE...Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen 
  Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Coastal waters from 
  Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA out 20 nm and 
  Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas 
  Vineyard and Nantucket.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST Monday.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$
494 
WHUS71 KBOX 161029
MWWBOX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
529 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

ANZ231-251-161500-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1500Z/
Cape Cod Bay-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
529 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 25 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and seas 
  6 to 9 feet.

* WHERE...Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ250-254-255-161500-
/O.CON.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1500Z/
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard
and Nantucket-
529 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...GALE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 30 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and seas 
  8 to 13 feet.

* WHERE...Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen 
  Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Coastal waters from 
  Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA out 20 nm and 
  Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas 
  Vineyard and Nantucket.

* WHEN...Until 10 AM EST this morning.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ230-234-236-237-162000-
/O.NEW.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.230116T1029Z-230116T2000Z/
Boston Harbor-Buzzards Bay-Narragansett Bay-Block Island Sound-
529 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...North winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and seas 
  3 to 5 feet.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts coastal waters, Boston Harbor and 
  Buzzards Bay. In Rhode Island coastal waters, Narragansett Bay 
  and Block Island Sound.

* WHEN...Until 3 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ232-162330-
/O.NEW.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.230116T1029Z-230117T1200Z/
Nantucket Sound-
529 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 4 to 6 feet.

* WHERE...Nantucket Sound.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ233-235-162200-
/O.NEW.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.230116T1029Z-230116T2200Z/
Vineyard Sound-Rhode Island Sound-
529 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 4 to 6 feet.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts coastal waters, Vineyard Sound. In 
  Rhode Island coastal waters, Rhode Island Sound.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ256-162330-
/O.NEW.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.230116T1029Z-230117T1800Z/
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out
to 20 nm South of Block Island-
529 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 6 to 9 feet.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard 
  extending out to 20 nm South of Block Island.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
195 
WHUS71 KBOX 161429
MWWBOX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
929 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

ANZ231-251-161700-
/O.EXT.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1700Z/
Cape Cod Bay-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
929 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 25 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and seas 
  6 to 9 feet.

* WHERE...Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay.

* WHEN...Until noon EST today.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ250-254-255-161700-
/O.EXT.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1700Z/
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard
and Nantucket-
929 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...GALE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON EST TODAY...

* WHAT...North winds 20 to 25 kt with gusts up to 35 kt and seas 
  8 to 12 feet.

* WHERE...Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen 
  Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Coastal waters from 
  Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA out 20 nm and 
  Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas 
  Vineyard and Nantucket.

* WHEN...Until noon EST today.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should alter plans to avoid these hazardous conditions.
Remain in port, seek safe harbor, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ230-234-236-237-162000-
/O.CON.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230116T2000Z/
Boston Harbor-Buzzards Bay-Narragansett Bay-Block Island Sound-
929 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 3 to 5 feet.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts coastal waters, Boston Harbor and 
  Buzzards Bay. In Rhode Island coastal waters, Narragansett Bay 
  and Block Island Sound.

* WHEN...Until 3 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ232-170330-
/O.CON.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230117T1200Z/
Nantucket Sound-
929 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 4 to 6 feet.

* WHERE...Nantucket Sound.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ233-235-162200-
/O.CON.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230116T2200Z/
Vineyard Sound-Rhode Island Sound-
929 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM EST THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 3 to 5 feet.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts coastal waters, Vineyard Sound. In 
  Rhode Island coastal waters, Rhode Island Sound.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ256-170330-
/O.CON.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230117T1800Z/
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out
to 20 nm South of Block Island-
929 AM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 5 to 8 feet.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard 
  extending out to 20 nm South of Block Island.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$
552 
WHUS71 KBOX 161714
MWWBOX

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1214 PM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

ANZ231-251-170615-
/O.EXP.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1700Z/
/O.EXA.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230117T1200Z/
Cape Cod Bay-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
1214 PM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST TUESDAY...
...GALE WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 10 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 5 to 8 feet.

* WHERE...Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ250-254-255-170615-
/O.EXP.KBOX.GL.W.0002.000000T0000Z-230116T1700Z/
/O.EXA.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230117T1800Z/
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard
and Nantucket-
1214 PM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST TUESDAY...
...GALE WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 15 to 25 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 6 to 11 feet.

* WHERE...Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen 
  Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Coastal waters from 
  Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA out 20 nm and 
  Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas 
  Vineyard and Nantucket.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ230-234-236-237-161815-
/O.CAN.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230116T2000Z/
Boston Harbor-Buzzards Bay-Narragansett Bay-Block Island Sound-
1214 PM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Winds and seas have diminished below small craft advisory levels.
Therefore...the small craft advisory has been cancelled.

$$

ANZ232-170615-
/O.CON.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230117T1200Z/
Nantucket Sound-
1214 PM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 AM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 10 to 20 kt with gusts up to 30 kt and 
  seas 3 to 5 feet.

* WHERE...Nantucket Sound.

* WHEN...Until 7 AM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ233-235-162200-
/O.CON.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230116T2200Z/
Vineyard Sound-Rhode Island Sound-
1214 PM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM EST THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 10 to 15 kt with gusts up to 25 kt and 
  seas 3 to 5 feet.

* WHERE...In Massachusetts coastal waters, Vineyard Sound. In 
  Rhode Island coastal waters, Rhode Island Sound.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

ANZ256-170615-
/O.CON.KBOX.SC.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-230117T1800Z/
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out
to 20 nm South of Block Island-
1214 PM EST Mon Jan 16 2023

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM EST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Northwest winds 10 to 15 kt with gusts up to 25 kt and 
  seas 4 to 7 feet.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard 
  extending out to 20 nm South of Block Island.

* WHEN...Until 1 PM EST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Inexperienced mariners, especially those operating smaller
vessels, should avoid navigating in hazardous conditions.

&&

$$

Frank

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Boston/Norton, MA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Jan 14, 12:39 AM EST, 2 hours 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 14, 12:39 AM EST, 2 hours 37 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1239 AM EST Sat Jan 14 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
A frontal wave of low pressure may cause rain in southeast MA
and a mix of rain and snow in northeast MA overnight. Mainly dry
Saturday. Surface low pressure over the ocean well south of the
40N/70W benchmark early Sunday tracks east then pivots north
toward Nova Scotia on Monday. This may produce accumulating snow
in southeast MA. A warming trend begins Tuesday and continues
through much of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/...

12:30 Update...

As expected, light rain has overspread the islands and outer
Cape, and light drizzle has been reported at several terminals
east of i-95 over the last hour. Temperatures continue to
linger above freezing, though are approaching 32F at some of our
western terminals. Fortunately, terminals reporting precip and
terminals below freezing are inversely related, so we are safe
from frozen precip until colder temperatures make their way to
the coast. Otherwise, forecast remains on track.

10 PM Update...

Slow moving cold front continues to move southeast at this hour,
but is progressing slower than previously forecast, with all
observation sites reporting temperatures above freezing at the
latest ob. Several sites across far southeast MA are still
reporting temperatures near 50F.

00Z guidance indicated that there would be an increased chance
in precipitation overnight, with the NAM especially aggressive
on the potential for some light freezing drizzle. Several
factors indicate that the NAM is an outlier solution including
ground/pavement temps that are still well above freezing, very
light precip overnight, and a very slow trend in cooling
temperatures, thus, expecting that any freezing drizzle/sleet
potential will be very isolated, mainly to the communities in
the higher terrain of Middlesex/Essex counties NW of Boston. At
this time, given the NAM is the true outlier solution, and
sufficient meteorological evidence supporting that notion, a
winter weather advisory is NOT being considered. However, a
short fused SPS during the early to mid morning hours is
possible if we see a broad area of frozen precipitation develop;
leading to slick surfaces.

With that said, a persistent drizzle currently is and will
continue to fall over the next few hours as dry air moves in
aloft, with saturation from the surface to about 800mb. Even so,
dry air will try to push in from the NW as the cold air stalls
off the coast, bringing the drizzle potential to an end by the
early AM hours.

Drizzle is expected to be replaced by light rain/snow showers as
the precipitation shield backs in from the east overnight.
Precipitation will be mainly limited to the I-495 corridor, east
across eastern MA and the Cape.

8 PM update...

Cold front has moved into southeast MA and will be exiting the
coast in a few hours. Light rain and drizzle has formed behind
the front in Worcester and Middlesex Counties in central MA.
Satellite imagery shows a baroclinic leaf moving into southern
New England now, with cooling cloud tops. Latest hi-res model
guidance has shifted west with its precipitation shield for the
overnight hours. The NAM 3km shows some light icing in northeast
MA; the HRRR shows a deeper cold layer and light sleet in
northeast MA; the RAP shows categorical probabilities along the
entire eastern MA coast shortly after midnight.

In collaboration with GYX, have upped PoPs to 30-45 percent in
northeast areas of MA through the overnight hours. Precipitation
type ranges from a rain/snow mix at Boston to snow and sleet in
Essex County. A light dusting is possible.

Precipitation exits the region to the northeast by early to mid
morning Saturday.

The next shift will have to assess the rapidity of temperatures
falling and decide if a short-fused Advisory will be needed for
any freezing drizzle or light freezing rain.

Previous discussion...

Cold front in the CT River Valley is moving slowly eastward, given
mid level flow remains from the SW to NE. Thus, temps in the 50s
across eastern CT/RI and central-eastern MA late this afternoon will
fall into the 30s behind the front tonight. Deeper cold air
westward, and will yield lows in the mid to upper 20s across western
CT into western/central MA overnight. It will feel colder as
blustery NNW winds 10-15 kt gusting up to 25 mph at times, in the
post frontal airmass as it overspreads the region. Although, only
seasonably cold for this time of year. Mainly dry weather tonight,
however, you can see in the water vapor loop, a baroclinic leaf
forming along the NC coast and adjacent waters. That's a frontal
wave forming on the boundary, and may clip the outer Cape and
Nantucket with a period of chilly rain overnight. Otherwise, dry
weather prevails.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/...
335 PM update...

Saturday...

Frontal wave east of Cape Cod exits to the NE. Short wave ridging
develops over SNE, providing dry weather. Although, with frontal
boundary just offshore, moist NNE flow along with some upslope into
the Worcester Hills, will yield lots of clouds. Best chance for
sunny breaks should be in the CT River Valley and points westward.
Chilly airmass combined with lots of clouds will only yield highs 35-
40, highest temps over Cape and Islands. It will feel chilly given
brisk NNE winds around 15 mph, gusting up to 25 mph across Cape Cod
and the Islands. Again, seasonably cold for mid Jan.

Saturday night...

Potent vertically stacked low develops off the NC coast. Mid level
warm air wraps cyclonically around the mid level circulation,
pivoting toward southeast MA daybreak Sunday. Model soundings
suggest column cold enough for snow over southeast MA, possibly
mixed with sleet as warm layer advects around 800 mb. Boundary layer
may be warm enough over Cape Cod and Islands for a rain/snow mix.
Precip intensity appears light, at least at the onset.

Elsewhere, dry cold weather prevails. NE winds noticeably increase
as system intensifies offshore. May eventually need wind advisories
for southeast MA with NE winds potentially gusting 40-50 mph.
Seasonably cold Sat night, with lows in the 20s, to low/mid 30s over
Cape and Islands. It will feel colder given increasing NE winds.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
405 PM update...

Highlights...

* Ocean storm may be close enough to produce accumulating wet
  snow over far southeastern MA Sunday into early Monday.

* Warmer temperatures begin Tuesday and last through next week.

Sunday into Monday...

Still expecting a mid level closed low off the the mid-Atlantic
coast to move slowly northeast Sunday and Monday, taking on a
slight negative tilt. At the surface, a rather tight low
pressure system located about 175 miles south of the 40N/70W
"Benchmark" will be slowly deepening, as it travels along the
edge of the Gulf Stream. We now have increased confidence that
the precipitation shield from this storm will reach far enough
northwest to affect Cape Cod and the Islands as well as interior
southeast MA and perhaps even reaching the I-95/I-495 corridor
for a time.

The precipitation type and amounts are still very much in
question, however. Models indicate very cold temperatures at
925 mb...near -7C...presumably from diabatic cooling processes.
There is a bit of a warm layer above 800 mb. Thus, sleet is a
possibility, especially over far southeast MA, mainly north of
the Cape Cod Canal. Surface temperatures will be above freezing
during the day Sunday throughout southeast MA with upper 30s on
Nantucket. Rain is expected to start over the Islands then the
shield spreads northwestward and mixes with sleet and snow late
in the afternoon.

Onshore winds over Cape Cod...from the N to NNE...will add to
the delay in accumulation because sea surface temperatures are
in the 40s. However, by Sunday evening and during Sunday night,
as temperatures cool, accumulations are more likely on Cape Cod
and interior southeast MA. Snow to liquid ratios will be low, on
the order of 8:1 (a wet snow), which will limit accumulations.
But, we cannot rule out a period of some ocean-effect
enhancement, with a 12-degree differential (-7C at 925 mb and
+5C ocean temp). For now, have indicated 1-2 inches of
accumulation from about Hull to Plymouth and as far west as
Brockton/Bridgewater.

Model 10:1 amounts are much higher than this, but notable that
the snow depth changes are in line with our forecast and with
WPC's forecast.

The 12Z run of today's ECMWF indicates that snow also develops
from the northeast and spreads SW into northern MA as far west
as Fitchburg and Worcester during the day on Monday, as the
system heads toward Nova Scotia and becomes negatively tilted.
Am not forecasting this as yet. This forecast will need to be
monitored, since it will likely be changing somewhat.

North to north-northeast winds will gust to 30-40 mph along the
east coast of MA Sunday into Monday and a Gale Watch has been
posted through at least Sunday.

Monday night through Friday...

Weak high pressure will bring a short period of clearing Monday
night and Tuesday, with highs reaching the lower to mid 40s.

A weak short wave disturbance traverses the region Tuesday
night. It could generate a hundredth or two of precipitation,
mainly north of the Mass Pike. Can't rule out some light
freezing rain in the highest terrain in the slopes of the
Berkshires or northern Worcester Hills.

A quiet day is expected Wednesday with partly cloudy skies and
temperatures climbing to 45 to 50.

Another storm approaches from the southwest on Thursday with a
good chance of rain that could start as a flake or two of snow
at the onset in western areas. Rain ends early Friday. Highs in
the 40s.

&&

.AVIATION /05Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels:

Low - less than 30 percent.
Medium - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

06z update...

Thru 12z...moderate confidence.

MVFR ceilings overnight. Rain is possible, mixing with snow
and/or sleet at KBOS toward daybreak. Light snow or freezing
drizzle may develop in northeast MA after 06Z. VFR/MVFR and
dry weather for much of CT into western-central MA. Light WNW
winds becoming north late and increasing up to 25 kt Cape Cod
and Islands.

Saturday...high confidence.

Light rain showers, with the chance of a snow/sleet mix NW of
Boston, gradually move northward setting us up for a mainly dry
day. IFR across the Cape and Islands gradually trends towards
VFR across western MA and CT. Eastern MA terminals mainly MVFR
thanks to persistent cloudiness. North winds between 15-25kt,
strongest over the Cape and Islands.

Saturday night...high confidence on trends, lower confidence on
exact timing of lower cigs/vsbys with precip late.

VFR with increasing NNE winds, 20-30 kt with gusts up to 40 kt
possible toward Sunday morning across Cape Cod and Islands. MVFR
with rain or snow possible late for Cape Cod.

Sunday...

Similar trend to Saturday but with a much sharper gradient
between sunshine and cloudiness. MVFR/IFR across SE MA and the
Cape, gradually trending towards VFR central MA and west.
Increasing chances for rain/snow showers through the day as low
pressure out to sea backs in from the east. Long fused light
precipitation which will yield manageable accumulations of light
snow across SE MA. Strong northerly flow with gusts over 40 kt
possible across the Cape and Islands, gradually diminishing
further west.

KBOS Terminal...Moderate Confidence in TAF.

Mainly MVFR with northerly wind gusts building from 10-15 kt to
20-25 kt by Saturday evening. Chance for light showers mixing
with a few wet snowflakes between 09-12Z this morning before
becoming mainly dry.

KBDL Terminal...High Confidence in TAF.

Dry, MVFR/VFR improving to VFR by late Saturday evening.
Northerly winds 10-20kt.

Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/...

Sunday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas IFR possible. Strong winds
with local gusts up to 40 kt. Chance SN.

Martin Luther King Jr Day: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible.
Windy with local gusts up to 30 kt. Slight chance SN.

Monday Night: VFR. Breezy.

Tuesday: VFR. Breezy. Chance FZRA, slight chance RA.

Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Breezy.
Chance FZRA, slight chance RA.

Wednesday: VFR. Breezy.

&&

.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels:

Low - less than 30 percent.
Medium - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

8 PM update...

*** NE Gales possible Sat night & Sunday ***

Tonight...high confidence.

Wind shifts from SW to WNW with gusts up to 20 kt. Improving
vsby with the wind shift. Then vsby lowering in rain overnight,
mainly for the waters east of Cape Cod and Nantucket.

Saturday...high confidence.

Dry weather with frontal boundary offshore. North winds 15-25 kt.

Saturday night...high confidence.

NE winds increase 25-35 kt, with gusts up to 40 kt possible toward
daybreak Sunday. Dry weather, except toward daybreak Sunday when
rain and/or snow will arrive from the south.

Outlook /Sunday Night through Wednesday/...

Sunday Night: Strong winds with gusts up to 35 kt. Rough seas
up to 16 ft. Rain likely, chance of snow. Visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Martin Luther King Jr Day: Strong winds with local gusts up to
30 kt. Rough seas up to 14 ft. Chance of rain, chance of snow.
Areas of visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Monday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Rough seas up to 11 ft.

Tuesday through Tuesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up
to 5 ft. Slight chance of rain.

Wednesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas up to 5 ft.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...Gale Watch from this evening through Sunday evening for
     ANZ231>235-237-250-251-254>256.
     Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EST early this morning for
     ANZ235-237.
     Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EST this evening for ANZ250-
     254>256.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Nocera/GAF
NEAR TERM...Nocera/KS/GAF
SHORT TERM...Nocera
LONG TERM...GAF
AVIATION...Nocera/KS/GAF
MARINE...Nocera/GAF
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 13, 4:07 PM EST, 11 hours 9 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
407 PM EST Fri Jan 13 2023

CTZ002>004-MAZ005>007-009>024-RIZ001>008-142115-
Hartford CT-Tolland CT-Windham CT-Central Middlesex MA-
Western Essex MA-Eastern Essex MA-Western Hampden MA-
Eastern Hampshire MA-Eastern Hampden MA-Southern Worcester MA-
Western Norfolk MA-Southeast Middlesex MA-Suffolk MA-
Eastern Norfolk MA-Northern Bristol MA-Western Plymouth MA-
Eastern Plymouth MA-Southern Bristol MA-Southern Plymouth MA-
Barnstable MA-Dukes MA-Nantucket MA-Northwest Providence RI-
Southeast Providence RI-Western Kent RI-Eastern Kent RI-Bristol RI-
Washington RI-Newport RI-Block Island RI-
407 PM EST Fri Jan 13 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern Connecticut, central
Massachusetts, eastern Massachusetts, northeastern Massachusetts,
southeastern Massachusetts, western Massachusetts, and Rhode Island.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ231>235-237-250-251-254>256-142115-
Cape Cod Bay-Nantucket Sound-Vineyard Sound-Buzzards Bay-
Rhode Island Sound-Block Island Sound-
Coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank National
Marine Sanctuary-Massachusetts Bay and Ipswich Bay-
Coastal waters from Provincetown MA to Chatham MA to Nantucket MA
out 20 nm-
Coastal Waters extending out to 25 nm South of Marthas Vineyard and
Nantucket-
Coastal Waters from Montauk NY to Marthas Vineyard extending out to
20 nm South of Block Island-
407 PM EST Fri Jan 13 2023

...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY
EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters
and Rhode Island coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the
Internet for more information about the following hazards.

   Gale Watch.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

ANZ230-236-142115-
Boston Harbor-Narragansett Bay-
407 PM EST Fri Jan 13 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Massachusetts coastal waters
and Rhode Island coastal waters.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MAZ002>004-008-026-142115-
Western Franklin MA-Eastern Franklin MA-Northern Worcester MA-
Western Hampshire MA-Northern Middlesex MA-
407 PM EST Fri Jan 13 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Massachusetts,
eastern Massachusetts and western Massachusetts.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

For more information on upcoming hazardous weather, please see the
Area Forecast Discussion on our webpage for the latest forecast
thinking. There is also our Enhanced Hazardous Weather Outlook at
www.weather.gov/box/ehwo

For the latest updates...please visit our webpage at
www.weather.gov/boston

You can follow us on Facebook at
www.facebook.com/NWSBoston

You can follow us on Twitter at
@NWSBoston

The office that day

Everything else NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 14, 3:16 AM ESTGale WatchBOX12 hr
Jan 14, 3:16 AM ESTSmall Craft AdvisoryBOX12 hr
Jan 14, 3:34 AM ESTWind AdvisoryBOXBarnstable, Dukes, Nantucket, Norfolk, Plymouth39 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Massachusetts, 2023Every gale warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.