Alert archive / Alaska / Blizzard Warnings in 2023

Blizzard Warning 1, NWS Juneau, AK

March 1, 2023Juneau City and Borough, Alaska

NWS Juneau, AK issued this blizzard warning at Mar 1, 2023, 11:52 AM AKST for Juneau City and Borough, Alaska. It was in force for 3 hr. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 1, 2023, 11:52 AM AKST (20:52 UTC)
Expired
Mar 1, 2023, 3:07 PM AKST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Juneau, AK

County Juneau City and Borough, AK

The radar

The Sitka radar (PACG), 188 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 1, 11:59 AM AKSTBLIZZARDJuneau, AKREPORT OF WHITE OUT CONDITIONS ON EGAN DRIVE IN JUNEAU.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Yakutat, (PYAK), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 326 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Yakutat, at 12:00Z on 2023-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Yakutat, at 12:00Z on 2023-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 494 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
474 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
77 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
494 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
510 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

074 
WWAK47 PAJK 012052
WSWAJK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Juneau AK
1152 AM AKST Wed Mar 1 2023

...HEAVY SNOW THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT FOR THE NORTHERN AND
CENTRAL PANHANDLE...

A storm force low over northern gulf coast continues to send
plently of moisture and wind into the panhandle today. Snowfall
amounts of 5 to 10 inches have been reported over the northern
inner channels and portions of the central inner channels
Wednesday morning. Some blowing snow has also been seen with
visibilities down to a quarter mile or less at times. The
southern panhandle and Sitka have warmed enough to change to
rain, but have been seeing gusts to 45 mph.

AKZ325-020500-
/O.UPG.PAJK.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230302T0900Z/
/O.NEW.PAJK.BZ.W.0001.230301T2052Z-230302T0300Z/
City and Borough of Juneau-
Including the city of Juneau
1152 AM AKST Wed Mar 1 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM AKST THIS EVENING...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions. Heavy snow and blowing snow with
  visibilities down to a quarter mile or less. Additional snow
  accumulations of 4 to 6 inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...City and Borough of Juneau.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM AKST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing 
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the evening commute. Gusty winds could 
  bring down tree branches.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Juneau airport and downtown areas have been
  gusting to 45 mph for the last few hours with visibilities due
  to snow and blowing snow down to a quarter mile or less since
  around 9 am. Expect these conditions to continue through the
  afternoon and possibly into the evening.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

For the latest road conditions call 5 1 1 or visit
511.alaska.gov.

&&

$$

AKZ317>322-331-020500-
/O.CON.PAJK.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230302T0900Z/
City and Borough of Yakutat-Municipality of Skagway-
Haines Borough and Klukwan-Glacier Bay-Eastern Chichagof Island-
Cape Fairweather to Lisianski Strait-City of Hyder-
Including the cities of Yakutat, Skagway, White Pass, Haines, 
Gustavus, Hoonah, Tenakee Springs, Elfin Cove, Pelican, and Hyder
1152 AM AKST Wed Mar 1 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT AKST
TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Heavy snow continuing. Total snow accumulations of 12 
  to 16 inches. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Northern Panhandle.

* WHEN...Until midnight AKST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Heaviest snowfall expected through
  Wednesday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency.

&&

$$

AKZ324-326-327-329-020300-
/O.CON.PAJK.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230302T0300Z/
Admiralty Island-Petersburg Borough-
Western Kupreanof Island and Kuiu Island-
City and Borough of Wrangell-
Including the cities of Angoon, Petersburg, Kake, Port Alexander,
and Wrangell
1152 AM AKST Wed Mar 1 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM AKST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Heavy snow continuing. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 
  11 inches. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Central inner channels.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM AKST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning and evening commute.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow could mix with rain Wednesday 
  afternoon and evening reducing snow totals.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency.

&&

$$

http://www.weather.gov/juneau
1 follow-up statement
256 
WWAK47 PAJK 020007
WSWAJK

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Juneau AK
307 PM AKST Wed Mar 1 2023

...SNOW SHOWERS FOR THE REST OF THE EVENING FOR MANY AREAS...

A storm force low over northern gulf coast continues to send
plently of moisture and wind into the panhandle today. Snowfall
amounts of 6 to 18 inches have been reported over the northern 
inner channels and portions of the central inner channels 
Wednesday morning. Blizzard conditions have diminished at Juneau.

AKZ325-020115-
/O.CAN.PAJK.BZ.W.0001.000000T0000Z-230302T0300Z/
City and Borough of Juneau-
Including the city of Juneau
307 PM AKST Wed Mar 1 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Winds have diminishing and visibilities have improved in the last
hour. Snow has transitioned to a snow/rain mix as temperatures 
warmed to 34 degrees.

$$

AKZ317>322-331-020815-
/O.CON.PAJK.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230302T0900Z/
City and Borough of Yakutat-Municipality of Skagway-
Haines Borough and Klukwan-Glacier Bay-Eastern Chichagof Island-
Cape Fairweather to Lisianski Strait-City of Hyder-
Including the cities of Yakutat, Skagway, White Pass, Haines, 
Gustavus, Hoonah, Tenakee Springs, Elfin Cove, Pelican, and Hyder
307 PM AKST Wed Mar 1 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT AKST
TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Snow showers continue. Additional snow accumulation of 2
  to 5 inches expected through the evening. Winds gusting as high
  as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Northern Panhandle.

* WHEN...Until midnight AKST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Reported snow accumulations have ranged
  from around 8 to 17 inches across the area so far.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency.

&&

$$

AKZ324-326-327-329-020300-
/O.CON.PAJK.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-230302T0300Z/
Admiralty Island-Petersburg Borough-
Western Kupreanof Island and Kuiu Island-
City and Borough of Wrangell-
Including the cities of Angoon, Petersburg, Kake, Port Alexander,
and Wrangell
307 PM AKST Wed Mar 1 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM AKST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Snow showers continue. Additional snow accumulations of 2
  to 5 inches expected.

* WHERE...Central inner channels.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM AKST Wednesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning and evening commute.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The snow is mixing with rain in some areas.
  reported snow accumulation have been around 6 inches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency.

&&

$$

http://www.weather.gov/juneau

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this blizzard warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Juneau, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this blizzard warning went out at Mar 1, 4:35 AM AKST, 7 hours 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 1, 4:35 AM AKST, 7 hours 17 minutes before
Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Juneau AK
435 AM AKST Wed Mar 1 2023

.SHORT TERM...Made minimal changes to the Wednesday forecast with
a Warning in place for snowfall and the approaching frontal band.
The snow increased its intensity from the late evening to the
early morning hours. Based on visibilities, a satellite estimates
top rates are 0.5 to just over 1.0 inches an hour. The front
appears to be tracking close to what was expected through tonight.
The biggest change that was made to the forecast was a slight
adjustment to winds over the gulf and panhandle for the late
afternoon tonight. The Central Gulf storm force winds were bumped
up to 55 kt and the panhandle got a boost as well to sustained and
gust, mainly due to the westerly push reaching the area.

.LONG TERM.../Wednesday Night through Sunday/ A rapidly developing
low in the Gulf of Alaska is expected impact the region with the
heaviest snow accumulation expected Wednesday morning and through
the afternoon. Gale force winds will accompany the front
extending from this feature as it impacts the panhandle early
Wednesday with some areas experiencing storm force winds along the
outer coast as the front approaches. Winds in the inner channels
will also increase to upwards of 25 knots before subsiding through
Thursday night. Winds in the gulf are expected to reach storm
force Wednesday night before beginning to slacken as the low
stalls and progressively weakens over the northern gulf.
By Wednesday night, the heaviest of precipitation is expected to
be over with mostly trailing showers and persistent onshore flow
as the low remains in the northern gulf. Thursday and Friday, most
of the panhandle is expected to see continuing diminishing
showers, shifting to all snow for the southern half of the
panhandle as temperatures continue to drop heading into the
weekend.

Both deterministic and model guidance continue to suggest the low
departing the gulf to the south on Friday, with high pressure
building over the Yukon Territory. Thus the panhandle will once
again be shifting into a northerly outflow pattern with winds in
Lynn Canal reaching gale force Friday night into Saturday. The
gradient associated with this high pressure may shift to be
oriented more East/West, thus leading to winds in the northern
inner channels slackening early next week, but still maintaining
overall outflow.

&&

.AVIATION...A poor day for flight as IFR to LIFR conditions with
strong SE LLWS last through the day as the current frontal
boundary moves over the AK Panhandle. Weather will improve
slightly by the evening as the front moves SE, precip rates
decrease, and snow begins to mix with rain resulting in improved
visibility. LLWS shifts to the SW this evening as secondary wrap
moves in with another stronger burst of winds. Showers will last
for next 48 hours with conditions becoming more variable by
Thursday.

&&

.MARINE...Storm force frontal band along the outer coast Wednesday
morning. Behind the front, A Strong area of 50 to 55 kt winds move
across the gulf to move to the central and southern panhandle
coast Wednesday evening and night. The combined seas created the
westerly band will be into the lower to mid 30 ft range. The storm
surge is expected to be largest in the evening time frame while
raising the water levels occurring around a low tide time frame.
However, coastal areas should be prepared for large seas (25+ ft)
to be breaking on the coasts, and any moorings or harbors should
be prepared for the situation.

&&

.AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...Winter Storm Warning until noon AKST today for AKZ317.
     Strong Wind from 6 AM this morning to noon AKST today for AKZ317.
     Winter Storm Warning until midnight AKST tonight for AKZ318>322-
     325.
     Strong Wind until 6 AM AKST early this morning for AKZ319.
     Winter Weather Advisory until noon AKST today for AKZ323-328.
     Strong Wind through this evening for AKZ323.
     Winter Storm Warning until 6 PM AKST this evening for AKZ324-326-
     327-329.
     Strong Wind from 6 AM AKST this morning through this afternoon
     for AKZ325.
     Strong Wind from 6 AM AKST this morning through this evening for
     AKZ327.
     Strong Wind from 9 AM AKST this morning through this afternoon
     for AKZ329.
     Winter Weather Advisory until noon AKST today for AKZ330-332.
     Strong Wind from 9 AM this morning to noon AKST today for AKZ330.
     Winter Storm Warning until midnight AKST tonight for AKZ331.
MARINE...Storm Warning for PKZ042-043-051-052.
     Gale Warning for PKZ012-013-021-022-031>034-036-041.
     Small Craft Advisory for PKZ011-035-053.

&&

SHORT TERM...Bezenek
LONG TERM....STJ
AVIATION...PRB

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 1, 11:10 AM AKST, 42 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JUNEAU AK
1110 AM AKST WED MAR 1 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1045 AM     HEAVY SNOW       1 SSW JUNEAU            58.29N 134.43W
03/01/2023  M11.5 INCH       JUNEAU             AK   PUBLIC

            SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT. MEASURING TAPE IN THE
            SNOW SHOWING SNOW AROUND 11 TO 12 INCHES.

0846 AM     HEAVY SNOW       5 SSE HAINES            59.17N 135.39W
03/01/2023  M10.0 INCH       HAINES             AK   TRAINED SPOTTER

            10 INCHES OF NEW SNOW. STILL SNOWING AT TIME
            OF CALL. MODERATE TO HEAVY SNOW. CALM WIND.

0815 AM     HEAVY SNOW       1 E YAKUTAT             59.55N 139.71W
03/01/2023  M9.0 INCH        YAKUTAT            AK   TRAINED SPOTTER

            HEAVY SNOW AT TIME OF CALL. 1/4 MILE
            VISIBILITY. THE SNOW IS SMALL POWDERY FLAKES
            BUT THEY ARE PILING UP QUICKLY.

0830 AM     HEAVY SNOW       2 ESE KETCHIKAN         55.34N 131.65W
03/01/2023  M9.0 INCH        KETCHIKAN GATEWAY  AK   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ABOUT 9” OF NEW ACCUMULATION OVERNIGHT.
            WITH DRIFTING IT’S HARD TO GET AN ACCURATE
            MEASUREMENT. HEAVY SNOW, 33 DEGREES, WIND IS
            SE AT 10 WITH HIGHER GUSTS. VISIBILITY IS
            ABOUT 300 YARDS.

0830 AM     HEAVY SNOW       7 SSE HAINES            59.15N 135.35W
03/01/2023  M9.0 INCH        HAINES             AK   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SNOW STARTED AROUND 10:30PM LAST NIGHT. 22
            DEGREES AT TIME OF CALL. CALM WINDS WITH
            STEADY SNOW.

0809 AM     HEAVY SNOW       1 NW HAINES             59.24N 135.46W
03/01/2023  M8.5 INCH        HAINES             AK   TRAINED SPOTTER

            AT 8 AM I HAVE 8.5 INCHES OF VERY DRY SNOW
            AND 13F. IT IS SNOWING MODERATELY WITH
            SMALL, DRY FLAKES.

1038 AM     SNOW             17 W KAKE               56.85N 134.32W
03/01/2023  M8.5 INCH        PRINCE OF WALES-HYDAK   PUBLIC

0808 AM     HEAVY SNOW       4 SE YAKUTAT            59.51N 139.66W
03/01/2023  E7.0 INCH        YAKUTAT            AK   NWS EMPLOYEE

            NWS EMPLOYEE ESTIMATES 6 TO 8 INCHES OF NEW
            SNOW FELL OVERNIGHT.

0655 AM     SNOW             3 SE MENDENHALL VALLEY  58.34N 134.53W
03/01/2023  M6.5 INCH        JUNEAU             AK   PUBLIC

0545 AM     HEAVY SNOW       SKAGWAY                 59.46N 135.31W
03/01/2023  M6.0 INCH        SKAGWAY            AK   PUBLIC

            STRONG SOUTH WINDS 4 TO 6 INCHES. GOING OUT
            WITH ROAD CREW TO CHECK CONDTIONS ON
            KLONDIKE HIGHWAY.

0838 AM     SNOW             4 W JUNEAU              58.33N 134.50W
03/01/2023  M6.0 INCH        JUNEAU             AK   PUBLIC

0417 AM     SNOW             GUSTAVUS                58.41N 135.74W
03/01/2023  M5.0 INCH        HOONAH-ANGOON      AK   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            8 HOUR ACCUMULATION, FINE FLAKES OF SNOW.

0658 AM     SNOW             7 NW KETCHIKAN          55.44N 131.79W
03/01/2023  M5.0 INCH        KETCHIKAN GATEWAY  AK   PUBLIC

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Juneau, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 3:20 PM AKSTStorm WarningAJK36 hr
Feb 28, 3:20 PM AKSTStorm WarningAJK36 hr
Feb 28, 3:22 PM AKSTGale WarningAJK36 hr
Feb 28, 3:22 PM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAJK36 hr
Mar 1, 3:28 AM AKSTGale WarningAJK24 hr
Mar 1, 3:28 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAJK24 hr
Mar 1, 3:28 AM AKSTStorm WarningAJK24 hr

Nearby

Blizzard Warnings in Alaska, 2023Every blizzard warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.