Alert archive / Alaska / Gale Warnings in 2023

Gale Warning 6, NWS Anchorage, AK

January 6, 2023

NWS Anchorage, AK issued this gale warning at Jan 6, 2023, 2:31 PM AKST. It was in force for 3 days. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 6, 2023, 2:31 PM AKST (23:31 UTC)
Expired
Jan 9, 2023, 2:53 PM AKST
In force
3 days
Issued by
NWS Anchorage, AK

The text

As transmitted.

756 
FZAK61 PAFC 062331
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
231 PM AKST Fri Jan 6 2023

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-071430-
231 PM AKST Fri Jan 6 2023
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

High pressure over Kodiak Island weakens and moves over the 
Alaska Peninsula for Sat afternoon. A 977 mb North Pacific low 
moves to 58N 146W at 988 mb Sun morning and dissipates Sun 
afternoon. Its front sweeps East to West across the Gulf and 
North Gulf Coast through Sun afternoon.

$$

PKZ351-071430-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
231 PM AKST Fri Jan 6 2023

.TONIGHT...N wind up to 15 kt becoming NE 15 to 25 kt 
after midnight. Seas 8 ft.
.SAT...N wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 12 ft. Rain.
.SAT NIGHT...NE wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 13 ft.
.SUN...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 10 to 17 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...SE wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 14 to 18 ft.
.MON THROUGH WED...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.

$$

PKZ352-071430-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
231 PM AKST Fri Jan 6 2023

...GALE WARNING SATURDAY...

.TONIGHT...N wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 12 ft.
.SAT...N wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft. Rain.
.SAT NIGHT...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 10 to 14 ft.
.SUN...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 11 to 19 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...SE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 12 to 18 ft.
.MON THROUGH TUE...E wind up to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.WED...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 13 to 17 ft.

$$
6 follow-up statements
428 
FZAK61 PAFC 071229
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
329 AM AKST Sat Jan 7 2023

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-080145-
329 AM AKST Sat Jan 7 2023
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

High pressure over Kodiak Island weakens and moves over the 
Alaska Peninsula for Sat afternoon. A 977 mb North Pacific low 
moves to 58N 145W at 988 mb Sun morning and dissipates Mon morning.

$$

PKZ351-080145-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
329 AM AKST Sat Jan 7 2023

.TODAY...NE wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 12 ft. Rain and snow.
.TONIGHT...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 12 ft.
.SUN...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 11 to 16 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...E wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 13 to 17 ft.
.MON THROUGH WED...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.

$$

PKZ352-080145-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
329 AM AKST Sat Jan 7 2023

...GALE WARNING TODAY AND SUNDAY...

.TODAY...NE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 9 to 15 ft. Snow.
.TONIGHT...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 13 ft.
.SUN...E wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 11 to 18 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...SE wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 12 to 17 ft.
.MON THROUGH WED...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.

$$
797 
FZAK61 PAFC 080039
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
339 PM AKST Sat Jan 7 2023

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-081345-
339 PM AKST Sat Jan 7 2023
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 984 mb North Pacific low moves to 58N 145W at 988 mb Sunday 
morning and dissipates Monday morning. A North Pacific low pushes
its front into the Western Gulf through Mon afternoon.

$$

PKZ351-081345-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
339 PM AKST Sat Jan 7 2023

.TONIGHT...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.SUN...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.SUN NIGHT AND MON...E wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 10 to 15 ft.
.MON NIGHT...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.TUE THROUGH THU...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 12 ft.

$$

PKZ352-081345-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
339 PM AKST Sat Jan 7 2023

...GALE WARNING SUNDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 12 ft.
.SUN...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 11 to 15 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...E wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 13 to 17 ft.
.MON...SE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 10 to 16 ft.
.MON NIGHT...SE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.TUE THROUGH THU...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.

$$
111 
FZAK61 PAFC 081143
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
243 AM AKST Sun Jan 8 2023

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-090115-
243 AM AKST Sun Jan 8 2023
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 975 mb North Pacific low moves to 53N 153W at 972 mb Monday 
morning and dissipates as it transitions into Bristol Bay Tuesday
morning.

$$

PKZ351-090115-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
243 AM AKST Sun Jan 8 2023

.TODAY...E wind up to 15 kt increasing to 10 to 25 kt in the
afternoon. Seas 9 ft.
.TONIGHT...E wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.MON...E wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.MON NIGHT...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 11 ft.
.TUE THROUGH WED...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.
.THU...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 12 to 16 ft.

$$

PKZ352-090115-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
243 AM AKST Sun Jan 8 2023

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT AND MONDAY...

.TODAY...E wind 10 to 25 kt increasing to 20 to 30 kt in the
afternoon. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.TONIGHT...E wind 25 to 35 kt. Seas 12 to 17 ft.
.MON...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft.
.MON NIGHT...SE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 8 to 11 ft.
.TUE THROUGH THU...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 16 ft.

$$
453 
FZAK61 PAFC 090035
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
335 PM AKST Sun Jan 8 2023

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-091400-
335 PM AKST Sun Jan 8 2023
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 975 mb North Pacific low moves to 53N 153W at 972 mb Monday 
morning, then exits into Bristol Bay through Tuesday afternoon.

$$

PKZ351-091400-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
335 PM AKST Sun Jan 8 2023

.TONIGHT...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.MON...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.MON NIGHT...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.TUE...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 11 ft.
.WED...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 11 to 16 ft.

$$

PKZ352-091400-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
335 PM AKST Sun Jan 8 2023

...GALE WARNING THROUGH MONDAY...

.TONIGHT...E wind 25 to 35 kt. Seas 11 to 19 ft.
.MON...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 11 to 19 ft.
.MON NIGHT...SE wind 15 to 25 kt diminishing to up to 20 kt after
midnight. Seas 10 to 13 ft.
.TUE...S wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 11 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...E wind up to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 10 ft.
.WED...NE wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 11 to 16 ft.

$$
988 
FZAK61 PAFC 091207
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
307 AM AKST Mon Jan 9 2023

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-100200-
307 AM AKST Mon Jan 9 2023
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 971 mb North Pacific low at 53N 153W exits into Bristol Bay 
through Tuesday night. 

$$

PKZ351-100200-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
307 AM AKST Mon Jan 9 2023

.TODAY...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.
.TONIGHT...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.TUE...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...SE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 10 ft.
.WED THROUGH FRI...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.

$$

PKZ352-100200-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
307 AM AKST Mon Jan 9 2023

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 10 to 18 ft.
.TONIGHT...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 12 ft.
.TUE...S wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...NE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.WED THROUGH FRI...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.

$$
866 
FZAK61 PAFC 092353
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
253 PM AKST Mon Jan 9 2023

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-101400-
253 PM AKST Mon Jan 9 2023
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 992 mb low forms at 54N 143W Tue morning and moves to 59N 152W 
at 996 mb Wed morning. A front moves across the central Gulf Wed 
afternoon.

$$

PKZ351-101400-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
253 PM AKST Mon Jan 9 2023

.TONIGHT...E wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 11 ft.
.TUE...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...S wind 10 to 25 kt becoming SE up to 15 kt after 
midnight. Seas 9 ft.
.WED...NE wind up to 15 kt. Seas 6 to 9 ft.
.WED NIGHT...NE wind up to 15 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.THU THROUGH SAT...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 12 ft.

$$

PKZ352-101400-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
253 PM AKST Mon Jan 9 2023

.TONIGHT...SE wind 15 to 25 kt diminishing to up to 20 kt after
midnight. Seas 9 to 13 ft.
.TUE...S wind 10 to 15 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...S wind up to 10 kt becoming NE 10 kt after midnight.
Seas 7 to 10 ft.
.WED...NE wind up to 15 kt. Seas 6 to 9 ft.
.WED NIGHT...NE wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.THU THROUGH SAT...S wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Jan 6, 5:00 AM AKST, 9 hours 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 6, 5:00 AM AKST, 9 hours 31 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
500 AM AKST Fri Jan 6 2023

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...

A longwave trough extends from the Bering to Southcentral Alaska
with the jet core continuing to remain south of the Aleutian
chain near 35N latitude. The jet core has an estimated magnitude
of 175 knots. There are numerous shortwaves embedded within the
pattern spanning from Kamchatka to Prince William Sound. The
the King Salmon radar has pinged into isolated light returns
early this morning while the Bethel and Middleton Island radars
remain out of service. On satellite imagery, there is a front over
the Western and Central Aleutians.

&&

.MODEL DISCUSSION...

The run to run continuity with the models has been decent
regarding activity over the Aleutians and the concept of bringing
an inverted trough into the Gulf Of Alaska. Generally speaking,
there has been some level of improvement with the models but there
are some minor discrepancies regarding the timing of shortwaves
and the precipitation fields.

&&

.AVIATION...
PANC...On nighttime microphysics imagery there is some fog/low
stratus near PANC. It is actively being monitored. By 18z, expect
VFR conditions and light winds will persist.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3: Friday
through Sunday)...

Overall clear and cold conditions are occurring over Southcentral
Alaska this morning. Some areas of fog have developed in the
Anchorage area as well eastern Turnagain Arm and lower elevations
of the Copper River Basin. This pattern is creating some gusty
northerly winds through channeled terrain for the north Gulf coast
so Seward, Whittier and Valdez will see some gusty winds today.,
However, these winds will diminish when the inverted trough moves
through on Saturday afternoon or Saturday night depending on
location and speed of passage for this feature.

Some high cirrus clouds can be seen on satellite moving toward
the far eastern portions of Prince William Sound and the Copper
River Basin. That batch of cirrus will not produce any
precipitation as the low they emanate from will dissipate over the
next day. However, that dissipating low will become an inverted
trough that the strong low to the southeast of the Gulf of Alaska
will merge into and bring in more precipitation to the north Gulf
coast this weekend. Precipitation will start off as snow but
southern parts of Prince William Sound will turn to rain and we
will need to wait and see how far the warm air can make it
westward and whether that will make it to places like Whittier and
Seward. For areas to the lee of the coastal mountains such as
Anchorage, it does look to remain mostly dry with this trough.
There is a slight chance for some snow Saturday night or Sunday,
but it would be a very brief period of snow as it typical in a
warm advection scenario like this one and then the downsloping
will kick in quickly ending and more snow. There is not great
model agreement on this low and trough, but what is discernible
is that models are all taking a farther south track than indicated
yesterday or the day before so it is possible the precipitation
stays farther south and northeasterly flow aloft would then start
to clear the area out again by Sunday or Sunday night.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 through 3: Today
through Sunday night)...

Very weak upper level flow will continue to support rather
benign conditions across most of Southwest through at least the
first half of the weekend. A large blanket of low stratus has
formed overnight across just about everywhere away from higher
terrain, although a few spots could still still see periods of
fog through this afternoon. One small region of slightly more
active conditions will be focused near a pair of upper level waves
drifting near southern portions of Bristol Bay and the northern
Alaska Peninsula (AKPen). A band of snow showers with the more
northern feature will continue to affect portions of Bristol Bay
through at least the rest of this morning, mainly to the west of
King Salmon, including Dillingham. Farther south, a slightly more
potent shortwave and an associated mesoscale low will move north
into the AKPen through this afternoon, sending light to moderate
snowfall into areas around Chignik and Port Heiden. Depending on
the exact track of this small low, Chignik could see several new
inches of snowfall accumulation through tonight before the low
dissipates.

For Saturday, continued quiet conditions are again anticipated as
weak ridging moves overhead and prevailing winds both near the
surface and aloft remain light. Offshore flow should begin to
develop and strengthen through Saturday evening, and this may
encourage any remaining low cloud cover to break up as cool, dry
air filters in from the Interior. By Sunday, forecast confidence
decreases considerably. Models are still struggling with the
handing of a low expected to move northwest into the Gulf, with
farther westward progress into the AKPen and Bristol Bay area
possible by Sunday evening. This could allow areas of snow to
spread into parts of Bristol Bay and the Lower Kuskokwim Valley
as early as Sunday evening as the low approaches the AKPen.
However, some solutions are still showing the low move much slower
and farther south, and this could allow the stretch of dry, cool
conditions to persist through at least Sunday night.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3:
Tonight through Sunday night)...

An active but slow to progress pattern will remain in place across
the Bering for the next few days. A complex low with several
embedded smaller waves/centers will send intermittent periods of
gale force winds and a mix of rain and snow across the central and
western portions of the Chain, with the first main round of
stronger winds and heavier precipitation expected today as a North
Pacific low embedded in the broader area of cyclonic flow moves
into the southern Bering and pivots to the west towards Shemya by
tonight. The low's front will also send a quick round of rain and
snow showers across the Pribilofs early Saturday morning before
the front shears apart to the northeast. Forecast uncertainty
picks up dramatically by Saturday, with models still struggling
with the numerous embedded upper waves composing the larger,
complex low drifting over the western Bering/Aleutians. Smaller
lows will likely continue to rotate across the Aleutians and
focus smaller areas of winds up to gale force as the move past
through at least Sunday. However, the track, timing an intensity
of these  features remains highly unclear, and forecast
confidence from Saturday through Sunday night is suboptimal.

$$.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Monday through Thursday)...

The long term forecast begins on Monday with an upper ridge over
western Canada, an upper trough near the western Aleutians, and a
mid-latitude low pressure system in the Pacific. Forecast
confidence is relatively low for Monday due to uncertainty in the
Mainland pattern, various northeast Pacific shortwaves, and the
flow around the mid-latitude Pacific system. There is general
consensus for the Pacific low to track south of the Aleutians on
Tuesday, although confidence in this feature decreases on
Wednesday when the Canadian and EC continue tracking east while
the GFS stalls south of the eastern Aleutians and merges with
another low from the west. Despite these discrepancies, the
Aleutians should see minimal influences from the system while the
Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island area could see some active weather
on Wednesday if the GFS solution wins.

The general synoptic pattern on Wednesday and Thursday will
likely be an upper trough near the western coast of the Mainland,
ridging over eastern Siberia, and a low approaching the western
Aleutians from the west. Unlike the GFS, the Canadian and EC
solutions support active weather (stronger winds and heavy
precipitation) across the Bering and Aleutians for Days 6 and 7.

&&

.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...NONE.
MARINE...Heavy Freezing Spray 185. Gale 175 176 173 174 177 178
179 185 411 412 413 414.
FIRE WEATHER...NONE.

&&

SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...PJS
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...EZ
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...AS
LONG TERM...AF

The office that day

Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 6, 3:46 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC36 hr
Jan 6, 3:58 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC60 hr
Jan 6, 3:58 AM AKSTHeavy Freezing Spray WarningAFC8 days
Jan 6, 2:32 PM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC25 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Alaska, 2023Every gale warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.