Alert archive / Alaska / Blizzard Warnings in 2023

Blizzard Warning 22, NWS Anchorage, AK

December 22, 2023

NWS Anchorage, AK issued this blizzard warning at Dec 22, 2023, 7:25 PM AKST. It took effect at Dec 23, 2023, 9:00 AM AKST. It was in force for 14 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 22, 2023, 7:25 PM AKST (04:25 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 23, 2023, 9:00 AM AKST
Expired
Dec 23, 2023, 11:00 PM AKST
In force
14 hr
Issued by
NWS Anchorage, AK

The text

As transmitted.

491 
WWAK41 PAFC 230425
WSWAER

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
725 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

AKZ103-230530-
/O.CAN.PAFC.WS.W.0010.231223T0600Z-231224T1200Z/
East Turnagain Arm-
Including the cities of Girdwood and Portage
725 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Please see Special Weather Statement for more details.

$$

AKZ132-231815-
/O.NEW.PAFC.BZ.W.0022.231223T1800Z-231224T0800Z/
Northeast Prince William Sound-
Including the cities of Valdez and Thompson Pass
725 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM TO 11 PM AKST SATURDAY FOR
THOMPSON PASS...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions expected. Total snow accumulations of
  8 to 12 inches. Northeast winds gusting 35 to 50 mph. Snow and 
  blowing snow reducing visibility to one quarter mile.

* WHERE...Thompson Pass.

* WHEN...From 9 AM to 11 PM AKST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous travel conditions. 

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds will become southeasterly overnight
  Saturday and through the day Sunday. This will induce a much
  wetter snow following blizzard conditions, and a possible 
  transition to rain below the pass and into Valdez. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Blizzard Warning means severe winter weather conditions are
expected or occurring. Falling and blowing snow with strong winds
and poor visibilities are likely. This will lead to whiteout
conditions, making travel very hazardous. If you must travel,
have a winter survival kit with you.If you get stranded, stay
with your vehicle. 

For the latest road conditions call 5 1 1 or visit
511.alaska.gov.

&&

$$

AKZ126-231815-
/O.CON.PAFC.WS.W.0010.231223T0600Z-231224T1200Z/
Western Prince William Sound-
Including the cities of Whittier, Seward, and Moose Pass
725 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM AKST
SUNDAY FOR TURNAGAIN PASS...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected and blizzard-like conditions. Total
  snow accumulations up to 20 inches in Turnagain Pass. Winds
  gusting as high as 45 mph in combination with heavy snow will
  will reduce visibility due to falling and blowing snow.

* WHERE...Turnagain Pass

* WHEN...Until 3 AM AKST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing snow
  could significantly reduce visibility. Rain on snow covered
  roadways will create slushy and icy conditions.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow levels along the Seward highway
  tonight will remain between sea level and approximately 600 ft,
  with the higher snow levels near Seward. Snow levels will then
  rise to 800 to 1200 ft through the day Saturday. Rain falling on
  recent snow will create hazardous travel conditions. Snow
  accumulations from Seward north to Summit Lake will be highly
  dependent on the transition to rain. Accumulations of 8-12
  inches are possible from Moose Pass north to Summit Lake. Cold 
  air will then return through the day Sunday, returning snow 
  levels to near sea level and refreezing water on area roadways.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions will make travel very hazardous. If you must travel,
keep an extra flashlight, food and water in your vehicle in case
of an emergency. 

For the latest road conditions call 5 1 1 or visit
511.alaska.gov.

&&

$$

AKZ121-231815-
/O.NEW.PAFC.WW.Y.0069.231224T0300Z-231224T1800Z/
Western Kenai Peninsula-
Including the cities of Kenai, Soldotna, Homer, 
and Cooper Landing
725 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM SATURDAY TO 9 AM
AKST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 8 
  inches.

* WHERE...Western Kenai Peninsula.

* WHEN...From 6 PM Saturday to 9 AM AKST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions.



PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions call 5 1 1 or visit
511.alaska.gov.

&&

$$

http://www.weather.gov/afc
1 follow-up statement
624 
WWAK41 PAFC 230652
WSWAER

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
952 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

AKZ132-240300-
/O.CON.PAFC.BZ.W.0022.231223T1800Z-231224T0800Z/
Northeast Prince William Sound-
Including the cities of Valdez and Thompson Pass
952 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM TO 11 PM AKST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions expected. Total snow accumulations 
  of 8 to 12 inches. Northeast winds gusting 35 to 50 mph. Snow 
  and blowing snow reducing visibility to one quarter mile.

* WHERE...Thompson Pass.

* WHEN...From 9 AM to 11 PM AKST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on hazardous travel conditions.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Winds will become southeasterly overnight 
  Saturday and through the day Sunday. This will induce a much 
  wetter snow following blizzard conditions, and a possible 
  transition to rain below the pass and into Valdez.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Blizzard Warning means severe winter weather conditions are
expected or occurring. Falling and blowing snow with strong winds
and poor visibilities are likely. This will lead to whiteout
conditions, making travel very hazardous. If you must travel,
have a winter survival kit with you.If you get stranded, stay
with your vehicle.

For the latest road conditions call 5 1 1 or visit
511.alaska.gov.

&&

$$

AKZ126-240300-
/O.CON.PAFC.WS.W.0010.000000T0000Z-231224T1200Z/
Western Prince William Sound-
Including the cities of Whittier, Seward, and Moose Pass
952 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM AKST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow expected and blizzard-like conditions. Total 
  snow accumulations up to 20 inches in Turnagain Pass. Winds 
  gusting as high as 45 mph in combination with heavy snow will 
  will reduce visibility due to falling and blowing snow.

* WHERE...Turnagain Pass.

* WHEN...Until 3 AM AKST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing 
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. Rain on snow 
  covered roadways will create slushy and icy conditions.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow levels along the Seward highway 
  tonight will remain between sea level and approximately 600 
  ft, with the higher snow levels near Seward. Snow levels will 
  then rise to 800 to 1200 ft through the day Saturday. Rain 
  falling on recent snow will create hazardous travel 
  conditions. Snow accumulations from Seward north to Summit 
  Lake will be highly dependent on the transition to rain. 
  Accumulations of 8-12 inches are possible from Moose Pass 
  north to Summit Lake. Cold air will then return through the 
  day Sunday, returning snow levels to near sea level and 
  refreezing water on area roadways.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Winter Storm Warning for snow means severe winter weather
conditions will make travel very hazardous. If you must travel,
keep an extra flashlight, food and water in your vehicle in case
of an emergency.

For the latest road conditions call 5 1 1 or visit
511.alaska.gov.

&&

$$

AKZ142-240300-
/O.EXB.PAFC.WW.Y.0069.231223T2100Z-231224T1800Z/
Copper River Basin-
Including the cities of Glennallen, Eureka, McCarthy, Paxson, 
and Slana
952 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON SATURDAY TO 9 AM
AKST SUNDAY FOR THE SOUTHERN COPPER BASIN FROM THE EDGERTON CUTOFF
SOUTH AND EAST...

* WHAT...Snow expected with lower elevation rain. Total snow 
  accumulations of 12 to 20 inches along the Richardson Highway 
  from Thompson Pass north to the Edgerton Highway. Rain expected 
  along the Edgerton Highway and McCarthy Road. 

* WHERE...Southern Copper River Basin, from the Edgerton Cutoff
  south and east.

* WHEN...From noon Saturday to 9 AM AKST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Light snow is expected through the day
  Saturday and will intensify overnight as a strong low moves
  south of Cordova and eventually inland over the Susitna Valley
  Sunday. Copper River winds will warm elevations below 1700 to
  above freezing overnight, allowing rain or mixed precipitation 
  to fall at these elevations. The Richardson Highway will likely 
  have variable precipitation type depending on elevation. Lower 
  elevations like 46 mile will likely see rain at times through 
  the event. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

For the latest road conditions call 5 1 1 or visit
511.alaska.gov.

&&

$$

AKZ121-240300-
/O.CON.PAFC.WW.Y.0069.231224T0300Z-231224T1800Z/
Western Kenai Peninsula-
Including the cities of Kenai, Soldotna, Homer, 
and Cooper Landing
952 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM SATURDAY
TO 9 AM AKST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 6 to 8 
  inches.

* WHERE...Western Kenai Peninsula.

* WHEN...From 6 PM Saturday to 9 AM AKST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions.



PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

For the latest road conditions call 5 1 1 or visit
511.alaska.gov.

&&

$$

http://www.weather.gov/afc

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this blizzard warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this blizzard warning went out at Dec 22, 4:36 PM AKST, 2 hours 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 22, 4:36 PM AKST, 2 hours 49 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
436 PM AKST Fri Dec 22 2023

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3)...

The powerful storm that is set to move into the Gulf of Alaska later
today is already starting to be realized as winds have increased to
storm and gale force across the central and southern Gulf. Snow
moved into Kodiak Island by mid-morning before transitioning over
to rain as temperatures warmed into the mid and upper 30s. The
effective warm front will continue to lift north into the southern
Gulf this afternoon with extensive cloud cover spreading across
the Gulf and into inland areas of Southcentral. In addition,
scattered rain/snow showers will become more widespread across the
northern Gulf, including the eastern Kenai and Prince William
Sound areas this afternoon. Some light snow has made it into the
western Kenai and Cook Inlet extending up towards the Anchorage
Bowl and southern Mat-Su Valley, but overall amounts this
afternoon will be light with a more defined downslope hole
developing tonight into Saturday morning as easterly winds
strengthen.

Overall, models seem to be in decent agreement with the upper low
tracking east into the central Gulf through tomorrow morning before
starting to lift north towards Prince William Sound by tomorrow
afternoon/evening. Meanwhile the surface low will track northwards
towards the eastern Kenai Peninsula then is progged to lift over the
Kenai Mountains towards the Mat-Su Valley. With the surface low
rapidly deepening before reaching the eastern Kenai, the pressure
gradient will steepen significantly over western Prince William
Sound. This will allow for winds of 35 to 45 mph to develop
tonight for Whittier and Portage Valley as 850 mb jet streak
points right into western Prince William Sound. Gusty winds will
also be felt on the Anchorage and Eagle River Hillsides late
tonight into Saturday morning as strong winds top the Chugach
Mountains. This will be the first round with a second round of
precipitation ramping up late Saturday through Sunday, but with
track shifting slightly to the east, main impacts will also shift
from the Kenai Peninsula to northern and eastern Prince William
Sound, including Thompson Pass.

The primary forecast challenge remains focused on precipitation
amounts and type. This storm will drag warm, moist air northwards
towards the eastern Kenai and Prince William Sound. Temperatures
will start out cold enough for snow in most locations down to sea-
level; however, as warmer air works north will likely see a change-
over to a rain-snow mix or to all rain for coastal areas near sea-
level. Higher elevations will remain all snow, but snow levels will
rise to about 1000 ft or so. The one caveat will be if this system
will be strong enough to dynamically cool resulting in snow reaching
the surface with temperatures above freezing. Right now, medium
confidence (40-60 percent) exists on precipitation type for areas
near sea-level, including Seward and Whittier. Turnagain Pass should
remain cold enough for all snow and should see accumulations of
between 10 to 18 inches.

- PP

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA/ALEUTIANS/BERING SEA (Days
1 through 3)...

A North Pacific low south of the Alaska Peninsula will pivot into
the northern Gulf through Saturday. The pressure gradient on the
backside of the low has resulted in gusty winds across the Eastern
Aleutians and Alaska Peninsula. Winds earlier in the day across
Unalaska were gusting just under 60 mph with visibility down to
3/4 miles due to snow and blowing snow. Winds remain elevated this
evening across the Eastern Aleutians with gusts just under 50
mph. However, the heavier snow has tapered off and any
transportable snow has been moved. Therefore, visibility has
increased and the earlier Winter Weather Advisory was allowed to
expire at noon.

Currently, a Blizzard Warning remains active for both the Alaska
Peninsula and the Bristol Bay Coast. The Alaska Peninsula has
experienced the brunt of the stronger winds with gusts ranging
from 50 to 60 mph through the entire day across Cold bay.
Visibility was near zero at times and remains at 1/4 mile as of
the time of this writing. Winds will remain elevated into the
overnight hours and the Blizzard Warning will expire tomorrow at
noon barring any improvement in conditions later tonight/early
tomorrow morning.

Conditions across the Bristol Bay Coast have been slower to
develop. However, the latest observation out of Dillingham has
visibility down to 1/2 mile due to snow and blowing snow, with
winds gusting to 37 mph. There has been much uncertainty on which
locations would experience the highest snow amounts. Numerical
guidance has come into much better agreement with a deformation
band developing directly over Dillingham, northward toward
Sleetmute. Locations within this band will likely see upwards of 8
to 10 inches of snow, with locally higher amounts up to 12 inches
possible. This includes the cities of Manokotak as well as
Koliganek. Regardless of snow amounts, gusty winds and persistent
snow will promote very hazardous conditions for anyone traveling
or exposed to the elements. The Blizzard Warning for the Bristol
Bay Coast expires Saturday afternoon at 3pm AKST.

While the weather pattern across the Aleutians and Southwest has
been highly unsettled, there is hope beyond Saturday as weak high
pressure begins to move into the southern Bering. Calmer winds
are forecast on Sunday though scattered light snow showers will
continue to push across the Aleutians into early next week. The
other concern will be for cooler temperatures over the next few
nights as an arctic airmass spills out of the northern Bering
into Southwest through the weekend. Gusty winds will bring wind
chills down into the minus 30s for much of the Kuskokwim Delta
tonight. Wind chills for western portions of the Lower Kuskokwim
Valley down to Togiak should drop into the minus 20s. Sunday night
should see wind chills into the minus 20s for much of Southwest
Alaska, with only eastern portions of the Lower Kuskokwim Valley
and interior Bristol Bay in the minus single digits and minus
teens.

BL

&&

.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Tuesday through Saturday)...

An elongated upper level low centered near Nunivak Island remains
through Wednesday before moving northeast. Multiple shortwaves
will rotate around the upper low through midweek. A low pressure
and associated fronts will produce areas of precipitation across
the central Aleutians and pushes into the southern AKPEN Tuesday
afternoon. The low and front continue across the gulf. Locally
heavy precipitation is expected, with rain near the coast, mixed
precipitation inland, and snow towards the interior, stretching
from the southern Kenai peninsula to the Canadian border. A second
front continues similar conditions across southcentral Tue night
into Thu. Gusty winds are expected throughout the forecast period
over marine locations. A westerly gale force barrier jet forms
along the north gulf coast late Tue and dissipates Wed.

Unsettled conditions are expected over the Aleutian Chain through
Wed. Transient surface lows will bring local areas of gale force
winds across the eastern Aleutians Mon, with the more active
weather pushing south into the northern Pacific by Wed. A weak
north Pacific ridge moves over the Aleutians before flattening out
Thu. Conditions will remain showery over the Bering through the
end of the period as a northwest flow continues.

&&

.AVIATION...

PANC...Light snow and pockets of low stratus / freezing will
prevail through the remainder of the afternoon into the evening
for Anchorage. An approaching system with strong low/mid-level
easterly flow will result in downsloping conditions for Anchorage
tonight into tomorrow morning. This should yield VFR CIGs, but
with some modest wind shear, particularly at or above 2kft.

As the flow aloft decreases, clouds should gradually lower
tomorrow. Next wave of snowfall should reach ANC Saturday evening,
resulting in degraded flight conditions.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 22, 3:24 PM AKSTGale WarningAFC12 hr
Dec 22, 3:24 PM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC12 hr
Dec 22, 3:24 PM AKSTHeavy Freezing Spray WarningAFC12 hr
Dec 22, 5:32 PM AKSTWinter Weather AdvisoryAFC18 hr
Dec 22, 7:25 PM AKSTWinter Weather AdvisoryAFC38 hr
Dec 22, 9:51 PM AKSTHigh Wind WatchAFC28 hr

Nearby

Blizzard Warnings in Alaska, 2023Every blizzard warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.