Alert archive / Montana / High Wind Warnings in 2022

High Wind Warning 37, NWS Great Falls, MT

December 24, 202213 counties in Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this high wind warning at Dec 24, 2022, 1:40 PM MST for 13 counties in Montana. It was in force for 19 hr. 42 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 24, 2022, 1:40 PM MST (20:40 UTC)
Expired
Dec 25, 2022, 8:15 AM MST
In force
19 hr
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT

Counties Blaine County, MT, Cascade County, MT, Chouteau County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Glacier County, MT, Hill County, MT, Judith Basin County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Liberty County, MT, Meagher County, MT, Pondera County, MT, Teton County, MT, Toole County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 24, 5:21 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 878 Se East Glacier Park, MTMESONET STATION DCRM8 DEEP CREEK RAWS.
Dec 24, 6:11 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 59Saint Mary, MTMESONET STATION SRYM8 SAINT MARY RAWS.
Dec 24, 7:10 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 701 Nnw Babb, MTVIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Dec 24, 7:36 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 761 Ene East Glacier Park, MTMESONET STATION MTBRN TWO MEDICINE BRIDGE (MT DOT).
Dec 24, 7:40 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 798 Nne Augusta, MTAWOS STATION K1FM FOXTROT.
Dec 24, 7:49 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 67Sunny Slope Ranch, MTVIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Dec 24, 7:54 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 812 Se Browning, MTMESONET STATION MTBWG BROWNING (MT DOT).
Dec 24, 8:05 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 509 Sw Dupuyer, MTMESONET STATION DVI01084 DUPUYER.
Dec 24, 8:15 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 685 Se Browning, MTMESONET STATION SHBM BROWNING.
Dec 24, 8:19 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 7116 Wsw Bynum, MTSITE KMTBYNUM11.
Dec 24, 8:19 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 85Lj Johnson Farms, MTMEASURED VIA AMBIENT WEATHER DURING PASSAGE OF MOUNTAIN WAVE.
Dec 24, 8:36 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 552 Sse Geyser, MTMESONET STATION MTGYS GEYSER (MT DOT).
Dec 24, 8:49 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 68Augusta, MTMEASURED VIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Dec 24, 9:01 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 6114 Sw Simms, MTAWOS STATION K1GM GOLF.
Dec 24, 9:10 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 704 Wsw Geyser, MTVIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Dec 24, 9:15 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 554 Nw Coffee Creek, MTMESONET STATION MTM15 3.6 NW COFFEE CREEK (MT-MESO).
Dec 24, 9:25 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 551 Nne Choteau, MTMESONET STATION KCII CHOTEAU (GTFWFO).
Dec 24, 9:30 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 599 Sw Dupuyer, MTMESONET STATION DVI01084 DUPUYER.
Dec 24, 9:45 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 594 Nw Coffee Creek, MTMESONET STATION MTM15 3.6 NW COFFEE CREEK (MT-MESO).
Dec 24, 10:20 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 589 Sw Dupuyer, MTMESONET STATION DVI01084 DUPUYER.
Dec 24, 10:29 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 71Goss Ranch, MTSITE KMTAUGUS4.
Dec 24, 10:58 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5815 E Whitlash, MTMESONET STATION GW0718 JOPLIN 25NNW.
Dec 24, 11:31 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 589 Ne Augusta, MTVIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Dec 24, 11:50 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 556 Nnw Sunburst, MTMESONET STATION MTSWT SWEETGRASS (MT DOT).
Dec 25, 12:30 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 554 E Cascade, MTMESONET STATION MTM76 CASCADE E MDA.
Dec 25, 12:31 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5720 N Rudyard, MTMESONET STATION EW1937 GOLDSTONE.
Dec 25, 12:38 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5915 E Whitlash, MTMESONET STATION GW0718 JOPLIN 25NNW.
Dec 25, 12:48 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5020 E Whitlash, MTMESONET STATION GW0637 BEARS DEN 9 ENE.
Dec 25, 12:50 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 523 Nne Monarch, MTMESONET STATION MTMON MONARCH CANYON (MT DOT).
Dec 25, 1:00 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5820 N Rudyard, MTMESONET STATION EW1937 GOLDSTONE.
Dec 25, 1:00 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 58Augusta, MTMEASURED VIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Dec 25, 1:05 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 566 Nnw Sunburst, MTMESONET STATION MTSWT SWEETGRASS (MT DOT).
Dec 25, 1:45 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 556 Nw Ledger, MTMESONET STATION MTM05 ARC-WTRI CONRAD.
Dec 25, 2:35 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 59Bartsch Farms, MTVIA AMBIENT WEATHER.
Dec 25, 2:41 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5113 S Marysville, MTMESONET STATION MTMDP MACDONALD PASS (MT DOT).
Dec 25, 2:51 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 532 Nw Windham, MTAWOS STATION K1CM CHARLIE.
Dec 25, 2:52 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 727 Ese Hilger, MTMESONET STATION JPKM8 JUDITH PEAK RAWS.
Dec 25, 3:06 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 582 Nw Windham, MTAWOS STATION K1CM CHARLIE.
Dec 25, 3:09 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 514 W Havre, MTASOS STATION KHVR HAVRE AIRPORT.
Dec 25, 3:15 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5613 Sse Forestgrove, MTAWOS STATION KMVH N BAR RANCH AWOS.
Dec 25, 3:45 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 503 Ene Benchland, MTMESONET STATION MTM47 MDA - BENCHLAND.
Dec 25, 4:18 AM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 5013 S Fort Belknap, MTMESONET STATION FBLM8 FORT BELKNAP RAWS.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2022-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2022-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 243 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1443 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

732 
WWUS75 KTFX 242040
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
140 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

MTZ303-308-251145-
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.W.0037.221224T2040Z-221225T1800Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-Southern High
Plains-
Including the following locations: Bynum, Cut Bank, Choteau,
Santa Rita, Pendroy, and Ethridge
140 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 75 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera and 
  Southern High Plains.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Blowing and drifting snow may reduce 
  visibility at times, especially during times of strongest winds.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ304>306-309>318-251145-
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.W.0037.221225T0200Z-221225T1800Z/
Eastern Toole and Liberty-Hill County-Northern Blaine County-
Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton-Western and Central Chouteau
County-Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Cascade County
below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-Fergus County
below 4500ft-Upper Blackfoot and MacDonald Pass-Gates of the
Mountains-Little Belt and Highwood Mountains-Snowy and Judith
Mountains-
Including the following locations: Benchland, Canyon Creek, Kings
Hill Pass, Havre, Fort Belknap, Ledger, Rocky Boy, Brady,
Chester, Monarch, Neihart, Galata, Lothair, Harlem, Devon,
Hogeland, Floweree, Hobson, Zurich, Moccasin, Geyser, Marysville,
Wolf Creek, Raynesford, Stanford, Fort Benton, Lincoln, Chinook,
Windham, Conrad, MacDonald Pass, Great Falls, Joplin, Hilger,
Flesher Pass, Whitlash, Craig, Shelby, Carter, and Lewistown
140 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 AM MST 
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 25 to 40 mph with gusts up to 65 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central and north central Montana.

* WHEN...From 7 PM this evening to 11 AM MST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Blowing and drifting snow may reduce 
  visibility at times where snow is still transportable.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

CC
4 follow-up statements
125 
WWUS75 KTFX 250036
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
536 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

MTZ315-250145-
/O.CAN.KTFX.HW.W.0037.221225T0200Z-221225T1800Z/
Upper Blackfoot and MacDonald Pass-
Including the following locations: MacDonald Pass, Marysville,
Lincoln, and Flesher Pass
536 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Strongest winds approaching high wind criteria will remain confined 
to along the Continental Divide.

$$

MTZ303-308-251545-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0037.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-Southern High
Plains-
Including the following locations: Bynum, Cut Bank, Choteau,
Santa Rita, Pendroy, and Ethridge
536 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 75 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera and 
  Southern High Plains.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Blowing and drifting snow may reduce 
  visibility at times, especially during times of strongest winds.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ304>306-309>314-316>318-251545-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0037.221225T0200Z-221225T1800Z/
Eastern Toole and Liberty-Hill County-Northern Blaine County-
Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton-Western and Central Chouteau
County-Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Cascade County
below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-Fergus County
below 4500ft-Gates of the Mountains-Little Belt and Highwood
Mountains-Snowy and Judith Mountains-
Including the following locations: Benchland, Canyon Creek, Kings
Hill Pass, Havre, Fort Belknap, Ledger, Rocky Boy, Brady,
Chester, Monarch, Neihart, Galata, Lothair, Harlem, Devon,
Hogeland, Floweree, Hobson, Zurich, Moccasin, Geyser, Wolf Creek,
Raynesford, Stanford, Fort Benton, Chinook, Windham, Conrad,
Great Falls, Joplin, Hilger, Whitlash, Craig, Shelby, Carter, and
Lewistown
536 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 60 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central and north central Montana.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause power outages. Travel could be difficult, especially for 
  high profile vehicles.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Blowing and drifting snow may reduce 
  visibility at times where snow is still transportable. A Winter 
  Weather Advisory for blowing and drifting snow has been issued for 
  areas that are most likely to see impacts to travel from blowing 
  and drifting snow.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

CC
263 
WWUS75 KTFX 250502
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1002 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

MTZ301-302-307-251715-
/O.EXA.KTFX.HW.W.0037.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Southern Rocky
Mountain Front-
Including the following locations: Rogers Pass, Dupuyer, Marias
Pass, East Glacier Park, Saint Mary, Kiowa, Heart Butte, Logan
Pass, Browning, and Babb
1002 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Westerly winds 35 to 55 mph with gusts up to 75 mph.

* WHERE...The Continental Divide along the Rocky Mountain Front, and 
  Northern High Plains.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause isolated power outages. Travel could be difficult, 
  especially for high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ303-308-251715-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0037.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-Southern High
Plains-
Including the following locations: Ethridge, Bynum, Choteau,
Santa Rita, Pendroy, and Cut Bank
1002 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Westerly winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 70 mph.

* WHERE...Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera and 
  Southern High Plains.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause isolated power outages. Travel could be difficult, 
  especially for high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ304>306-309>314-316>318-251715-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0037.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Eastern Toole and Liberty-Hill County-Northern Blaine County-
Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton-Western and Central Chouteau
County-Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Cascade County
below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-Fergus County
below 4500ft-Gates of the Mountains-Little Belt and Highwood
Mountains-Snowy and Judith Mountains-
Including the following locations: Monarch, Floweree, Joplin,
Lewistown, Chester, Neihart, Havre, Hobson, Devon, Fort Belknap,
Hogeland, Whitlash, Carter, Lothair, Fort Benton, Great Falls,
Raynesford, Windham, Ledger, Craig, Zurich, Chinook, Shelby,
Benchland, Harlem, Rocky Boy, Conrad, Stanford, Moccasin, Galata,
Canyon Creek, Wolf Creek, Hilger, Geyser, Brady, and Kings Hill
Pass
1002 PM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...Westerly winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 60 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central and north central Montana.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause isolated power outages. Travel could be difficult, 
  especially for high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

RG
285 
WWUS75 KTFX 250823
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
123 AM MST Sun Dec 25 2022

MTZ301>303-307-308-251800-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0037.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Eastern Glacier,
Western Toole, and Central Pondera-Southern Rocky Mountain Front-
Southern High Plains-
Including the following locations: Rogers Pass, Ethridge,
Choteau, Browning, Babb, Santa Rita, Saint Mary, Marias Pass,
Dupuyer, Cut Bank, Pendroy, East Glacier Park, Heart Butte,
Bynum, Logan Pass, and Kiowa
123 AM MST Sun Dec 25 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST THIS 
MORNING...

* WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph.

* WHERE...The Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent foothills and 
  plains, and Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST this morning.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause isolated power outages. Travel could be difficult, 
  especially for high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ304>306-309>314-316>318-251800-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.W.0037.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
Eastern Toole and Liberty-Hill County-Northern Blaine County-
Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton-Western and Central Chouteau
County-Bears Paw Mountains and Southern Blaine-Cascade County
below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith Gap-Fergus County
below 4500ft-Gates of the Mountains-Little Belt and Highwood
Mountains-Snowy and Judith Mountains-
Including the following locations: Lothair, Carter, Chester,
Hogeland, Hilger, Rocky Boy, Shelby, Floweree, Lewistown, Fort
Belknap, Whitlash, Moccasin, Havre, Ledger, Raynesford, Fort
Benton, Benchland, Great Falls, Harlem, Joplin, Devon, Canyon
Creek, Conrad, Chinook, Hobson, Stanford, Zurich, Monarch, Wolf
Creek, Brady, Geyser, Craig, Neihart, Kings Hill Pass, Windham,
and Galata
123 AM MST Sun Dec 25 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST THIS 
MORNING...

* WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph, with gusts up to 60 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central and north central Montana.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST this morning.

* IMPACTS...High winds may move loose debris, damage property and 
  cause isolated power outages. Travel could be difficult, 
  especially for high profile vehicles.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

People are urged to secure loose objects that could be blown around 
or damaged by the wind.

&&

$$

MTZ325-329-330-260000-
/O.NEW.KTFX.HW.A.0036.221227T1200Z-221228T0700Z/
Madison River Valley-Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead
Mountains-Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial
Mountains-
Including the following locations: Cameron, Monida Pass,
McAllister, West Yellowstone, Jeffers, Ennis, Targhee Pass,
Raynolds Pass, Big Sky, and Norris
123 AM MST Sun Dec 25 2022

...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM LATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY 
EVENING...

* WHAT...South winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph, are 
  possible.

* WHERE...Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial 
  Mountains, Madison River Valley and Ruby Mountains and Southern 
  Beaverhead Mountains.

* WHEN...From late Monday night through Tuesday evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult, especially for high profile 
  vehicles. The strong winds could lead to areas of blowing and 
  drifting snow, especially in prone areas

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates.

&&

$$

Moldan
751 
WWUS75 KTFX 251515
NPWTFX

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
815 AM MST Sun Dec 25 2022

MTZ301>314-316>318-251615-
/O.CAN.KTFX.HW.W.0037.000000T0000Z-221225T1800Z/
East Glacier Park Region-Northern High Plains-Eastern Glacier,
Western Toole, and Central Pondera-Eastern Toole and Liberty-Hill
County-Northern Blaine County-Southern Rocky Mountain Front-
Southern High Plains-Eastern Pondera and Eastern Teton-Western
and Central Chouteau County-Bears Paw Mountains and Southern
Blaine-Cascade County below 5000ft-Judith Basin County and Judith
Gap-Fergus County below 4500ft-Gates of the Mountains-Little Belt
and Highwood Mountains-Snowy and Judith Mountains-
Including the following locations: Ledger, Hilger, Hobson,
Floweree, Great Falls, Conrad, Chinook, Choteau, Cut Bank, Fort
Benton, Carter, Havre, Marias Pass, Joplin, Ethridge, Fort
Belknap, Craig, Raynesford, Zurich, Rocky Boy, Bynum, Lewistown,
Windham, Galata, Harlem, Kings Hill Pass, Logan Pass, Devon,
Canyon Creek, Whitlash, Neihart, Babb, Brady, East Glacier Park,
Pendroy, Santa Rita, Wolf Creek, Monarch, Hogeland, Geyser,
Chester, Dupuyer, Stanford, Heart Butte, Browning, Shelby, Rogers
Pass, Benchland, Moccasin, Kiowa, Saint Mary, and Lothair
815 AM MST Sun Dec 25 2022

...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED...

While isolated strong wind gusts may persist into late morning 
across higher terrain, overall wind speeds have diminished in 
intensity. Thus, the High Wind Warning has been cancelled.

$$

MTZ325-329-330-260615-
/O.CON.KTFX.HW.A.0036.221227T1200Z-221228T0700Z/
Madison River Valley-Ruby Mountains and Southern Beaverhead
Mountains-Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial
Mountains-
Including the following locations: Jeffers, Norris, Monida Pass,
Raynolds Pass, Ennis, McAllister, Targhee Pass, Big Sky, West
Yellowstone, and Cameron
815 AM MST Sun Dec 25 2022

...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM LATE MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH 
TUESDAY EVENING...

* WHAT...South winds 30 to 40 mph, with gusts up to 65 mph, are 
  possible.

* WHERE...Gallatin and Madison County Mountains and Centennial 
  Mountains, Madison River Valley and Ruby Mountains and Southern 
  Beaverhead Mountains.

* WHEN...From late Monday night through Tuesday evening.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult, especially for high profile 
  vehicles. The strong winds could lead to areas of blowing and 
  drifting snow, especially in prone areas

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Monitor the latest forecasts and warnings for updates.

&&

$$

HART

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this high wind warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this high wind warning went out at Dec 24, 10:57 AM MST, 2 hours 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 24, 10:57 AM MST, 2 hours 43 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1057 AM MST Sat Dec 24 2022

...Aviation Section Updated...

.SYNOPSIS...

Winds will increase across the Northern Rockies through Christmas
Day, with the strongest winds expected along the Rocky Mountain
Front and adjacent plains. These strong winds combined with
widespread snow on the ground will set the stage for Blizzard
conditions, mainly west of the I-15 corridor in Central and North
Central Montana. Additionally, primarily light accumulating snow
is expected in the mountains through Christmas Day across the
Northern Rockies.

&&

.UPDATE...

Only minor updates to the current forecast this morning. Adjusted
maximum temperatures for today to reflect current observations.
Temperatures will slowly rise today in the Helena Valley from the
single digits to the low 20s. Areas east of I-15 and north of Fort
Benton will rise above zero by this evening where current
temperatures are still below zero. Made minor adjustment to winds
along the High Plains region to reflect current observations of
light and variable winds. Otherwise, the forecast remains on track
for winds to increase through this afternoon into this evening. Webb

&&

.AVIATION...
1057 AM MST Sat Dec 24 2022 (24/18Z TAF period)

Southwest to westerly winds will increase across airfields tonight
with a quick moving weather system along with west to northwesterly
flow aloft. Broken to scattered cloud coverage continues through the
afternoon becoming overcast by tonight. Snow and rain is expected to
begin this evening along the Rocky Mountain Front where mountain
obstruction will continue. As westerly flow aloft strengthens this
evening, mountain wave turbulence continues for Southwest Montana
Mountains and the Rocky Mountain Front. Blowing snow continues
across North Central Montana airfields and KENS through the TAF
period which brings periodically reduced visibility to terminals.
Rain and snow mix is expected early this evening along the Rocky
Mountain that will transition over to all snow through the night. A
chance of isolated snow showers across Central Montana tomorrow
afternoon that may bring reduced visibility at times to Central
Montana airfields. Webb

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation weather
and hazard information

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

The potential for ice jams on area rivers continues for the
foreseeable future as the Arctic freeze slowly subsides and gives
way to milder conditions this weekend into next week. As a reminder,
ice jams are unpredictable in when they form and how they break up.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...
/ISSUED 430 AM MST Sat Dec 24 2022/

Today through Christmas Day night...Northwest H500 flow over the
Northern Rockies early this morning will become increasingly zonal
through the day as a fast moving shortwave, currently over the
the Eastern Pacific, slides east and flattens out transient
ridging currently building in from the Pacific Northwest. At the
surface, lee-side surface trough will begin to sharpen throughout
the day as an area of low pressure develops in Central Alberta
this afternoon and moves southeast to Southern Saskatchewan by
Sunday morning. South to west surface winds along the Rocky
Mountain Front, Montana Hwy 200 corridor, and in the north-south
orientated valleys in Southwest Montana (especially the Madison
Valley) will continue to increase throughout the day as the
surface pressure gradient strengthens and H700 cross barrier flow
increases to around 50- 80kts, with wind speeds/gusts expected to
peak across these areas and the remainder of the CWA from the
evening hours tonight through Sunday morning. Current NBM4.1
probabilistic data suggest a low (10 to 40%) chance that wind
gusts exceed 55 mph across the Montana Hwy 200 corridor in Central
Montana, with a moderate (40-70%) to high (greater than 70%)
chance that gusts exceed 55 mph along the Rocky Mountain Front and
adjacent plains out to the I-15 corridor in North Central
Montana. Additionally, there is a moderate (40-70%) chance that
wind gusts exceed 75 mph for areas west of the US Hwy 89 corridor
along the Rocky Mountain Front. Would not be surprise to see wind
gusts approach 90-100 mph across this region given favorable
conditions for mountain wave activity. These exceptionally strong
winds combined with a widespread and deep snow pack is expected to
set the stage for blizzard conditions, with a Blizzard Warning in
place for the Rocky Mountain Front, Eastern Glacier, Western
Toole, and Central Pondera Counties. While temperatures will warm
above the freezing mark across these areas through Sunday, expect
the shear magnitude of the wind to overcome any crusting that
develops across the top of the snowpack. Whiteout conditions and
complete lane blockages are expected across the Blizzard Warned
area, with numerous roads already closed as of early this morning.
Further south and east along the Montana Hwy 200 corridor, a
Winter Weather Advisory remains in effect through midnight tonight
for blowing and drifting snow, which will lead to reductions in
visibility and the potential for partial lane blockages. Further
expansion of this Winter Weather Advisory may be needed with
future shifts to include surrounding areas should blowing/drifting
snow become impactful. Winds will gradually decrease across
Southwest through North Central Montana during the afternoon and
evening hours on Sunday as surface high pressure drops south from
Alberta in wake of a Pacific front associated with the surface low
moving across Southern Saskatchewan.

As the ridge flattens throughout the day, expect a plume of Pacific
moisture to stream eastward and across the Continental Divide,
especially from the late afternoon through the morning hours on
Sunday. This will lead to a period of accumulating snow along the
Continental Divide, especially from the Montana Hwy 200 corridor
points north to the International Border. Snowfall accumulations
across this region of generally 4-8" can be expected for
elevations above 5000ft, which includes Marias Pass. Additionally,
as the Pacific front crosses the region tonight through Sunday,
expect snow to develop across the mountains of Central Montana,
with generally 3- 6" of snow possible across the Little Belt
Mountains including Kings Hill Pass. For lower elevations, a
combination of rain and/or snow is expected with the passage of
the front. Given cold ground temperatures and the potential for
shallow Arctic air to linger in protected valleys, any light rain
falling onto these cold surfaces could lead to a light glaze of
ice. - Moldan

Monday and Monday night...Westerly flow aloft increases once again
on Monday, scouring any lingering colder air from Sunday out of the
Milk River Valley area by the late afternoon hours. H700 winds
approach 50 kts at times, though NBM 4.1 probabilities for surface
wind gusts of 55 mph or higher are still generally running well
below 50 percent, expect along the Rocky Mountain Front and over
some of the eastern aspects of the central ranges. I will hold off
on high wind products, but note that widespread 30 to 55 mph wind
gusts can be expected over much of North-central MT and the
north/south oriented southwest valleys. Most of the region will be
precipitation free aside from some mountain snow, mostly along the
immediate eastern slopes of the Northern Divide.

Tuesday through next Saturday...Ensembles remain in decent agreement
with a Pacific trough moving through the Northern Rockies Tuesday
and Wednesday, though the most significant portion of the wave may
stay south of the CWA. Regardless, accumulating snow is expected for
mountain areas and along the Divide. Some deterministic models are
now showing a weak surface front approaching the Hi-Line area, which
will need to be monitored for potential light accumulating snow. The
most impactful conditions from snow and blowing snow still looks to
be mostly confined to southwestern locations along the ID/WY border.
NBM 4.1 48 hr snowfall probabilities through 5 am Thursday haven't
changed much, still running in the 50 to 80 percent range for 6
inches or more of snow for this area. The EC Extreme Forecast Index
also continues with a slight signal for anomalous winds and
snowfall. Other areas will see breezy to windy conditions, a few
rain/snow showers, and near to above average temperatures through
mid-week. NBM probabilities for wind gusts of 55 mph or greater are
below 50 percent for most locations. The unsettled pattern continues
for the second half of the week, with a parade of systems bringing
periods of mostly mountain snow. Temperatures should remain at or
slightly below average for this time of year. -RCG

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  38  33  41  26 /  20  30  40  10
CTB  37  29  39  23 /  30  30  10  10
HLN  21  20  42  27 /  40  20  30  20
BZN  26  17  31  22 /  40  30  40  20
WYS  23  14  25  17 /  60  80  60  40
DLN  30  21  31  25 /  10  10  10  10
HVR  17   1  35  11 /  20  60  10  10
LWT  34  26  40  22 /  10  30  70  10

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Blizzard Warning until noon MST Sunday for East Glacier Park
Region-Eastern Glacier, Western Toole, and Central Pondera-
Northern High Plains-Southern High Plains-Southern Rocky
Mountain Front.

Winter Weather Advisory until midnight MST tonight for Cascade
County below 5000ft-Gates of the Mountains-Judith Basin County
and Judith Gap-Upper Blackfoot and MacDonald Pass.

&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 24, 7:40 AM MST, 6 hours before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
740 AM MST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0826 PM     BLIZZARD         BROWNING                48.56N 113.01W
12/23/2022                   GLACIER            MT   OTHER FEDERAL

            BLACKFEET NATION ISSUED STATE OF EMERGENCY
            DUE TO BLIZZARD CONDITIONS. ALL BIA ROADS
            HAVE BEEN CLOSED. SHELTERS OPENED FOR
            STRANDED TRAVELERS. SEVERAL VEHICLE
            ACCIDENTS.

&&

HART
Local storm report, Dec 24, 9:17 AM MST, 4 hours 23 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
917 AM MST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0858 AM     BLIZZARD         3 NE KIOWA              48.54N 113.27W
12/24/2022                   GLACIER            MT   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS WITH POOR
            VISIBILITY AND BLOWING SNOW ON ROUTE 89 NEAR
            KIOWA ROADWAY JUNCTION.

&&

HART
Local storm report, Dec 24, 9:28 AM MST, 4 hours 12 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
928 AM MST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0816 AM     BLIZZARD         3 NW PENDROY            48.09N 112.34W
12/24/2022                   TETON              MT   DEPT OF HIGHWAYS

            SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS ON US 89 TO ROUTE
            219 INTERCHANGE NEAR PENDROY, DUE TO REDUCED
            VISIBILITY AND BLOWING SNOW. ROUTE 219
            CLOSED THROUGH THE WEEKEND DUE TO SEVERE
            SNOW DRIFTS.

&&

HART
Local storm report, Dec 24, 12:16 PM MST, 1 hour 24 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
1216 PM MST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1141 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 SE BROWNING           48.54N 112.98W
12/24/2022  M63 MPH          GLACIER            MT   MESONET

            MESONET STATION MTBWG BROWNING (MT DOT).

0931 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 ENE EAST GLACIER PARK 48.45N 113.20W
12/24/2022  M62 MPH          GLACIER            MT   MESONET

            MESONET STATION MTBRN TWO MEDICINE BRIDGE
            (MT DOT).

1135 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 SW CUT BANK           48.60N 112.37W
12/24/2022  M58 MPH          GLACIER            MT   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KCTB CUT BANK AIRPORT.

&&
Local storm report, Dec 24, 1:40 PM MST, 0 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
140 PM MST SAT DEC 24 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0630 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 14 W BYNUM              47.98N 112.61W
12/24/2022  M57 MPH          TETON              MT   MESONET

            MESONET STATION DELMT DELLWO (MCSCN).

&&

Nearby

High Wind Warnings in Montana, 2022Every high wind warning in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.