Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 76

March 30, 202216 parishes in Louisiana; 6 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 30, 2022, 11:26 AM CDT for 16 parishes in Louisiana; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 30, 2022, 11:26 AM CDT (16:26 UTC)
Expired
Mar 30, 2022, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 22 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Hardin County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Tyler County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 11:46 AM CDTTornado WarningLCHVernon29 min
Mar 30, 12:01 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHVernon29 min
Mar 30, 12:03 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard, Calcasieu27 min
Mar 30, 12:12 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard33 min
Mar 30, 12:15 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHVernon30 min
Mar 30, 12:28 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard, Vernon32 min
Mar 30, 12:31 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides, Vernon29 min
Mar 30, 12:40 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides, Vernon35 min
Mar 30, 1:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Vernon44 min
Mar 30, 1:09 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard36 min
Mar 30, 1:10 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides35 min
Mar 30, 1:15 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides30 min
Mar 30, 1:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Avoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry65 min
Mar 30, 1:58 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHCalcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis32 min
Mar 30, 2:14 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides31 min
Mar 30, 2:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Avoyelles, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, Saint Landry and 1 more63 min
Mar 30, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Avoyelles, Lafayette, Saint Landry, Saint Martin62 min
Mar 30, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHIberia, Lafayette, Saint Martin, Vermilion42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 58 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2022-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 260 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2022-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 435 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
260 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-314 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
619 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
435 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
598 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

001 
WWUS20 KWNS 301607
SEL6  
SPC WW 301607
LAZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-310000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 76
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1110 AM CDT Wed Mar 30 2022

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southern Louisiana
  Southeast Texas
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Wednesday morning and evening from 1110 AM until
  700 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A line of thunderstorms over southeast Texas is expected
to intensify this afternoon and track eastward across southern
Louisiana.  Damaging winds and isolated tornadoes are possible with
these storms.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
north and south of a line from 45 miles northwest of Port Arthur TX
to 25 miles northeast of Lafayette LA. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 75...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 23035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 4:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, Webster2 hr
Mar 30, 5:30 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 11 more8 hr
Mar 30, 10:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Bienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne and 18 more61 min
Mar 30, 12:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCaldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Grant and 11 more9 hr
Mar 30, 12:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll and 10 more58 min
Mar 30, 1:48 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more9 hr
Mar 30, 2:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEast Carroll, Madison, Tensas, West Carroll119 min
Mar 30, 3:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 10 more2 hr
Mar 30, 6:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCOrleans, Saint Charles, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Tammany119 min
Mar 29, 8:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Knox, Wichita and 1 more95 min
Mar 29, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 30 more5 hr
Mar 29, 11:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche, Concho and 18 more88 min
Mar 29, 11:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBosque, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton and 22 more8 hr
Mar 30, 1:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Collin, Comanche, Concho, Cooke and 26 more119 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2022Tornado Watches in Texas, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.