Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 164

April 30, 202217 counties in Illinois; 14 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2022, 2:03 PM CDT for 17 counties in Illinois; 14 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2022, 2:03 PM CDT (19:03 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2022, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 31 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Union County, IL, Washington County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 4:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSainte Genevieve, Saint Francois67 min
Apr 30, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter30 min
Apr 30, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPerry57 min
Apr 30, 4:39 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCarter, Wayne36 min
Apr 30, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXReynolds18 min
Apr 30, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMadison, Saint Francois44 min
Apr 30, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWayne21 min
Apr 30, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHPerry32 min
Apr 30, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph36 min
Apr 30, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson, Perry51 min
Apr 30, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatPAHWayne25 min
Apr 30, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMontgomery17 min
Apr 30, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatPAHBollinger33 min
Apr 30, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Montgomery32 min
Apr 30, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph27 min
Apr 30, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPerry42 min
Apr 30, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Wayne16 min
Apr 30, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Williamson35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 245 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2022-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2022-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 402 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1090 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
402 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
383 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 12:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cass, Christian, DeKalb and 33 more118 min
Apr 30, 1:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clinton, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson and 9 more2 hr
Apr 30, 1:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Champaign, Christian, Clark and 49 more8 hr
Apr 30, 2:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRock Island92 min
Apr 30, 3:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford and 25 more85 min
Apr 30, 3:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Madison, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, Saint Clair and 1 more63 min
Apr 30, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 14 more2 hr
Apr 30, 6:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Champaign, Christian, Coles, Cook, DeKalb and 28 more118 min
Apr 29, 8:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay and 15 more55 min
Apr 29, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Bates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll and 19 more4 hr
Apr 29, 8:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Vernon2 hr
Apr 29, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Benton, Cedar, Christian, Dade and 12 more5 hr
Apr 29, 11:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Carroll, Chariton, Daviess, Grundy, Harrison and 9 more86 min
Apr 30, 12:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Dade, Jasper, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton87 min
Apr 30, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot9 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2022Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.