Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 13

January 8, 202221 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 8, 2022, 4:45 PM CST for 21 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 8, 2022, 4:45 PM CST (22:45 UTC)
Expired
Jan 9, 2022, 12:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 21 counties

Angelina County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 147 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
30%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 8, 6:01 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXLiberty29 min
Jan 8, 6:20 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHGXLiberty115 min
Jan 8, 6:31 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXLiberty29 min
Jan 8, 6:46 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHHardin29 min
Jan 8, 7:53 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHTyler37 min
Jan 8, 8:23 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHHardin, Tyler3 hr
Jan 8, 8:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJasper, Tyler31 min
Jan 8, 11:09 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHGXLiberty, Polk5 hr
Jan 8, 11:20 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXFort Bend, Harris, Montgomery25 min
Jan 8, 11:44 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2022-01-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2022-01-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 334 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
334 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
453 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

991 
WWUS20 KWNS 082242
SEL3  
SPC WW 082242
TXZ000-090400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 13
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
445 PM CST Sat Jan 8 2022

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southeast Texas

* Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 445 PM until
  1000 PM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 60 mph possible

SUMMARY...Regenerative supercells will remain possible through this
evening. Brief tornadoes will be the primary hazard.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
east and west of a line from 50 miles north northeast of Lufkin TX
to 15 miles east southeast of Houston TX. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 50 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 20025.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 8, 11:33 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Austin, Brazoria, Brazos, Chambers, Fort Bend and 19 more2 hr
Jan 8, 3:51 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Hardin, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, Polk and 1 more84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.