Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 121

April 13, 202215 counties in Illinois; 26 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2022, 11:16 AM CDT for 15 counties in Illinois; 26 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2022, 11:16 AM CDT (16:16 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2022, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 41 counties

Alexander County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Union County, IL, Washington County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Texas County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 11:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon, Texas62 min
Apr 13, 12:49 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFDouglas, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon, Texas and 1 more6 hr
Apr 13, 1:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSGFDent, Laclede, Phelps, Pulaski, Texas, Wright5 hr
Apr 13, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMississippi, New Madrid, Stoddard40 min
Apr 13, 3:08 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHNew Madrid, Stoddard31 min
Apr 13, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHNew Madrid19 min
Apr 13, 3:38 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHMississippi16 min
Apr 13, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMississippi56 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 299 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2022-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 141 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2022-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 336 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
141 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-450 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
565 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
627 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene, Jersey, Pike, Scott2 hr
Apr 13, 10:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Jackson, Johnson, Monroe, Perry and 6 more56 min
Apr 13, 12:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 10 more118 min
Apr 13, 1:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Cook, DeKalb, DeWitt, DuPage, Ford and 21 more87 min
Apr 13, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCHardin, Massac, Pope3 hr
Apr 12, 9:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Gentry, Harrison, Holt, Mercer and 2 more2 hr
Apr 13, 1:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot7 hr
Apr 13, 2:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot63 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2022Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.