Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2022

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 521

August 19, 202240 counties in Iowa; 16 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 19, 2022, 3:04 PM CDT for 40 counties in Iowa; 16 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 19, 2022, 3:04 PM CDT (20:04 UTC)
Expired
Aug 19, 2022, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 56 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Linn County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 19, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGrundy, Hardin51 min
Aug 19, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Grundy34 min
Aug 19, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Poweshiek42 min
Aug 19, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Polk30 min
Aug 19, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton46 min
Aug 19, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMarion41 min
Aug 19, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPoweshiek, Tama24 min
Aug 19, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Adams, Cass, Union29 min
Aug 19, 4:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXPolk3 hr
Aug 19, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Linn48 min
Aug 19, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMahaska, Marion, Monroe39 min
Aug 19, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJohnson, Louisa, Muscatine46 min
Aug 19, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBuchanan25 min
Aug 19, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMahaska, Marion, Monroe35 min
Aug 19, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNWashington44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 234 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2022-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 92 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2022-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -22 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
92 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-203 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1629 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

833 
WWUS20 KWNS 192001
SEL1  
SPC WW 192001
IAZ000-MOZ000-200100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 521
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
305 PM CDT Fri Aug 19 2022

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Central, southern, and eastern Iowa
  Northern Missouri

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 305 PM until
  800 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible

SUMMARY...Several discrete cells will pose a threat for mainly hail
up to golf ball size. These may consolidate into small clusters with
a threat for isolated damaging winds as well.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 60
statute miles east and west of a line from 45 miles south southwest
of Lamoni IA to 20 miles east northeast of Waterloo IA. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 55 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
29025.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 18, 8:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Crawford, Emmet, Harrison and 6 more32 min
Aug 19, 2:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Cass and 32 more119 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2022Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2022Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.