Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2022

Mesoscale Discussion 533

April 22, 20225 counties in Nebraska; 10 counties in South Dakota; Goshen County, Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 22, 2022, 2:38 PM MDT for 5 counties in Nebraska; 10 counties in South Dakota; Goshen County, Wyoming. It was in force for 67 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2022, 2:38 PM MDT (20:38 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2022, 3:45 PM MDT
In force
67 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Box Butte County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Scotts Bluff County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Todd County, SD, Goshen County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2022-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 124 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2022-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
124 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-397 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1188 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 9:13 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Butler, Clay, Fillmore, Franklin, Gage and 17 more3 hr
Apr 21, 10:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Boone, Buffalo, Burt, Butler, Cass and 26 more7 hr
Apr 22, 12:53 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Burt, Butler, Cass, Colfax, Cuming and 16 more3 hr
Apr 22, 4:08 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Boyd, Brown, Cherry, Custer, Dawson and 12 more97 min
Apr 22, 4:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDundy, Hitchcock, Red Willow8 hr
Apr 22, 3:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Jackson, Lawrence and 4 more8 hr
Apr 22, 4:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Davison and 18 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2022Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2022Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2022Every mesoscale discussion in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.