Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2022

Mesoscale Discussion 1821

September 24, 20228 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Missouri; 4 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 24, 2022, 4:35 PM CDT for 8 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Missouri; 4 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 24, 2022, 4:35 PM CDT (21:35 UTC)
Expired
Sep 24, 2022, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Butler County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Howell County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Dyer County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 171 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 216 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2022-09-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2022-09-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1269 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

376 
ACUS11 KWNS 242136
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242135 
TNZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-242330-

Mesoscale Discussion 1821
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0435 PM CDT Sat Sep 24 2022

Areas affected...Southern Missouri to western Tennessee

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 242135Z - 242330Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated risk for wind/hail exists with convection across
southern Missouri into western Tennessee this evening.

DISCUSSION...Convection is gradually deepening along a surface
boundary that has sagged into southern MO. This activity is evolving
along the northern fringe of thicker cloud cover where differential
heating appears to be maximized in/near the surface boundary. Latest
diagnostic data suggests a corridor of 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE extends
across the MO Ozarks into extreme western TN. It appears
thunderstorms could continue to increase in coverage/intensity and
spread southeast within modestly sheared environment that seemingly
favors organized updrafts. Primary risk with this activity should be
isolated hail/wind. Current thinking is the severe threat will
remain too sparse/marginal to warrant a severe thunderstorm watch,
but trends will continue to be monitored.

..Darrow/Hart.. 09/24/2022

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LZK...SGF...

LAT...LON   37329224 36418913 35608930 35789077 36809279 37329224

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 24, 2:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConway, Faulkner, Garland, Hot Spring, Logan, Lonoke and 8 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2022Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2022Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2022Every mesoscale discussion in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.