Alert archive / Wyoming / Mesoscale Discussions in 2022

Mesoscale Discussion 1721

August 25, 2022Dawes County, Nebraska; Custer County, Fall River County, Lawrence County, South Dakota; 7 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 25, 2022, 2:50 PM MDT for Dawes County, Nebraska; Custer County, Fall River County, Lawrence County, South Dakota; 7 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 25, 2022, 2:50 PM MDT (20:50 UTC)
Expired
Aug 25, 2022, 5:15 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Dawes County, NE, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Converse County, WY, Crook County, WY, Johnson County, WY, Natrona County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 190 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2022-08-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 18 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2022-08-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-287 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
817 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

804 
ACUS11 KWNS 252050
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 252050 
SDZ000-NEZ000-WYZ000-252315-

Mesoscale Discussion 1721
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0350 PM CDT Thu Aug 25 2022

Areas affected...Northeast WY...Southwest SD...Northwest NE
Panhandle

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 252050Z - 252315Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Storms capable of isolated hail and strong to potentially
severe wind gusts may gradually increase into the late afternoon and
early evening. Watch issuance is unlikely.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms have recently developed over the Black
Hills, with other convection gradually increasing to the west across
northeast WY, in conjunction with a midlevel shortwave trough
emerging from the northern Rockies. Cloudiness has inhibited diurnal
heating across parts of western SD and eastern WY, but relatively
moist low-level easterly flow is maintaining 50s to low 60s F
dewpoints across the region, allowing for modest MLCAPE in the
500-1000 J/kg range. Buoyancy may increase somewhat through the
afternoon, especially in areas where breaks in the clouds will allow
for some additional heating. 

Midlevel flow is not very strong, but low-level easterlies veering
to westerly aloft are resulting in effective shear of generally
20-30 kt, which could support a few stronger multicells capable of
isolated hail and strong wind gusts. Somewhat greater effective
shear may develop along the southern portion of the MCD area, in
association with a modest midlevel speed maximum along the southern
periphery of the compact shortwave. This speed maximum will spread
over a diffuse surface boundary, where somewhat greater surface
heating/destabilization has occurred, and could aid in the
development of a supercell or two from east-central WY into far
southwest SD and the northwest NE Panhandle, with a corresponding
risk of hail and strong/severe gusts. In general, coverage of the
severe risk is expected to remain too isolated for watch issuance.

..Dean/Bunting.. 08/25/2022

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...UNR...CYS...BYZ...RIW...

LAT...LON   44550689 44670548 44770448 44550344 44090323 42820304
            42570317 42550418 42550530 42530604 42590648 42780688
            44550689

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2022Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2022Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2022Every mesoscale discussion in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.