Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2022

Mesoscale Discussion 113

February 2, 20228 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Oklahoma; 40 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 2, 2022, 7:11 PM CST for 8 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Oklahoma; 40 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 2, 2022, 7:11 PM CST (01:11 UTC)
Expired
Feb 2, 2022, 11:15 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Freezing rain
All 56 counties

Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Logan County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Yell County, AR, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Bosque County, TX, Brown County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Concho County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Irion County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Mills County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Wise County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 249 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2022-02-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2022-02-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 149 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
574 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

352 
ACUS11 KWNS 030112
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 030111 
ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-030515-

Mesoscale Discussion 0113
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0711 PM CST Wed Feb 02 2022

Areas affected...portions of central into northern Texas...southeast
Oklahoma...western Arkansas

Concerning...Freezing rain 

Valid 030111Z - 030515Z

SUMMARY...Freezing rain is ongoing across the region, and a few
instances of .10 inches/1 hour ice accretion rates are possible
going into the evening hours. The best chance for the heavier
freezing rain rates will be across northeast Texas into southwest
Arkansas.

DISCUSSION...Recent surface observations have noted accumulating
freezing rain across northern Texas over the past couple of hours.
Surface observations and 00Z mesoanalysis shows the surface freezing
line/web-bulb zero temperatures situated roughly from Crockett
County Texas, to areas just north of the DFW Metroplex, into the
Bryan-Le Flore County OK region. Surface-925 mb cold-air advection
is expected to gradually support the east-southeastward drift of
these near/below freezing surface temperatures with time, promoting
freezing rain (at least initially) across portions of southwest into
north-central TX, eastern OK, and western AR over the next 3-6 hours
(up to 06Z). MRMS mosaic radar imagery depicts up to 35-40 dBZ
values in close proximity to the surface freezing line in northern
Texas, which is overspread by above-freezing temperatures in the
925-700 mb layer per 00Z mesoanalysis. As such, occasionally heavier
freezing rain/ice accretion rates (perhaps up to 0.10 inch/1 hour)
may accompany heavier precipitation bands. However, deeper layers of
below-freezing temperatures are expected to usher into
central/northern TX and eastern OK through the evening, fostering a
more wintry mix (including sleet).

..Squitieri.. 02/03/2022

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...SJT...MAF...

LAT...LON   30960233 31789978 33389765 34379617 35359508 35709429
            35449348 35329330 34629347 33619483 32509623 31989706
            31019899 30350087 30400189 30960233

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 2, 10:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Sebastian4 hr
Feb 2, 11:53 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Cleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Franklin, Garland and 25 more6 hr
Feb 3, 2:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll6 hr
Feb 3, 2:21 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cleburne, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene and 9 more6 hr
Feb 2, 6:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cherokee, Cleveland and 37 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2022Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2022Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2022Every mesoscale discussion in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.