Alert archive / California / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2022

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 20, NWS San Diego, CA

October 15, 2022San Bernardino County, California

NWS San Diego, CA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 15, 2022, 8:18 PM PDT for San Bernardino County, California. It was in force for 57 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 15, 2022, 8:18 PM PDT (03:18 UTC)
Expired
Oct 15, 2022, 9:15 PM PDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
NWS San Diego, CA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County San Bernardino County, CA

The radar

The Edwards AFB radar (KEYX), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Las Vegas, NV (KVEF), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Las Vegas, NV at 00:00Z on 2022-10-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 7 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Las Vegas, NV at 00:00Z on 2022-10-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-219 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2504 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 15, 1:13 PM PDT, 7 hours 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 15, 1:13 PM PDT, 7 hours 5 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
113 PM PDT Sat Oct 15 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
Rain and thunderstorms will continue over Southern California through
tonight for most of the region, with the peak of the
precipitation falling late this afternoon through this evening.
Some thunderstorms could produce high rainfall rates in the
mountains and deserts, potentially leading to flash flooding
there. Rain will taper off later tonight, though a few storms may
occur over the mountains Sunday afternoon. Dry and warmer
conditions are in store for much of next week.

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

It's certainly become quite active out there early this
afternoon, with multiple clusters of thunderstorms covering the SE
CA deserts at 1 PM. SPC mesoanalysis shows CAPE values have
increased to over 1000 J/Kg over the deserts this afternoon. Dew
points have started to increase as well to the low to mid 60s in
the lower deserts. These rounds of thunderstorms will continue to
progress north and west into our mountains and deserts over the
next few hours. Some storms could push west of the mountains into
the coastal and valley locations later this afternoon through this
evening.

Hourly rainfall rates in the mountains and deserts will range from
one-half inch per hour up to one inch per hour in the strongest
cells. Locally higher amounts could occur in areas where
thunderstorms repeatedly train over the same area, most likely
along the eastern slopes of the mountains. Flash flooding is
possible in the mountains and deserts, and mud and debris flows
are possible in and near recent burn scars. A Flood Watch remains
in effect through tonight.

Forecast storm total precipitation will range from 0.50" to 1" in
the mountains and deserts, and 0.10" to 0.50" at the coast and in
the valleys.

The precipitation will gradually taper off late tonight as the
upper level low continues to accelerate eastward into Arizona.
Residual moisture and instability from daytime heating could
result in a few afternoon showers over the mountains Sunday
afternoon, but overall, Sunday is looking to be a dry day for most
areas.

As the low pressure system ejects further eastward early next
week, a weak surface high will build into the Four-Corners Region
by the middle of next week. This will set Southern California up
in an offshore flow pattern Tuesday and Wednesday, with east
winds in the mountains and deserts. This will further increase
temperatures in the valleys and coast mid next week. Of course,
this far out there is low confidence in the strength and timing of
the winds. However, what we are confident in is that it will be
drier and warmer for at least the first half of next week. Another
low pressure system could drop south near Southern California
towards the end of next week, potentially bringing more showers
and thunderstorms to the region. Due to the uncertainty
surrounding the timing of this system, the forecast remains dry
for the end of next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
152000Z...BKN-OVC layers with bases 2000-4500 ft MSL and tops to
5000 ft MSL will continue from the coast to the coastal mountain
slopes, obscuring higher terrain, through Sun morning. ISOLD/SCT
SHRA/TSRA will occur through 08Z Sun, with greatest
coverage/intensity in the mountains/deserts with bases 8000 ft MSL
and tops to 40000 ft MSL, along with strong up/downdrafts, local vis
3-5 miles and local gusty surface winds.

&&

.MARINE...
There is a chance of showers and slight chance of thunderstorms over
the coastal waters through Sunday morning with localized heavy rain,
gusty winds, and cloud-to-water lightning.

&&

.BEACHES...
There is a chance of showers and thunderstorms at the beaches
through Sunday morning, with cloud-to-ground lightning possible.
The most likely time for thunderstorms will be late this afternoon
and this evening.

&&

.SKYWARN...
Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are
encouraged to report significant weather conditions.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...Flood Watch through late tonight for Apple and Lucerne Valleys-
     Coachella Valley-Riverside County Mountains-San Bernardino
     County Mountains-San Diego County Deserts-San Diego County
     Mountains-San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning.

PZ...None.

&&

PUBLIC...Connolly
AVIATION/MARINE/BEACHES...Maxwell

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 15, 2:26 PM PDT, 5 hours 52 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service San Diego CA
226 PM PDT Sat Oct 15 2022

CAZ058-062-152215-
San Diego County Mountains CA-San Diego County Deserts CA-
226 PM PDT Sat Oct 15 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern San
Diego County through 315 PM PDT...

At 225 PM PDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Hwy S22 Between Borrego Springs And Imperial County Line, or near Hwy
78 Between Borrego Springs Rd And Ocotillo Wells, moving west at 20
mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Borrego Springs, Ranchita, Borrego Palm Canyon, Los Coyotes Indian
Reservation and Ocotillo Wells Vehicular Rec Area.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3331 11610 3314 11614 3316 11658 3341 11651
TIME...MOT...LOC 2125Z 100DEG 16KT 3325 11621

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

JAD
Local storm report, Oct 15, 2:47 PM PDT, 5 hours 31 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
247 PM PDT SAT OCT 15 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0200 PM     HEAVY RAIN       6 S JULIAN              32.99N 116.59W
10/15/2022  M1.59 INCH       SAN DIEGO          CA   MESONET

            1.59 INCHES OF RAIN AT LAKE CUYAMACA BETWEEN
            1 AND 2 PM.

&&

MOEDE
Special weather statement, Oct 15, 3:05 PM PDT, 5 hours 13 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service San Diego CA
305 PM PDT Sat Oct 15 2022

CAZ056-061-065-152300-
Riverside County Mountains CA-San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning CA-
Coachella Valley CA-
305 PM PDT Sat Oct 15 2022

...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of Riverside County
through 400 PM PDT...

At 303 PM PDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 9 miles south of Twentynine Palms to 12 miles
northeast of Desert Shores.

HAZARD...Winds up to 40 mph. Frequent lightning.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Indio, northeastern Palm Springs, Coachella, Cathedral City, Palm
Desert, southeastern Desert Hot Springs, Rancho Mirage, North Palm
Springs, Thermal, Whitewater, Hwy 74 Between Anza And Palm Desert, La
Quinta, Mecca, Indian Wells, Thousand Palms, Sky Valley, Bermuda
Dunes and Santa Rosa Mountain.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3352 11605 3351 11605 3350 11608 3351 11627
      3392 11663 3396 11642 3392 11629 3392 11620
      3386 11613 3383 11613 3382 11611 3375 11601
      3374 11595 3352 11595
TIME...MOT...LOC 2203Z 200DEG 6KT 3401 11601 3352 11588

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

Connolly
Local storm report, Oct 15, 3:52 PM PDT, 4 hours 26 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS San Diego, CA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 15, 5:17 PM PDTAreal Flood AdvisorySGXRiverside, San Bernardino119 min
Oct 15, 5:42 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementSGX48 min
Oct 15, 8:01 PM PDTSpecial Weather StatementSGX44 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in California, 2022Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.