Severe Thunderstorm Warning 2, NWS Reno, NV

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
150 PM PDT Sun Jul 31 2022

.SYNOPSIS...

A more active pattern is on tap this week as monsoonal moisture
streams into the region. Showers and thunderstorms will be
capable of gusty outflow winds, lightning, heavy rain and even
some blowing dust in western Nevada. Temperatures will cool a bit
but it will certainly feel more humid.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

* CHANGES: Drying mid-late week is looking less likely. Shower and
  thunderstorm threat may persist, especially south of I-80.

* THUNDERSTORMS: Showers and thunderstorms were developing over
  central and southern NV early this afternoon and will continue
  to move and develop northward into the Mono-Mineral-southeast
  Churchill County area. Given the position of the upper ridge
  (axis extending west into the northern Great Basin), storms will
  likely be mostly capped vicinity KLOL-KNFL with isolated-
  scattered storms forming on its periphery near the eastern
  Sierra as heating continues to destabilize things. The 12Z KREV
  RAOB showed the mid level cap eroding and a special 18Z sounding
  showed the cap completely gone. PWATs near 0.6" and continued
  surface heating should allow for storms to develop with more
  coverage than we saw Saturday and extending eastward into the
  Reno-Carson City area by this evening. The cloud cover was
  definitely slowing convective development early this afternoon
  but temperatures continued to slowly rise and latest convective
  models still showed development late afternoon and early
  evening. Coverage of storms, timing and persistence are all a
  bit problematic to ascertain, so best to monitor latest
  convective trends closely. Moisture continues to increase Mon-
  Tue with convective development just about anywhere, but
  favoring areas south of I-80. Temperatures will be a bit cooler,
  but it will feel humid!

* STORM IMPACTS: Gusty outflow winds to 40+ mph, heavy rain,
  lightning and small hail are all possible with stronger cells.
  Burn scars will be susceptible to debris flows and there could
  even be some urban flooding in the Reno-Carson City area at some
  point IF a storm lingers in the wrong area. For western NV (Hwy
  95 and points east) this afternoon, finer scale models continue
  to indicate strong southerly outflow winds developing off
  storms farther to the south. We have included a mention of
  blowing dust for the I-80, Hwy 50 and Hwy 95 corridors late
  afternoon and evening.

* BALANCE OF WEEK: The upper low off the coast is not expected to
  eject with the remnants of now Hurricane Frank to get caught up
  in the flow and move northward, getting entrained into the upper
  low. PWATs will remain quite high - after starting out above one
  inch early this week, they ease back a bit to the 0.70-0.90"
  range mid to late week. The ECMWF ensembles are definitely
  wetter than 24 hours ago with cluster analysis indicating little
  overall change to the larger scale pattern. There may be some
  days that are more active than others depending on clouds and
  movement of finer scale forcing mechanisms. But overall, the
  message now is one of less drying and a continued threat of
  storms with similar wet characteristics.

Hohmann

&&

.AVIATION...

* Thunderstorms developing over central/southern NV will expand
  northward into Mono-Mineral-southeast Churchill Counties this
  afternoon with isolated to scattered storms developing farther
  north along the eastern Sierra. Heavy rain, lightning and gusty
  outflow winds will most likely impact KMMH (80%) and KHTH (60%)
  with lower but still non-trivial chances at KTVL-KTRK- KRNO-
  KCXP- KMEV (30-50%). While the Basin and Range (KLOL-KNFL) will
  remain more stable, simulations indicated gusty southeast-
  southwest outflow winds working through this area late this
  afternoon and evening - in response to storms to the south.
  Blowing dust is at an increased potential for this area.

* Showers and storms remain a threat through the week with latest
  model scenarios not drying things out as much as previously
  shown. Heavy rain, small hail, lightning and gusty outflow winds
  are possible with any strong storm.

Hohmann

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

* Monsoonal moisture will remain present over the Sierra and
  western NV this week which will bring the risk of thunderstorms
  and associated lightning and gusty outflow winds. While
  lightning fire starts are always possible in these active
  patterns, abundant moisture and increased RH levels will result
  in most storms being copious rain producers. We will be keeping
  a close eye on area burn scars as the risk of debris flow is
  definitely there!

* For this afternoon, it will remain hotter and drier in the
  subcloud layer across the Basin and Range where current RH
  levels were in the single digits to low teens. The atmosphere
  remains stable here for storm development, but a number of high
  resolution models continue to show outflow from storms over
  southern/central NV pushing across this area later this
  afternoon and evening with gusts to 40 mph. So wind and low RH
  could result in a few hours of critical fire weather conditions
  along with some blowing dust along and east of the Hwy 95
  corridor.

Hohmann

&&

.REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NV...Heat Advisory until 8 PM PDT this evening NVZ004-005.

CA...Heat Advisory until 8 PM PDT this evening CAZ070.

&&

For more information from the National Weather Service visit...
http://weather.gov/reno

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service RENO NV
221 PM PDT Sun Jul 31 2022

CAZ070>073-NVZ001>005-312330-
Surprise Valley California-Lassen-Eastern Plumas-
Eastern Sierra Counties-Greater Lake Tahoe Area-Mono County-
Mineral and Southern Lyon Counties-Greater Reno-Carson City-
Minden Area-Western Nevada Basin and Range including Pyramid Lake-
Northern Washoe County-
Including the cities of Cedarville, Eagleville, Fort Bidwell,
Portola, Susanville, Westwood, Sierraville, Loyalton,
South Lake Tahoe, Tahoe City, Truckee, Markleeville, Bridgeport,
Coleville, Lee Vining, Mammoth Lakes, Hawthorne, Yerington,
Smith Valley, Mina, Schurz, Stateline, Glenbrook,
Incline Village, Sparks, Verdi, Gardnerville, Virginia City,
Fernley, Fallon, Lovelock, Silver Springs, Nixon, Imlay, Empire,
and Gerlach
221 PM PDT Sun Jul 31 2022

...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON...

Storms are developing as anticipated this afternoon in the Sierra,
northeast California, and western Nevada mainly near and south of
US-50.

Storms will be capable of strong and gusty winds in excess of 40
mph, lightning, and heavy rainfall. Localized flash flooding
cannot be ruled out, particularly near recent burn scars.

Areas of western Nevada near and north of US-50 may see a stray
storm, but the bigger threat will be gusty outflow winds bringing
areas of blowing dust last this afternoon into the early evening.

http://weather.gov/reno

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RENO NV
438 PM PDT SUN JUL 31 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0432 PM     HAIL             5 WNW SUSANVILLE        40.43N 120.75W
07/31/2022  M0.25 INCH       LASSEN             CA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTER REPORTED PEA SIZED
            HAIL AND VERY HEAVY RAINFALL.

0436 PM     HAIL             6 WNW SUSANVILLE        40.45N 120.75W
07/31/2022  M0.50 INCH       LASSEN             CA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTER REPORTED MARBLE
            SIZED HAIL AND VERY HEAVY RAINFALL.

&&

SM

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RENO NV
447 PM PDT SUN JUL 31 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0442 PM     HAIL             4 WNW SUSANVILLE        40.44N 120.72W
07/31/2022  E1.25 INCH       LASSEN             CA   TRAINED SPOTTER

            TRAINED WEATHER SPOTTER REPORTED HALF DOLLAR
            SIZED HAIL AND VERY HEAVY RAINFALL.

&&

SM