Alert archive / Alabama / Wind Advisories in 2022

Wind Advisory 15, NWS Mobile, AL

December 22, 202212 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Mississippi; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida

NWS Mobile, AL issued this wind advisory at Dec 22, 2022, 3:57 AM CST for 12 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Mississippi; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida. It took effect at Dec 22, 2022, 9:00 PM CST. It was in force for 18 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 22, 2022, 3:57 AM CST (09:57 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 22, 2022, 9:00 PM CST
Expired
Dec 23, 2022, 3:00 PM CST
In force
18 hr
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 223 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2022-12-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2022-12-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
492 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

254 
WWUS74 KMOB 220957
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
357 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

ALZ051>060-261-262-MSZ067-075-076-078-079-221800-
/O.CAN.KMOB.HZ.A.0001.221224T0000Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.221223T0300Z-221224T0000Z/
/O.EXT.KMOB.HZ.W.0002.221223T0600Z-221225T1500Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-
Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-Baldwin Inland-Wayne-Perry-
Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, Homewood, 
Monroeville, Evergreen, Greenville, Brantley, Luverne, Atmore, 
Brewton, Flomaton, Andalusia, Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, 
Stockton, Waynesboro, Beaumont, New Augusta, Richton, 
Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, and Lucedale
357 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM CST
FRIDAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING NOW IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
9 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as the mid teens expected. Many locations may stay below
  freezing for 48 to 60 hours, especially north of the Highway 84
  corridor. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 10 to 20 mph 
  with frequent gusts up to 35 mph expected.

* WHERE...South central and inland southwest Alabama and 
  southeast Mississippi.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 9 
  AM CST Sunday. For the Wind Advisory, from 9 PM this evening 
  to 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ266-FLZ202-204>206-221800-
/O.UPG.KMOB.HZ.A.0001.221224T0000Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KMOB.HZ.W.0003.221224T0500Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.221223T0300Z-221224T0000Z/
Baldwin Coastal-Escambia Coastal-Santa Rosa Coastal-
Okaloosa Inland-Okaloosa Coastal-
Including the cities of Fort Morgan, Gulf Shores, Orange Beach, 
Beulah, Ensley, Fort Pickens, Pensacola, Pensacola Beach, 
Perdido Bay, Bagdad, Gulf Breeze, Navarre, Crestview, Destin, 
Eglin AFB, Fort Walton Beach, Niceville, Seminole, Valparaiso, 
and Wright
357 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM CST
FRIDAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM FRIDAY TO 9 AM CST
SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as the upper teens to low 20s expected each morning through
  Sunday morning. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 15 to 25
  mph with frequent gusts up to 40 mph expected.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Baldwin Coastal County. In Florida, 
  Escambia Coastal, Santa Rosa Coastal, Okaloosa Inland and 
  Okaloosa Coastal Counties.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from 11 PM Friday to 9 AM 
  CST Sunday. For the Wind Advisory, from 9 PM this evening to 6 
  PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ263>265-FLZ201-203-221800-
/O.UPG.KMOB.HZ.A.0001.221224T0000Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.221223T0300Z-221224T0000Z/
/O.EXB.KMOB.HZ.W.0002.221223T0600Z-221225T1500Z/
Mobile Central-Baldwin Central-Mobile Coastal-Escambia Inland-
Santa Rosa Inland-
Including the cities of Mobile, Prichard, Theodore, Bay Minette, 
Daphne, Fairhope, Foley, Spanish Fort, Bayou La Batre, 
Dauphin Island, Grand Bay, Century, Molino, Walnut Hill, Jay, 
and Milton
357 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM CST
FRIDAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM
CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as the upper teens to low 20s expected each morning through
  Sunday morning. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 15 to 25
  mph with gusts up to 40 mph expected.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Mobile Central, Baldwin Central and Mobile 
  Coastal Counties. In Florida, Escambia Inland and Santa Rosa 
  Inland Counties.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 9
  AM CST Sunday. For the Wind Advisory, from 9 PM this evening to
  6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
5 follow-up statements
337 
WWUS74 KMOB 221731
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
1131 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

ALZ051>060-261>265-FLZ201-203-MSZ067-075-076-078-079-230145-
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0002.221223T0600Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.221223T0300Z-221224T0000Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-
Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-Baldwin Inland-Mobile Central-
Baldwin Central-Mobile Coastal-Escambia Inland-Santa Rosa Inland-
Wayne-Perry-Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, Homewood, 
Monroeville, Evergreen, Greenville, Brantley, Luverne, Atmore, 
Brewton, Flomaton, Andalusia, Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, 
Stockton, Mobile, Prichard, Theodore, Bay Minette, Daphne, 
Fairhope, Foley, Spanish Fort, Bayou La Batre, Dauphin Island, 
Grand Bay, Century, Molino, Walnut Hill, Jay, Milton, Waynesboro,
Beaumont, New Augusta, Richton, Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, 
and Lucedale
1131 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM
CST FRIDAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
9 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures 
  as low as 14 expected. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 
  10 to 20 mph with gusts up to 40 mph expected.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwest Alabama, 
  northwest Florida and southeast Mississippi.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 9 
  AM CST Sunday. For the Wind Advisory, from 9 PM this evening 
  to 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ266-FLZ202-204>206-230145-
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0003.221224T0500Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.221223T0300Z-221224T0000Z/
Baldwin Coastal-Escambia Coastal-Santa Rosa Coastal-
Okaloosa Inland-Okaloosa Coastal-
Including the cities of Fort Morgan, Gulf Shores, Orange Beach, 
Beulah, Ensley, Fort Pickens, Pensacola, Pensacola Beach, 
Perdido Bay, Bagdad, Gulf Breeze, Navarre, Crestview, Destin, 
Eglin AFB, Fort Walton Beach, Niceville, Seminole, Valparaiso, 
and Wright
1131 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 PM
CST FRIDAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM FRIDAY TO
9 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures 
  as low as 16 expected. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 
  15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 45 mph expected.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Baldwin Coastal County. In Florida, 
  Escambia Coastal, Santa Rosa Coastal, Okaloosa Inland and 
  Okaloosa Coastal Counties.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from 11 PM Friday to 9 AM 
  CST Sunday. For the Wind Advisory, from 9 PM this evening to 6 
  PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
849 
WWUS74 KMOB 230151
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
751 PM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

ALZ051>060-261>265-FLZ201-203-MSZ067-075-076-078-079-231015-
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0002.221223T0600Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.221223T0300Z-221224T0000Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-
Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-Baldwin Inland-Mobile Central-
Baldwin Central-Mobile Coastal-Escambia Inland-Santa Rosa Inland-
Wayne-Perry-Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, Homewood, 
Monroeville, Evergreen, Greenville, Brantley, Luverne, Atmore, 
Brewton, Flomaton, Andalusia, Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, 
Stockton, Mobile, Prichard, Theodore, Bay Minette, Daphne, 
Fairhope, Foley, Spanish Fort, Bayou La Batre, Dauphin Island, 
Grand Bay, Century, Molino, Walnut Hill, Jay, Milton, Waynesboro,
Beaumont, New Augusta, Richton, Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, 
and Lucedale
751 PM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST FRIDAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
9 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...or the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as the mid teens expected. Many locations may stay below
  freezing for 48 to 60 hours, especially north of the Highway 84
  corridor. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 10 to 20 mph 
  with frequent gusts up to 35 mph expected.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwest Alabama, 
  northwest Florida and southeast Mississippi.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 9 
  AM CST Sunday. For the Wind Advisory, from 9 PM this evening 
  to 6 PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ266-FLZ202-204>206-231015-
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0003.221224T0500Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.221223T0300Z-221224T0000Z/
Baldwin Coastal-Escambia Coastal-Santa Rosa Coastal-
Okaloosa Inland-Okaloosa Coastal-
Including the cities of Fort Morgan, Gulf Shores, Orange Beach, 
Beulah, Ensley, Fort Pickens, Pensacola, Pensacola Beach, 
Perdido Bay, Bagdad, Gulf Breeze, Navarre, Crestview, Destin, 
Eglin AFB, Fort Walton Beach, Niceville, Seminole, Valparaiso, 
and Wright
751 PM CST Thu Dec 22 2022

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST FRIDAY...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM FRIDAY TO
9 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as the upper teens to low 20s expected each morning through
  Sunday morning. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 15 to 25
  mph with frequent gusts up to 40 mph expected.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Baldwin Coastal County. In Florida, 
  Escambia Coastal, Santa Rosa Coastal, Okaloosa Inland and 
  Okaloosa Coastal Counties.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from 11 PM Friday to 9 AM 
  CST Sunday. For the Wind Advisory, from 9 PM this evening to 6 
  PM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
612 
WWUS74 KMOB 230947
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
347 AM CST Fri Dec 23 2022

ALZ051>060-261>265-FLZ201-203-MSZ067-075-076-078-079-231900-
/O.EXT.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.000000T0000Z-221223T2100Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-221225T1500Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-
Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-Baldwin Inland-Mobile Central-
Baldwin Central-Mobile Coastal-Escambia Inland-Santa Rosa Inland-
Wayne-Perry-Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, Homewood, 
Monroeville, Evergreen, Greenville, Brantley, Luverne, Atmore, 
Brewton, Flomaton, Andalusia, Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, 
Stockton, Mobile, Prichard, Theodore, Bay Minette, Daphne, 
Fairhope, Foley, Spanish Fort, Bayou La Batre, Dauphin Island, 
Grand Bay, Century, Molino, Walnut Hill, Jay, Milton, Waynesboro,
Beaumont, New Augusta, Richton, Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, 
and Lucedale
347 AM CST Fri Dec 23 2022

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM CST THIS AFTERNOON...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as the mid teens expected. Many locations may stay below
  freezing through Sunday morning, especially north of the 
  Highway 84 corridor. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 15 
  to 25 mph with frequent gusts up to 35 mph expected.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwest Alabama, 
  northwest Florida and southeast Mississippi.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, until 9 AM CST Sunday. For 
  the Wind Advisory, until 3 PM CST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ266-FLZ202-204>206-231900-
/O.EXT.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.000000T0000Z-221223T2100Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0003.221224T0500Z-221225T1500Z/
Baldwin Coastal-Escambia Coastal-Santa Rosa Coastal-
Okaloosa Inland-Okaloosa Coastal-
Including the cities of Fort Morgan, Gulf Shores, Orange Beach, 
Beulah, Ensley, Fort Pickens, Pensacola, Pensacola Beach, 
Perdido Bay, Bagdad, Gulf Breeze, Navarre, Crestview, Destin, 
Eglin AFB, Fort Walton Beach, Niceville, Seminole, Valparaiso, 
and Wright
347 AM CST Fri Dec 23 2022

...WIND ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM CST THIS AFTERNOON...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING
TO 9 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as the upper teens to low 20s expected each morning through
  Sunday morning. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 15 to 25
  mph with frequent gusts up to 40 mph expected.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Baldwin Coastal County. In Florida, 
  Escambia Coastal, Santa Rosa Coastal, Okaloosa Inland and 
  Okaloosa Coastal Counties.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from 11 PM this evening to 
  9 AM CST Sunday. For the Wind Advisory, until 3 PM CST this 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
251 
WWUS74 KMOB 231920
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
120 PM CST Fri Dec 23 2022

ALZ051>060-261>265-FLZ201-203-MSZ067-075-076-078-079-240330-
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.000000T0000Z-221223T2100Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-
Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-Baldwin Inland-Mobile Central-
Baldwin Central-Mobile Coastal-Escambia Inland-Santa Rosa Inland-
Wayne-Perry-Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, Homewood, 
Monroeville, Evergreen, Greenville, Brantley, Luverne, Atmore, 
Brewton, Flomaton, Andalusia, Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, 
Stockton, Mobile, Prichard, Theodore, Bay Minette, Daphne, 
Fairhope, Foley, Spanish Fort, Bayou La Batre, Dauphin Island, 
Grand Bay, Century, Molino, Walnut Hill, Jay, Milton, Waynesboro,
Beaumont, New Augusta, Richton, Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, 
and Lucedale
120 PM CST Fri Dec 23 2022

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST SUNDAY...
...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM CST THIS
AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures 
  as low as 14. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 15 to 20 
  mph with gusts up to 30 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwest Alabama, 
  northwest Florida and southeast Mississippi.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, until 9 AM CST Sunday. For 
  the Wind Advisory, until 3 PM CST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ266-FLZ202-204>206-240330-
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0003.221224T0500Z-221225T1500Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.000000T0000Z-221223T2100Z/
Baldwin Coastal-Escambia Coastal-Santa Rosa Coastal-
Okaloosa Inland-Okaloosa Coastal-
Including the cities of Fort Morgan, Gulf Shores, Orange Beach, 
Beulah, Ensley, Fort Pickens, Pensacola, Pensacola Beach, 
Perdido Bay, Bagdad, Gulf Breeze, Navarre, Crestview, Destin, 
Eglin AFB, Fort Walton Beach, Niceville, Seminole, Valparaiso, 
and Wright
120 PM CST Fri Dec 23 2022

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM CST THIS
AFTERNOON...
...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING
TO 9 AM CST SUNDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures 
  as low as 16 expected. For the Wind Advisory, northwest winds 
  15 to 20 mph with gusts up to 35 mph.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Baldwin Coastal County. In Florida, 
  Escambia Coastal, Santa Rosa Coastal, Okaloosa Inland and 
  Okaloosa Coastal Counties.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, from 11 PM this evening to 
  9 AM CST Sunday. For the Wind Advisory, until 3 PM CST this 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Gusty winds could blow around unsecured objects. 
  Tree limbs could be blown down and a few power outages may 
  result. Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
569 
WWUS74 KMOB 232111
NPWMOB

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Mobile AL
311 PM CST Fri Dec 23 2022

ALZ051>060-261>265-FLZ201-203-MSZ067-075-076-078-079-240600-
/O.EXP.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.000000T0000Z-221223T2100Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-221225T1500Z/
Choctaw-Washington-Clarke-Wilcox-Monroe-Conecuh-Butler-Crenshaw-
Escambia-Covington-Mobile Inland-Baldwin Inland-Mobile Central-
Baldwin Central-Mobile Coastal-Escambia Inland-Santa Rosa Inland-
Wayne-Perry-Greene-Stone-George-
Including the cities of Butler, Lisman, Silas, Chatom, Millry, 
Grove Hill, Jackson, Thomasville, Camden, Pine Hill, Homewood, 
Monroeville, Evergreen, Greenville, Brantley, Luverne, Atmore, 
Brewton, Flomaton, Andalusia, Opp, Citronelle, Saraland, 
Stockton, Mobile, Prichard, Theodore, Bay Minette, Daphne, 
Fairhope, Foley, Spanish Fort, Bayou La Batre, Dauphin Island, 
Grand Bay, Century, Molino, Walnut Hill, Jay, Milton, Waynesboro,
Beaumont, New Augusta, Richton, Leakesville, McLain, Wiggins, 
and Lucedale
311 PM CST Fri Dec 23 2022

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST SUNDAY...
...WIND ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 15.

* WHERE...Portions of south central and southwest Alabama, 
  northwest Florida and southeast Mississippi.

* WHEN...Until 9 AM CST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

ALZ266-FLZ202-204>206-240600-
/O.EXP.KMOB.WI.Y.0015.000000T0000Z-221223T2100Z/
/O.CON.KMOB.HZ.W.0003.221224T0500Z-221225T1500Z/
Baldwin Coastal-Escambia Coastal-Santa Rosa Coastal-
Okaloosa Inland-Okaloosa Coastal-
Including the cities of Fort Morgan, Gulf Shores, Orange Beach, 
Beulah, Ensley, Fort Pickens, Pensacola, Pensacola Beach, 
Perdido Bay, Bagdad, Gulf Breeze, Navarre, Crestview, Destin, 
Eglin AFB, Fort Walton Beach, Niceville, Seminole, Valparaiso, 
and Wright
311 PM CST Fri Dec 23 2022

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING
TO 9 AM CST SUNDAY...
...WIND ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 17 expected.

* WHERE...In Alabama, Baldwin Coastal County. In Florida, 
  Escambia Coastal, Santa Rosa Coastal, Okaloosa Inland and 
  Okaloosa Coastal Counties.

* WHEN...From 11 PM this evening to 9 AM CST Sunday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Mobile, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind advisory went out at Dec 21, 11:45 PM CST, 4 hours 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 21, 11:45 PM CST, 4 hours 12 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Mobile AL
1145 PM CST Wed Dec 21 2022

...New AVIATION...

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1135 PM CST Wed Dec 21 2022
LIFR/IFR CIGs will prevail across the entire region through midday
Thursday. Patchy fog and very light drizzle are possible at times
late tonight through Thursday morning along with occasional
lowering of CIGs into VLIFR category. CIGs will lift to MVFR
levels Thursday afternoon, with occasional breaks resulting in
scattered clouds and VFR conditions. Winds will generally be
light and variable overnight into Thursday morning, but
predominately from the east to northeast at around 5 knots. Winds
will then increase slightly on Thursday from the southwest at 5
to 10 knots ahead of a strong cold front, shifting toward to
northwest at 15 knots with gusts to 30 knots by midnight. /22

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 359 PM CST Wed Dec 21 2022/

.New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE...

NEAR TERM...
(Now through Thursday)
Issued at 359 PM CST Wed Dec 21 2022

A strong upper level shortwave digs a mean upper trough south over
the Plains from a closed low over the northern US/southern Canada
Plains. A surface ridge stretching southwest over the Southeast
shifts east in response to a strong cold front moving east from
the Plains to over the Mississippi River. Southerly flow returns
to the Southeast Thursday, but moisture return modest, with weak
low level flow ahead of the front. Precipitable h20 values rise to
around 0.8" by Thursday evening. With the modest moisture return
over the forecast area, rain chances will be minimal and confined
to more unstable areas south of the coast in the Near Term.
Isolated rainshowers ahead of the approaching front are expected
to to work their way to the western border of the forecast area
Thursday afternoon, but for this package, the land portion of the
forecast area is expected to remain dry through the Near Term.
With the return of southerly flow to the forecast area,
temperatures below seasonal norms today (expected to top out in
the low to mid 50s) rise to around to above seasonal norms on
Thursday. Around 60 well north of Highway 84 to mid to upper 60s
along and south of I-65 are expected. With overcast skies over the
forecast area tonight helping to limit overnight radiational
cooling, low temperatures well above seasonal norms are expected,
dropping into the low to mid 40s.

With winds easing over the marine portion of the forecast area into
tonight, the High Risk of rip currents will decrease to a moderate.
With the return of onshore flow Thursday, the risk will increase
back to high ahead of the coming cold front. Strong offshore flow
behind the front will quickly shut off any onshore swell, and the
risk will quickly fall back to low by Friday night.
/16

SHORT TERM...
(Thursday night through Saturday night)
Issued at 359 PM CST Wed Dec 21 2022

Still very little overall change to the short term forecast from
previous. Guidance continues to remain in strong agreement that
the arctic front will move into the forecast area sometime mid to
late Thursday night and then sweeping east of the region by early
Friday morning.

The best upper level dynamics continue to be located well north of
the area, but the strength of the front may help to produce some
light showers along or just ahead of the front early Thursday
evening. This precipitation will likely be very light and should
be east of the area (or dissipated) before the much colder air
begins to filter into our area later Thursday night. Various
forecast sounding profiles indicate deep layer above freezing
during the time of the best precip potential (which is pretty low
as it is), then quickly drying aloft as the lower level wedge of
very cold air begins to move into our area after midnight.

Temperatures will plummet in the wake of the front late Thursday
night, with lows by daybreak Friday morning in the teens well
inland with likely 20s well south to just north of the coast,
where temps should be around 30 by that time. Strong cold air
advection will be in place on Friday, with many inland areas will
struggling to rise above freezing. Even areas as far south as the
I-10 corridor may be no warmer than mid to upper 30s for high
temperatures on Friday. A Hard Freeze Warning is now in effect for
inland areas of southeast MS, and inland areas of southwest and
south central AL for late Thursday night. It should be noted that
some of the higher-res guidance is coming in even colder for
daytime highs on Friday, so we will be monitoring this. The
shallow nature of the extremely cold airmass may be presenting
some problems in the models. Wind Chill Advisories are also going
into effect, initially for late Thursday night through Friday
night. Wind chill temperatures Thursday night will be in the
single digits and teens for most locations, and only slightly
warmer during the day on Friday before falling back into the
single digits Friday night. Wind Chill Advisories will likely be
extended into the weekend.

Friday night actual low temps will be extremely cold again, but
remain a bit on the tricky side with the approach of a possible
secondary shortwave aloft, which could spread some mid and high
level clouds across the area. This could potentially limit
overnight low temperatures to some degree, but with the strong
cold air advection pattern persisting, still looking at a
likelihood of a hard freeze for essentially the entire area Friday
night. Low temperatures mostly in the mid to upper teens over all
inland areas and low 20s expected southward all the way to the
coast. Given the potential for some cloud cover and the strong
pressure gradient keeping winds up Friday night, have decided to
leave the Hard Freeze Watch in effect for Friday night for the
entire area. May have to make some adjustments with regard to
coverage, but most if not all of this Watch will almost certainly
be upgraded to a Hard Freeze Warning on the next forecast cycle.

Only slightly warmer during the day on Saturday, with highs
ranging from the low to mid 30s inland and mid to upper 30s closer
to the coast. Another hard freeze is likely though on Saturday
night (Christmas Eve), with low temps once again ranging from the
teens over most inland areas to the low to mid 20s along the
coast.

In addition to the Hard Freeze Warnings and Watches, a Wind Chill
Advisory (for wind chills of 10 degrees or less) will go into
effect around midnight Thursday night for all inland areas and is
valid through the day on Friday. This Advisory will almost
certainly be extended southward to cover the entire area for
Friday night into early Saturday morning. /12

LONG TERM...
(Sunday through Wednesday)
Issued at 359 PM CST Wed Dec 21 2022

Sunday (Christmas Day) will begin with hard freezing conditions
early, while everyone is finding out what Santa brought them, but
daytime temperatures should finally begin to rebound, remaining in
the mid to upper 30s along and north of the Highway 84 corridor,
but lower 40s south of there and even some mid 40s south of the
I-10 corridor. But, even on Sunday night, we will still be looking
at lows in the teens and 20s across most of the area (except
immediate coast where there will be some 30s) as the arctic high
will be centered over the TN Valley area. Temps will then begin to
show a modest moderation during the day on Monday and Tuesday
with highs warming into the mid 40s and even a few lower 50s.
Wednesday will be even warmer, with highs rising into the upper
50s and lower 60s. Lows Monday night in the mid to upper 20s
inland and low to mid 30s coastal, improving to around 30 inland
to the low to mid 50s coastal by Tuesday night. Looking at a
primarily dry forecast during the extended term. /12

MARINE...
Issued at 359 PM CST Wed Dec 21 2022

A surface low over the eastern Gulf of Mexico moves off tonight
and a surface ridge moves east over the forecast area later
tonight into Thursday, bringing light onshore flow back to area
waters Thursday. A strong cold front moving over area waters
Thursday night will usher in very strong offshore winds in a short
period (about 6hrs). A Gale Warning has been issued for all area
waters starting 03z/9pm Thursday evening and lasting through
Friday. Winds will gradually ease into and through the weekend,
but are expected to remain moderate to strong over open Gulf
waters into Sunday. /16

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Mobile      47  65  24  36  17  36  18  43 /  10   0  20   0   0   0   0   0
Pensacola   48  66  29  41  20  38  21  45 /  10  10  20   0   0   0   0   0
Destin      51  69  34  46  24  42  26  47 /  10  10  20   0   0   0   0   0
Evergreen   42  63  21  33  13  33  14  40 /  10   0  20   0   0   0   0   0
Waynesboro  42  59  16  30  14  32  16  38 /   0  10  20   0   0   0   0   0
Camden      42  59  16  29  13  30  16  36 /  10   0  20   0   0   0   0   0
Crestview   44  65  28  40  17  36  18  42 /  10  10  20   0   0   0   0   0

&&

.MOB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...Hard Freeze Warning from midnight Thursday night to 6 PM CST
     Friday for ALZ051>060-261-262.

     Wind Chill Advisory from midnight Thursday night to 7 AM CST
     Saturday for ALZ051>060-261-262.

     Hard Freeze Watch from Friday evening through Sunday morning for
     ALZ051>060-261>266.

FL...Hard Freeze Watch from Friday evening through Sunday morning for
     FLZ201>206.

MS...Hard Freeze Warning from midnight Thursday night to 6 PM CST
     Friday for MSZ067-075-076-078-079.

     Wind Chill Advisory from midnight Thursday night to 7 AM CST
     Saturday for MSZ067-075-076-078-079.

     Hard Freeze Watch from Friday evening through Sunday morning for
     MSZ067-075-076-078-079.

GM...Gale Warning from 9 PM Thursday to noon CST Friday for
     GMZ630>636.

     Gale Warning from 9 PM Thursday to 6 PM CST Friday for GMZ650-
     655-670-675.

&&

This product is also available on the web at:
www.weather.gov/mob

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 22, 3:57 AM CSTHard Freeze WarningMOBBaldwin4 days
Dec 22, 4:20 AM CSTSmall Craft AdvisoryMOB63 hr

Nearby

Wind Advisories in Alabama, 2022Wind Advisories in Mississippi, 2022Wind Advisories in Florida, 2022Every wind advisory in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.