Alert archive / Oregon / Winter Storm Warnings in 2022
Winter Storm Warning 2, NWS Medford, OR
NWS Medford, OR issued this winter storm warning at Feb 20, 2022, 2:09 PM PST for Douglas County, Oregon. It was in force for 38 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 20, 2022, 2:09 PM PST (22:09 UTC)
- Expired
- Feb 22, 2022, 4:00 AM PST
- In force
- 38 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Medford, OR
County Douglas County, OR
The radar
The Medford radar (KMAX), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Medford/Jackson, OR (KMFR), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 832 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 32 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 103 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
010 WWUS46 KMFR 202209 WSWMFR URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Medford OR 209 PM PST Sun Feb 20 2022 ORZ025-211200- /O.UPG.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220221T0600Z/ /O.NEW.KMFR.WS.W.0002.220220T2209Z-220222T1200Z/ /O.UPG.KMFR.WS.A.0002.220221T0600Z-220222T0600Z/ /O.NEW.KMFR.WW.Y.0007.220221T0600Z-220222T1200Z/ Eastern Douglas County Foothills- Including the cities of Steamboat and Toketee Falls 209 PM PST Sun Feb 20 2022 ...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 2500 FEET... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 4 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected. Snow accumulations of 8 to 13 inches within the Winter Storm Warning above 2500 feet. Additional snow accumulations of 8 to 13 inches. Total snow accumulations of 5 to 7 inches. within the Winter Weather Advisory. * WHERE...The Winter Weather Warning covers elevations above 2500 feet within the eastern Douglas foothills, including portions of Highway 138. All other areas, including Steamboat and Toketee Falls, are included in the Winter Weather Advisory. * WHEN...The Winter Storm Warning is in effect until 4 AM PST Tuesday. The Winter Weather Advisory is in effect from 10 PM this evening to 4 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could become very difficult due to slick and snow covered roads. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...This will be a long duration event which will come in the form of showers, with snow occurring over a period of two days. Heaviest snowfall rates are expected Monday afternoon. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Travel is strongly discouraged because of dangerous conditions. * If you must travel, keep tire chains, a flashlight, blankets, food, water, medications, and a fully charged phone with you. * The safest place during a winter storm is indoors. * A Winter Storm Warning means that severe winter weather is imminent and poses a threat to life and property. Take protective action now. && $$ ORZ027-211200- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ South Central Oregon Cascades- Including the cities of Crater Lake, Crescent Lake, Diamond Lake, and Union Creek 209 PM PST Sun Feb 20 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM PST TUESDAY... * WHAT...Snow and areas of blowing snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 8 to 14 inches. Locally higher amounts of 14 to 23 inches possible in the Cascades north of Mount Thielson. Northwest wind gusts of 40 mph across ridges and passes. * WHERE...South Central Oregon Cascades including Union Creek, Crater Lake, Diamond Lake, Crescent Lake. Highways 97, 62, 138, 230, and 58 will all be affected. * WHEN...Until 4 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible, depending on your mode of travel and winter driving preparedness. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...This snow will come in the form of showers with snowfall rates of a half inch to 1 inch per hour at times. The highest snowfall rates are likely to be Monday afternoon and evening. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ028-211200- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ Siskiyou Mountains and Southern Oregon Cascades- Including the cities of Howard Prairie and Siskiyou Summit 209 PM PST Sun Feb 20 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY... * WHAT...Snow expected. Total snow accumulations of 4 to 12 inches. * WHERE...The Siskiyou Mountains and Southern Oregon Cascades including Highway 140, Greensprings Highway, Interstate 5, and the Mount Ashland Ski Road. * WHEN...From 10 AM this morning to 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult, at times, due to slick, snow covered roads. Snowfall rates are likely to be greatest, at times, this afternoon and the Monday through Tuesday morning when they could reach a half an inch to 1 inch per hour. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Forecast snowfall amounts during the advisory period range from a foot along Highway 140 near Lake of the Woods, to 5 inches at Siskiyou Summit on Interstate 5, to around 10 inches on Mount Ashland. Additional snowfall will be possible Tuesday afternoon through Wednesday evening. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ021-022-024-211200- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.220221T0600Z-220222T1800Z/ South Central Oregon Coast-Curry County Coast- Eastern Curry County and Josephine County- 209 PM PST Sun Feb 20 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected above 1500 feet. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches below 2000 foot elevations and 3 to 6 inches above 2000 foot elevations. Locally higher amounts are possible in the Kalmiopsis Wildernesses and in the coastal mountains. * WHERE...Elevations above 1500 feet in Coos, Curry, and Douglas counties including the towns of Obrien, Takilma, Galice, and Sunny Valley. This includes Interstate 5 north of Grants Pass at Canyon Mountain and Sexton Summit. Portions of Highway 199 in the Illinois Valley will also be affected, as well as the coastal mountains and Kalmiopsis Wilderness. * WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult due to slick, snow covered roads. The hazardous conditions are likely to impact holiday travel Sunday night into Monday as well as the Tuesday morning commute. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snowfall could begin on Interstate 5 at Canyon Mountain Pass as early as Sunday evening. Snow levels and accumulation level are likely to rise to near 2000 foot elevations Monday afternoon. Snowfall rates are likely to be greatest Monday afternoon through Tuesday morning. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ023-026-211200- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0006.220221T0600Z-220222T1800Z/ Central Douglas County-Jackson County- Including the cities of Glendale and Ashland 209 PM PST Sun Feb 20 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 10 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected above 1500 feet. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches at 1500 foot elevations and 3 to 6 inches from elevations near 2000 feet upward. * WHERE...Central Douglas County including the towns of Azalea, Glendale, Tiller, and portions of Highway 42 near Camas Valley, Interstate 5 south of Canyonville, and portions of the Tiller- Trail Highway. Jackson County including Highway 97 from Shady Cove to Union Creek, the Applegate Valley area from Jacksonville to near Applegate and Provolt, Highway 140 east of White City, higher portions of Interstate 5 from Grants Pass to Blackwell Hill, and all roads from south and east Medford southeast to the Talent and Ashland areas. * WHEN...From 10 PM this evening to 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult due to slick, snow covered roads. The hazardous conditions are likely to impact holiday travel tonight through Monday as well as the Tuesday morning commute. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow levels are expected to fall to below 2000 foot elevations this evening and to near 1500 feet Monday morning with light accumulation possible. Snow level is then likely to briefly rise above 2000 feet in Jackson County Monday afternoon and evening as snowfall rates increase. Snow levels are then likely to fall to valley floors Monday night into Tuesday morning. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ CAZ080-081-211200- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.220221T1800Z-220222T1800Z/ Western Siskiyou County-Central Siskiyou County- Including the cities of Somes Bar and Hilt 209 PM PST Sun Feb 20 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM MONDAY TO 10 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected above 1500 feet. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches. * WHERE...Elevations above 1500 feet in Western Siskiyou County and Central Siskiyou County. This includes portions of Interstate 5 north of Yreka as well as portions of Highway 96 from the junction with Interstate 5 to near Somes Bar. * WHEN...From 10 AM Monday to 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult due to slick, snow covered roads. The hazardous conditions are likely to impact holiday travel Monday evening and night as well as the Tuesday morning commute. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow levels are likely to rise above 2000 foot elevations in late Monday afternoon into early Monday evening before falling to all valley floors Tuesday morning. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/Medford
3 follow-up statements
862 WWUS46 KMFR 211102 WSWMFR URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Medford OR 302 AM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ORZ025-220000- /O.CON.KMFR.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ Eastern Douglas County Foothills- Including the cities of Steamboat and Toketee Falls 302 AM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 2500 FEET... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...For the Winter Storm Warning above 2500 feet additional snow accumulations of 8 to 14 inches. For the Winter Weather Advisory above 1500 feet, additional snow accumulations of 4 to 7 inches. * WHERE...The Winter Weather Warning covers elevations above 2500 feet within the eastern Douglas foothills, including portions of Highway 138. All other areas, including Steamboat and Toketee Falls, are included in the Winter Weather Advisory. * WHEN...Until 4 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could become very difficult due to slick and snow covered roads. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...This will be a long duration event which will come in the form of showers, with snow occurring over a period of two days. Heaviest snowfall rates are expected Monday afternoon. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Travel is strongly discouraged because of dangerous conditions. * If you must travel, keep tire chains, a flashlight, blankets, food, water, medications, and a fully charged phone with you. * The safest place during a winter storm is indoors. * A Winter Storm Warning means that severe winter weather is occurring and poses a threat to life and property. Take protective action now. && $$ ORZ027-220000- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ South Central Oregon Cascades- Including the cities of Crater Lake, Crescent Lake, Diamond Lake, and Union Creek 302 AM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM PST TUESDAY... * WHAT...Total snow accumulations of 8 to 14 inches. Locally higher amounts of 14 to 18 inches possible in the Cascades north of Mount Thielson. * WHERE...South Central Oregon Cascades including Union Creek, Crater Lake, Diamond Lake, Crescent Lake. Highways 97, 62, 138, 230, and 58 will all be affected. * WHEN...Until 4 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult to impossible, depending on your mode of travel and winter driving preparedness. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...This snow will come in the form of showers with snowfall rates of a half inch to 1 inch per hour at times. The highest snowfall rates are likely to be Monday afternoon and evening. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ028-220000- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ Siskiyou Mountains and Southern Oregon Cascades- Including the cities of Howard Prairie and Siskiyou Summit 302 AM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations of 4 to 10 inches with the higher snowfall amounts at higher elevations. * WHERE...The Siskiyou Mountains and Southern Oregon Cascades including Highway 140, Greensprings Highway, Interstate 5, and the Mount Ashland Ski Road. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult, at times, due to slick, snow covered roads. Snowfall rates are likely to be greatest, Monday through Tuesday morning when they could reach a half an inch to 1 inch per hour. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Forecast snowfall amounts range from a foot along Highway 140 near Lake of the Woods, to 5 inches at Siskiyou Summit on Interstate 5, to around 10 inches on Mount Ashland. Additional snowfall will be possible Tuesday afternoon and evening. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ021-022-024-220000- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ South Central Oregon Coast-Curry County Coast- Eastern Curry County and Josephine County- 302 AM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected above 1500 feet. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches below 2000 foot elevations and 3 to 6 inches above 2000 foot elevations. Locally higher amounts are possible in the Kalmiopsis Wildernesses and in the coastal mountains. * WHERE...Elevations above 1500 feet in Coos, Curry, and Douglas counties including the towns of Obrien, Takilma, Galice, and Sunny Valley. This includes Interstate 5 north of Grants Pass at Canyon Mountain and Sexton Summit. Portions of Highway 199 in the Illinois Valley will also be affected, as well as the coastal mountains and Kalmiopsis Wilderness. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult due to slick, snow covered roads. The hazardous conditions are likely to impact holiday travel Monday as well as the Tuesday morning commute. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow levels and accumulation level are likely to rise to near 2000 foot elevations Monday afternoon. Snowfall rates are likely to be greatest Monday afternoon through Tuesday morning. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ023-026-220000- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ Central Douglas County-Jackson County- Including the cities of Glendale and Ashland 302 AM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected above 1500 feet. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches at 1500 foot elevations and 3 to 6 inches from elevations near 2000 feet upward. * WHERE...Central Douglas County including the towns of Azalea, Glendale, Tiller, and portions of Highway 42 near Camas Valley, Interstate 5 south of Canyonville, and portions of the Tiller- Trail Highway. Jackson County including Highway 62 from Shady Cove to Union Creek, the Applegate Valley area from Jacksonville to near Applegate and Provolt, Highway 140 east of White City, higher portions of Interstate 5 from Grants Pass to Blackwell Hill, and all roads from south and east Medford southeast to the Talent and Ashland areas. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult due to slick, snow covered roads. The hazardous conditions are likely to impact holiday travel tonight through Monday as well as the Tuesday morning commute. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The snow level is likely to briefly rise above 2000 feet in Jackson County Monday afternoon and evening as snowfall rates increase. Snow levels are then likely to fall to valley floors Monday night into Tuesday morning. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ CAZ080-081-220000- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.220221T1800Z-220222T1800Z/ Western Siskiyou County-Central Siskiyou County- Including the cities of Somes Bar and Hilt 302 AM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 10 AM THIS MORNING TO 10 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected above 1500 feet. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches in the valleys. Snow accumulation of 4 to 8 inches in the mountains. * WHERE...Elevations above 1500 feet in Western Siskiyou County and Central Siskiyou County. This includes portions of Interstate 5 north of Yreka as well as portions of Highway 96 from the junction with Interstate 5 to near Somes Bar. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult due to slick, snow covered roads. The hazardous conditions are likely to impact holiday travel Monday evening and night as well as the Tuesday morning commute. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow levels are likely to rise above 2000 foot elevations late Monday afternoon into early Monday evening before falling to all valley floors Tuesday morning. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/Medford
259 WWUS46 KMFR 212222 WSWMFR URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Medford OR 222 PM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ORZ025-221200- /O.CON.KMFR.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ Eastern Douglas County Foothills- Including the cities of Steamboat and Toketee Falls 222 PM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 2500 FEET... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...For the Winter Storm Warning above 2500 feet additional snow accumulations of 5 to 9 inches. For the Winter Weather Advisory above 1500 feet, additional snow accumulations of 2 to 4 inches. * WHERE...The Winter Weather Warning covers elevations above 2500 feet within the eastern Douglas foothills, including portions of Highway 138. All other areas, including Steamboat and Toketee Falls, are included in the Winter Weather Advisory. * WHEN...Until 4 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could become very difficult due to slick and snow covered roads. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...This will be a long duration event which will come in the form of showers, with snow occurring over a period of two days. Heaviest snowfall rates are expected Monday afternoon. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Travel is strongly discouraged because of dangerous conditions. * If you must travel, keep tire chains, a flashlight, blankets, food, water, medications, and a fully charged phone with you. * The safest place during a winter storm is indoors. * A Winter Storm Warning means that severe winter weather is occurring and poses a threat to life and property. Take protective action now. && $$ ORZ027-221200- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ South Central Oregon Cascades- Including the cities of Crater Lake, Crescent Lake, Diamond Lake, and Union Creek 222 PM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 4 AM PST TUESDAY... * WHAT...Additional snow accumulations of 4 to 8 inches. Locally higher amounts possible. * WHERE...South Central Oregon Cascades including Union Creek, Crater Lake, Diamond Lake, Crescent Lake. Highways 97, 62, 138, 230, and 58 will all be affected. * WHEN...Until 4 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult to impossible, depending on your mode of travel and winter driving preparedness. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...This snow will come in the form of showers with snowfall rates of a half inch to 1 inch per hour at times. The highest snowfall rates are likely to be Monday afternoon and evening. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ028-221215- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ Siskiyou Mountains and Southern Oregon Cascades- Including the cities of Howard Prairie and Siskiyou Summit 222 PM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY... * WHAT...Snow. Additional snow accumulations of 4 to 8 inches with the higher snowfall amounts at higher elevations. * WHERE...The Siskiyou Mountains and Southern Oregon Cascades including Highway 140, Greensprings Highway, Interstate 5, and the Mount Ashland Ski Road. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult, at times, due to slick, snow covered roads. Snowfall rates are likely to be greatest, Monday through Tuesday morning when they could reach a half an inch to 1 inch per hour. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Total forecast snowfall amounts range from a foot along Highway 140 near Lake of the Woods, to 5 inches at Siskiyou Summit on Interstate 5, to around 10 inches on Mount Ashland. Additional light snowfall will be possible Tuesday afternoon and evening. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ CAZ080-081-221215- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ Western Siskiyou County-Central Siskiyou County- Including the cities of Somes Bar and Hilt 222 PM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected above 1500 feet. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 2 inches in the valleys and 3 to 4 inches in the mountains. * WHERE...Elevations above 1500 feet in Western Siskiyou County and Central Siskiyou County. This includes portions of Interstate 5 north of Yreka as well as portions of Highway 96 from the junction with Interstate 5 to near Somes Bar. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult due to slick, snow covered roads. The hazardous conditions are likely to impact holiday travel Monday evening and night as well as the Tuesday morning commute. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow levels of 2000 foot elevations through Monday evening will lower to all valley floors Tuesday morning. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ021-022-024-221215- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ South Central Oregon Coast-Curry County Coast- Eastern Curry County and Josephine County- 222 PM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected above 1500 feet. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 2 inches below 2000 feet and 2 to 4 inches above 2000 feet. Locally higher amounts are possible in the Kalmiopsis Wildernesses and in the coastal mountains. * WHERE...Elevations above 1500 feet in Coos, Curry, and Douglas counties including the towns of Obrien, Takilma, Galice, and Sunny Valley. This includes Interstate 5 north of Grants Pass at Canyon Mountain and Sexton Summit. Portions of Highway 199 in the Illinois Valley will also be affected, as well as the coastal mountains and Kalmiopsis Wilderness. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult due to slick, snow covered roads. The hazardous conditions are likely to impact holiday travel Monday as well as the Tuesday morning commute. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snowfall rates are likely to be greatest Monday afternoon through Tuesday morning. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ023-026-221215- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ Central Douglas County-Jackson County- Including the cities of Glendale and Ashland 222 PM PST Mon Feb 21 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST TUESDAY ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow expected above 1500 feet. Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 2 inches at 1500 feet and 2 to 4 inches above 2000 feet. * WHERE...Central Douglas County including the towns of Azalea, Glendale, Tiller, and portions of Highway 42 near Camas Valley, Interstate 5 south of Canyonville, and portions of the Tiller- Trail Highway. Jackson County including Highway 62 from Shady Cove to Union Creek, the Applegate Valley area from Jacksonville to near Applegate and Provolt, Highway 140 east of White City, higher portions of Interstate 5 from Grants Pass to Blackwell Hill, and all roads from south and east Medford southeast to the Talent and Ashland areas. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel could be difficult due to slick, snow covered roads. The hazardous conditions are likely to impact holiday travel tonight through Monday as well as the Tuesday morning commute. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...Snow levels of around 2000 feet Monday are likely to fall to valley floors Monday night into Tuesday morning. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/Medford
473 WWUS46 KMFR 221141 WSWMFR URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Medford OR 341 AM PST Tue Feb 22 2022 ORZ025-221245- /O.EXP.KMFR.WS.W.0002.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ /O.EXP.KMFR.WW.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ Eastern Douglas County Foothills- Including the cities of Steamboat and Toketee Falls 341 AM PST Tue Feb 22 2022 ...WINTER STORM WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 4 AM PST EARLY THIS MORNING ABOVE 2500 FEET... ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 4 AM PST EARLY THIS MORNING ABOVE 1500 FEET... Although some snow showers will still be possible through the afternoon, these showers will be light. Any additional accumulations are expected to be brief, and they are not expected to create travel concerns. $$ ORZ027-221245- /O.EXP.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220222T1200Z/ South Central Oregon Cascades- Including the cities of Crater Lake, Crescent Lake, Diamond Lake, and Union Creek 341 AM PST Tue Feb 22 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WILL EXPIRE AT 4 AM PST EARLY THIS MORNING... Although some snow showers will still be possible through the afternoon, these showers will be light. Any additional accumulations are expected to be brief, and they are not expected to create travel concerns. $$ ORZ028-221800- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ Siskiyou Mountains and Southern Oregon Cascades- Including the cities of Howard Prairie and Siskiyou Summit 341 AM PST Tue Feb 22 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST THIS MORNING... * WHAT...Snow showers are occurring. Additional snow accumulations of up to 1 inch. Cold temperatures below 32 degrees could allow black ice to form on any wet roads this morning. * WHERE...The Siskiyou Mountains and Southern Oregon Cascades including Highway 140, Greensprings Highway, Interstate 5, and the Mount Ashland Ski Road. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel this morning could be difficult due to slick, snow or ice covered roads. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ CAZ080-081-221800- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ Western Siskiyou County-Central Siskiyou County- Including the cities of Somes Bar and Hilt 341 AM PST Tue Feb 22 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST THIS MORNING ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow showers expected above 1500 feet. Additional accumulations of up to an inch expected. Cold temperatures below 32 degrees could allow black ice to form on any wet roads this morning. * WHERE...Elevations above 1500 feet in Western Siskiyou County and Central Siskiyou County. This includes portions of Interstate 5 north of Yreka as well as portions of Highway 96 from the junction with Interstate 5 to near Somes Bar. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel this morning could be difficult due to slick, snow or ice covered roads. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ021-022-024-221800- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ South Central Oregon Coast-Curry County Coast- Eastern Curry County and Josephine County- 341 AM PST Tue Feb 22 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST THIS MORNING ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow showers expected above 1500 feet. Additional snow accumulations of up to an inch possible. Cold temperatures below 32 degrees could cause black ice to form on wet roadways. * WHERE...Elevations above 1500 feet in Coos, Curry, and Douglas counties including the towns of Obrien, Takilma, Galice, and Sunny Valley. This includes Interstate 5 north of Grants Pass at Canyon Mountain and Sexton Summit. Portions of Highway 199 in the Illinois Valley will also be affected, as well as the coastal mountains and Kalmiopsis Wilderness. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel this morning could be difficult due to slick, snow or ice covered roads. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ ORZ023-026-221800- /O.CON.KMFR.WW.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-220222T1800Z/ Central Douglas County-Jackson County- Including the cities of Glendale and Ashland 341 AM PST Tue Feb 22 2022 ...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 AM PST THIS MORNING ABOVE 1500 FEET... * WHAT...Snow showers expected above 1500 feet. Additional snow accumulations of up to an inch possible. Cold temperatures below 32 degrees could cause black ice to form on wet roads. * WHERE...Central Douglas County including the towns of Azalea, Glendale, Tiller, and portions of Highway 42 near Camas Valley, Interstate 5 south of Canyonville, and portions of the Tiller- Trail Highway. Jackson County including Highway 62 from Shady Cove to Union Creek, the Applegate Valley area from Jacksonville to near Applegate and Provolt, Highway 140 east of White City, higher portions of Interstate 5 from Grants Pass to Blackwell Hill, and all roads from south and east Medford southeast to the Talent and Ashland areas. * WHEN...Until 10 AM PST Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Travel this morning could be difficult due to slick, snow or ice covered roads. * View the hazard area in detail at https://www.wrh.noaa.gov/map/?wfo=mfr PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... * Slow down and allow extra time to reach your destination. * Carry tire chains and be prepared for snow covered roads and limited visibilities. * See https://www.tripcheck.com or http://quickmap.dot.ca.gov for latest road conditions. * A Winter Weather Advisory for snow means that periods of snow will cause travel difficulties. && $$ Visit us at https://www.weather.gov/Medford
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Medford, OR wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Feb 20, 10:05 AM PST, 4 hours 4 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 20, 10:05 AM PST, 4 hours 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Medford OR
1005 AM PST Sun Feb 20 2022
.Updated aviation discussion.
.UPDATE...Showers across Coos and Douglas counties this morning
will spread to the rest of the area throughout the day, with snow
levels lowering to around 2000 feet by this evening. With
widespread winter weather expected to continue through Tuesday
morning, Winter Weather Advisories have been issued for much of
the region, with details found at PDXWSWMFR. A few minor changes
were made this morning to bring conditions in line with the
most recent observations, but no major updates were necessary.
More information on this week's winter system can be found below.
-BPN
&&
.AVIATION...20/18Z TAFs...MVFR/IFR conditions are present along the
coastal waters and immediate coastline, including KOTH. As a front
pushes south and east, MVFR ceilings will become more common across
the region; spreading from the Umpqua Basin this morning to the
Rogue Valley by tonight. VFR conditions should prevail through this
afternoon for locations from KMFR south and east, before
deteriorating later this evening.
Mountain obscuration will also expand ahead of the front from
increasing mid-and-low level cloud cover. Ahead of and along the
front, westerly winds will increase and become especially gusty east
of the Cascades this afternoon and evening. Given the strength of
the front, we expect winds to gust to 20 mph at least in the Rogue
Valley this afternoon, thought these gusts will likely only last for
a brief time.
Under heavier showers, short periods of IFR conditions may occur.
The snow level will fall to 2500 feet this afternoon, then to
between 1000-1500 feet tonight. Overnight, snow down to the Rogue
Valley floor, impacting KMFR, can't be ruled out; as well as up to a
15% chance for some lightning in the vicinity of KOTH & KRBG.
-Miles/Keene
&&
.MARINE...Updated 800 AM PST Sunday 20 February 2022...A Small
Craft Advisory will expand to all of the waters this morning (except
for very steep seas in the outer waters north of Coos Bay beyond
about 10 nm). This will be due to a combination of northerly wind
driven waves that will combine with a building short period NW swell
(more details below). The Hazardous Seas Warning for the outer
waters and Small Craft Advisory for the inner waters have been
extended and now are in effect late Sunday afternoon through Monday
night.
A slow moving cold front will traverse across the region this
morning, and gusty north to northwest winds will prevail in its wake
through Wednesday. The steep and very steep seas will be a mix
between wind-driven and fresh NW swell, but this is not delineated
specifically within our warning products as both the fresh swell and
wind wave will have similar periods of 7 to 9 seconds. There will
also be a fairly constant longer period (~14 seconds) WNW swell
around 4 to 5 feet in the background.
Some combination of hazardous seas warning and small craft may need
to be extended into mid-week. As upper-level ridge conditions return
later on Wednesday, northerly winds again increase, especially south
of Cape Blanco. While the strong northerly winds are likely to peak
quickly on Wednesday, the northwest swell will be slow to diminish,
keeping seas elevated (especially the southern waters).
-Miles/DW
&&
.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 604 AM PST Sun Feb 20 2022/
DISCUSSION...
An upper level trough is moving southeastward and into the
forecast area early this morning. ODOT road cameras indicate some
snow showers in the Cascades from Diamond Lake to Willamette
Pass. Rain gages across Coos and Douglas counties have indicated
amounts from a trace to a little over a tenth of an inch, thus
far, this morning. Snow level where it is precipitating seems to
be around 4kft. We'll need to keep a close eye on the temperature
and radar this morning because temperatures are at or below
freezing down to many valley floors south of the Umpqua Divide
right now. Should precipitation get going in those areas this
morning, it would likely be a light wintry mix, with patchy
freezing drizzle possible.
Winter headlines were updated overnight to add detail for the
expected snowfall from today through Tuesday. During the day today
snow levels are likely to be generally above 2.5kft with light
snow accumulations of 2 to 4 inches expected from Highway 140
northward and lighter amount south of there. Snow levels then fall
to around 1500 foot elevations tonight into Monday morning before
rising some Monday afternoon and evening. A number of Winter
Weather Advisories have been issued and updated for areas from the
Cascades westward. A Winter Storm Watch is in effect from 10 PM
PST this evening through 10 PM PST Monday for elevations above
1500 feet in Douglas County. Be advised that Highway 138 from
Roseburg to Diamond Lake is likely to get some healthy snow
amounts in the 3 to 9 inch range during the watch time period.
As compared to what it looked like 24 hours ago, model guidance
has shifted the position of the upper level trough moving in
Monday through Tuesday morning a bit further west. Thus, with
colder air and dynamics expected to extend more westward, snowfall
amounts have been adjusted upward some from 24 hours ago. There's
likely to be deep convective showers and even a slight
possibility of thunderstorms Monday morning through Tuesday
morning from the Cascades westward. Snow levels are likely to be
in the 1kft to 2kft range during that time period, but could dip
below 1kft Tuesday morning.
For the Rogue Valley, upslope northwest flow areas such as those
along and near the north side of the Siskiyous, including the
Ashland area, are expected to see some light snowfall this evening
through early Monday. However, the best cold air and dynamics are
Monday afternoon through Tuesday morning. It's notable that the
models are beginning to lag the upper level low over the area
longer Tuesday such that the snow threat may continue into the
afternoon and evening in the Mount Ashland, Ashland, Siskiyou
Summit, and Greensprings areas. We'll need to keep an eye on that
for possible winter weather advisory extension. Currently, it
appears Jackson County could see 1 to 3 inches of snowfall down
to around 1500 foot elevations, 3 to 6 inches above 2kft, and 5-12
inch amounts above 3kft. Please check the point-and-click
forecasts on the internet for further details for your location.
With the more westward track of the upper level low, confidence in
record low temperatures is increasing for both Wednesday and
Thursday mornings. For the west side, lows those two mornings
could be the lowest temperatures experienced since Feb 23rd in
2018! While clouds, fog, or east wind could keep temperatures up
in some areas, guidance has been very consistent in indicating
very cold temperatures on par to even a bit colder than what we're
advertising in the forecast. In fact, the NAM12 and GFS20
indicate an Arctic cold front pushing over the Cascades from the
northeast Wednesday morning. This can be seen in the dewpoint
fields on the NAM12 as dewpoints fall from the 20s to the single
digits and teens across the west side.
The cold temperatures are then expected to linger into at least
Friday morning, but, possibly into the weekend. With the dry air
mass that will have moved in with the cold air, we can expected 20
to 40 degree Fahrenheit diurnal ranges mid-late this week at
inland locations.
Looking out to next weekend into early March, it's looking like
the arrival of the next round of precipitation may be
delayed...again. 8-10 day (Mon, Feb 28th - Wed, Mar 2nd) clusters
indicate a 51%/49% split between wet and dry solutions. The wetter
solutions show a quarter of an inch or more of precipitation west
of about Lakeview and Alturas, with the drier ones suggesting a
tenth of an inch or more north and west of the Umpqua Divide, but
lesser amounts south and east of there. Interestingly, 87% of the
GEFS members are on board with the wetter solution, whereas 55%
of the CMC and 66% of the ECE members are on board with the drier
solution. ~BTL
&&
.MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OR... Winter Weather Advisory until 10 AM PST Tuesday for ORZ028.
Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 10 AM PST
Tuesday above 1500 feet in the for ORZ021>024-026.
Winter Storm Watch from this evening through Monday evening
above 1500 feet in the for ORZ025.
Winter Weather Advisory until 10 PM PST this evening above 2500
feet in the for ORZ025.
Winter Weather Advisory until 4 AM PST Tuesday for ORZ027.
CA...Winter Weather Advisory from 10 AM Monday to 10 AM PST Tuesday
above 1500 feet in the for CAZ080-081.
Pacific Coastal Waters...
Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM PST Tuesday for
PZZ350-356-370-376.
Hazardous Seas Warning from 4 PM this afternoon to 10 AM PST
Monday for PZZ350-356.
Hazardous Seas Warning until 2 AM PST Tuesday for PZZ370.
Hazardous Seas Warning from 4 PM this afternoon to 2 AM PST
Tuesday for PZZ376.The office that day
Everything else NWS Medford, OR issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 20, 4:23 AM PST | Winter Storm Watch | MFR | Douglas | 10 hr |
| Feb 20, 4:23 AM PST | Winter Weather Advisory | MFR | Coos, Curry, Douglas, Josephine | 54 hr |
| Feb 20, 4:23 AM PST | Winter Weather Advisory | MFR | Coos, Douglas, Jackson, Josephine, Klamath | 54 hr |
| Feb 20, 2:09 PM PST | Winter Weather Advisory | MFR | Douglas | 38 hr |
Nearby
Winter Storm Warnings in Oregon, 2022Every winter storm warning in 2022
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.