Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2022

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 174, NWS Memphis, TN

May 21, 2022Decatur County, Hardin County, Henderson County, Tennessee

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 21, 2022, 9:38 PM CDT for Decatur County, Hardin County, Henderson County, Tennessee. It was in force for 52 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2022, 9:38 PM CDT (02:38 UTC)
Expired
May 21, 2022, 10:30 PM CDT
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Decatur County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Henderson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 150 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 21, 2:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2022-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1385 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2022-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1385 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1660 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 21, 7:38 PM CDT, 2 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 21, 7:38 PM CDT, 2 hours before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
738 PM CDT Sat May 21 2022

.UPDATE...

Update aviation discussion.

&&

.DISCUSSION... /issued 305 PM CDT Sat May 21 2022/

It's a warm and muggy Saturday across the Mid-South. A frontal
system to our west continues a slow progression towards the area
with storms actively developing across much of the area at this
hour some of which have been strong to severe. So far we've seen
generally pea to penny sized hail with some storms. The atmosphere
remains unstable across much of the Mid- South with high SBCAPE
values, steep ML lapse rates, and low 70 dewpoints. Latest GLM
satellite data shows decent lightning activity with storms this
afternoon. A Severe Thunderstorm Watch has been issued for all of
northeast AR, much of West TN, and two far northwest MS counties
until 10 PM this evening. Unfortunately, storms will put a damper
on any outdoor activities through the remainder of the afternoon
through tonight across the Mid-South.

Highest potential for showers and storms today will be late this
evening through the overnight hours in the vicinity of a cold front.
Damaging winds and heavy rainfall still look to be the primary
threats with hail as a secondary threat. No major changes to the
severe or excessive rainfall outlooks for the Mid-South for today.
Areas along and west of the MS River are in a Slight Risk for severe
thunderstorms and Slight Risk for excessive rainfall. Given, the
slow nature of this system, upper level flow nearly parallel to
frontal boundary and an unstable environment, localized heavy
rainfall resulting in flash flooding is a high possibility. 1 to 2
inches with locally higher amounts are forecast along and west of
the MS River with around 1 inch elsewhere. So far the flooding
threat has not been an issue but certainly bears watching.

The front will finally push through the area Sunday morning though
rain chances may linger. We'll see a brief respite on Monday but
this will be short lived as the frontal boundary will lift back
north as a warm front bringing more rain to the area. An unsettled
weather pattern will remain in place for a good portion of next
week.Though the next timeframe of interest will be Tuesday through
Thursday. Another upper level trough and rotating shortwaves will
track northeast across the MS Valley Region bringing more showers
and storms to the area. Too early for specifics but definitely
something to monitor.

17

&&

.AVIATION...00Z TAFs

A line of thunderstorms or mesoscale convective complex will
continue to progress through the forecast area this evening.
Activity will weaken overnight as it approaches NE MS. Expect IFR
visibilities within thunderstorms and IFR ceilings early Sunday
morning. MVFR ceilings will linger through much of the day Sunday.
Southerly winds ahead of the line of storms will be gusty from
the W or NW within the line gradually becoming N and increasing to
10 kts Sunday.

SWC

&&

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
MO...None.
MS...None.
TN...None.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, May 21, 3:07 PM CDT, 6 hours 31 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Memphis TN
307 PM CDT Sat May 21 2022

ARZ009-018-026>028-035-036-048-049-058-MOZ113-115-MSZ001>017-
020>024-TNZ001>004-019>022-048>055-088>092-222215-
Alcorn-Benton MS-Benton TN-Calhoun-Carroll-Chester-Chickasaw-Clay-
Coahoma-Craighead-Crittenden-Crockett-Cross-DeSoto-Decatur-
Dunklin-Dyer-Fayette-Gibson-Greene-Hardeman-Hardin-Haywood-
Henderson-Henry-Itawamba-Lafayette-Lake-Lauderdale-Lee AR-Lee MS-
Madison-Marshall-McNairy-Mississippi-Monroe-Obion-Panola-Pemiscot-
Phillips-Poinsett-Pontotoc-Prentiss-Quitman-Shelby-St. Francis-
Tallahatchie-Tate-Tippah-Tipton-Tishomingo-Tunica-Union-Weakley-
Yalobusha-
307 PM CDT Sat May 21 2022

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of East Arkansas...
the Missouri Bootheel...North Mississippi...and West Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch is in effect until 10 PM this evening
for all of northeast Arkansas, most of West Tennessee and a small
portion of northwest Mississippi.
A Marginal to Sight Risk of severe weather and excessive rainfall
exists for the Mid South this afternoon into this evening. The
primary threat will be heavy rain, damaging winds, and hail.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Periods thunderstorms will be possible across the Mid-South each
day through Wednesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed this afternoon into this evening.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 21, 8:42 PM CDT, 56 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 21, 8:54 PM CDT, 44 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 21, 8:59 PM CDT, 39 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 21, 9:11 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 21, 9:11 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 21, 9:25 PM CDT, 13 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Tunica43 min
May 21, 9:11 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGDeSoto34 min
May 21, 9:40 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, Tunica35 min
May 21, 10:12 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGAlcorn, Benton, Coahoma, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola and 3 more33 min
May 21, 10:15 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGDeSoto, Tunica3 hr
May 21, 10:39 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGAlcorn, Benton, Marshall, Tate, Tippah36 min
May 21, 11:14 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGAlcorn, Benton, DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, Tippah and 2 more3 hr
May 22, 2:02 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGDeSoto, Marshall, Tate, Tunica3 hr
May 22, 2:26 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGCalhoun34 min
May 22, 2:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGItawamba32 min
May 21, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDyer, Lake, Lauderdale, Obion59 min
May 21, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLauderdale, Tipton54 min
May 21, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Lake, Lauderdale and 2 more57 min
May 21, 7:38 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGLake2 hr
May 21, 8:18 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGHaywood, Shelby, Tipton27 min
May 21, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Crockett, Gibson, Henry, Obion, Weakley41 min
May 21, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Shelby, Tipton13 min
May 21, 8:42 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGCrockett, Fayette, Haywood, Madison, Shelby, Tipton33 min
May 21, 8:54 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGBenton, Carroll, Henry, Weakley36 min
May 21, 9:22 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryMEGShelby113 min
May 21, 9:25 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMEGBenton, Decatur, Henderson, Henry35 min
May 21, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett57 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Tennessee, 2022Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.