Alert archive / Kentucky / Flash Flood Warnings in 2022

Flash Flood Warning 15, NWS Jackson, KY

July 7, 2022Rockcastle County, Kentucky

NWS Jackson, KY issued this flash flood warning at Jul 7, 2022, 6:38 PM EDT for Rockcastle County, Kentucky. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2022, 6:38 PM EDT (22:38 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2022, 9:33 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Jackson, KY
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

County Rockcastle County, KY

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 245 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2022-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1877 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2022-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1877 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1034 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jackson, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jul 7, 3:50 PM EDT, 2 hours 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 7, 3:50 PM EDT, 2 hours 48 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Jackson KY
350 PM EDT Thu Jul 7 2022

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday night)
Issued at 350 PM EDT THU JUL 7 2022

An active period of weather expected in the short term. Scattered
showers and storms will move through portions of eastern Kentucky
through early this evening, as warm, moist, and unstable air
interact with a fading, stalled out frontal boundary. The showers
and storms should quickly weaken and dissipate once the sun begins
to go down this evening, and be finished for the night by around
3Z. Scattered to numerous showers and storms are expected on
Friday, as a well developed area of low pressure ejects out of the
central Plains, and begins pushing eastward through the Ohio and
Tennessee Valleys. This system will possess a strong front than
the one we've been dealing with today, and will provide a much
better trigger for convective initiation on Friday, especially
during the afternoon and early evening hours. The rain associated
with this boundary will move slowly across the area Friday night
into early Saturday as well. With better forcing, and decent
direction wind shear, storms on Friday could be strong and more
organized than the ones we have seen so far today, and most of the
area is currently in a slight risk for severe weather for Friday.
Damaging wind gusts and locally heavy rainfall that could lead to
flooding will be the primary threats with any storms on Friday.
The latest forecast soundings have CAPE profiles supportive of
both severe weather and locally heavy rainfall. The soundings
evolve from fatter CAPE profiles during the day to taller skinnier
heavy rain type profiles Friday evening and night.

Temperatures will still run just above average over the next 36
hours, with lows in the upper 60s to lower 70s expected, and highs
on Friday in the upper 80s to lower 90s on tap. Winds should be
generally light and variable outside of any storms.

.LONG TERM...(Saturday through Thursday)
Issued at 323 PM EDT THU JUL 7 2022

The extended period initializes with an amplified longwave pattern
developing over the CONUS. A trough deepens into the Eastern U.S
under a stacked upper low. The ridge that has plagued the area with
hot and humid conditions retrogrades westward to over the Desert
Southwest and Rockies. Northwest flow aloft along the periphery of
the ridge axis will push a cold front southwards through the region
through the day on Saturday. The exact placement of the boundary's
positioning at the onset of the period is still not known at this
time, but the expectation at this time is that showers and
thunderstorms will be slowly descending through the CWA early
Saturday through Saturday night. Temperatures stay seasonably cool,
with highs only expected to reach the upper 70s to low 80s.

There is a marginal threat of excessive rainfall and flooding in
place for the southern half of the CWA for Saturday. There could be
pockets of areas that experience high waters and localized flooding,
especially near flashy creeks and low-lying areas. The heavier
rainfall is projected to be within the southwestern and southeastern
counties. While overall QPF projections are modest, isolated strong
storms could produce 2 to 3+ inch rainfall within an hour or less.

Surface high pressure builds in from the northeast Sunday, resulting
in clear and calm conditions for most of the region. The eastern
ridges could still see experience isolated to scattered afternoon
convection. Temperatures on Sunday generally will be near seasonal
norms.

The surface high departs eastward and the upper ridge builds back
in, which will allow for southerly return flow to redevelop over the
area. Highs on Monday and Tuesday return to the upper 80s to low
90s. A shortwave trough and associated cold front descends from the
northern Plains and Midwest into the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley on
Tuesday and Wednesday. This system should provide eastern Kentucky
with another round of scattered showers and thunderstorms. Recent
model trends have favored the storms arriving more towards Wednesday
than Tuesday, so POPs were slightly nudged.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Friday afternoon)
ISSUED AT 127 PM EDT THU JUL 7 2022

Scattered showers and storms will be moving through eastern
Kentucky this afternoon into early this evening. Due to the mainly
scattered nature of these showers and storms, used VCTS to cover
any thunderstorm activity that may affect any given TAF site.
Winds should be generally light and variable outside any showers
or storms, with VFR CIGs and VSBYs on tap, except in or near
storms or intense showers. The rain will taper off almost
completely overnight, but will begin to increase in coverage again
toward the end of the TAF period. Mainly valley fog is expected
overnight, as cloud cover should limit fog formation at the TAF
sites. If this changes, TAFs will be updated as needed to address
the issue.

&&

.JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...AR
LONG TERM...LUEHRS
AVIATION...AR
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 7, 3:40 PM EDT, 2 hours 58 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Jackson KY
340 PM EDT Thu Jul 7 2022

KYZ044-050>052-058>060-068-069-079-080-083>088-104-106>120-081100-
Fleming-Montgomery-Bath-Rowan-Estill-Powell-Menifee-Rockcastle-
Jackson-Pulaski-Laurel-Wayne-McCreary-Whitley-Knox-Bell-Harlan-
Elliott-Morgan-Johnson-Wolfe-Magoffin-Floyd-Lee-Breathitt-Knott-
Owsley-Perry-Clay-Leslie-Letcher-Martin-Pike-
Including the cities of Flemingsburg, Camargo, Jeffersonville,
Mount Sterling, Owingsville, Morehead, Irvine, Ravenna,
Clay City, Stanton, Frenchburg, Brodhead, Mount Vernon, McKee,
Annville, Burnside, Somerset, London, Monticello, Stearns,
Whitley City, Corbin, Williamsburg, Barbourville, Middlesboro,
Pineville, Cumberland, Harlan, Sandy Hook, West Liberty,
Paintsville, Campton, Salyersville, Prestonsburg, Wheelwright,
Beattyville, Jackson, Hindman, Pippa Passes, Booneville, Hazard,
Manchester, Hyden, Jenkins, Whitesburg, Inez, Coal Run,
Elkhorn City, Pikeville, and South Williamson
340 PM EDT Thu Jul 7 2022

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of eastern Kentucky.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms can be expected through early this evening.
A few of these storms will be capable of producing strong gusty
winds and locally heavy rainfall.

Maximum temperatures in the low 90s and high humidity will
combine to produce heat indices around 100 degrees this
afternoon, mainly over the Cumberland Valley.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are possible area-wide, at
times, from Friday through Saturday night. There is also a chance
of thunderstorms over southeast Kentucky on Sunday then again
throughout the area on Tuesday and Wednesday. Some of the storms
on Friday may contain strong winds. The storms may also result in
locally heavy rainfall going into the weekend.

Persistent very warm temperatures and a humid air mass will
produce heat indices around 100 degrees in a few locations Friday
afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report incidents of flooding or wind
damage through the next couple of days.

AR/LUEHRS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 7, 5:09 PM EDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service JACKSON KY
509 PM EDT Thu Jul 7 2022

KYZ115-117-072145-
Perry KY-Leslie KY-
509 PM EDT Thu Jul 7 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern Leslie
and central Perry Counties through 545 PM EDT...

At 509 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Mosley Bend, or 9 miles west of Hazard, moving southeast at 15 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Toulouse around 515 PM EDT.

Other locations in the path of this storm include Hazard, Avawam,
Wooton, Frew, Bulan and Smilax.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3711 8326 3725 8349 3734 8341 3734 8338
      3736 8337 3737 8336 3736 8335 3738 8333
      3729 8313
TIME...MOT...LOC 2109Z 301DEG 12KT 3729 8336

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

FISHER
Special weather statement, Jul 7, 5:31 PM EDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 7, 5:33 PM EDT, 1 hour 5 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 7, 5:48 PM EDT, 50 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 7, 6:01 PM EDT, 37 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 7, 6:32 PM EDT, 6 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 2:33 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLWhitley27 min
Jul 7, 2:53 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLRockcastle37 min
Jul 7, 3:37 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLKnox38 min
Jul 7, 4:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLMcCreary25 min
Jul 7, 4:49 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLWayne41 min
Jul 7, 4:54 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLMcCreary3 hr
Jul 7, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary29 min
Jul 7, 5:09 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLPerry36 min
Jul 7, 5:13 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLWayne3 hr
Jul 7, 5:20 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLMcCreary2 hr
Jul 7, 5:29 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLPulaski4 hr
Jul 7, 5:31 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLMcCreary29 min
Jul 7, 5:33 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLLetcher27 min
Jul 7, 5:40 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLLeslie, Perry118 min
Jul 7, 5:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPulaski32 min
Jul 7, 5:48 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLBreathitt27 min
Jul 7, 5:55 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLLetcher, Perry3 hr
Jul 7, 6:01 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLRockcastle29 min
Jul 7, 6:22 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLJackson, Rockcastle3 hr
Jul 7, 6:32 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLKnott28 min
Jul 7, 6:59 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLLetcher3 hr
Jul 7, 7:06 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLPulaski, Rockcastle24 min
Jul 7, 7:29 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementJKLJackson, Pulaski, Rockcastle31 min
Jul 7, 7:35 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLHarlan117 min
Jul 7, 7:44 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryJKLJackson, Rockcastle109 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Kentucky, 2022Every flash flood warning in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.