Alert archive / Kansas / Wind Chill Warnings in 2022

Wind Chill Warning 3, NWS Goodland, KS

December 20, 2022Cheyenne County, Kit Carson County, Yuma County, Colorado; Dundy County, Hitchcock County, Red Willow County, Nebraska; 13 counties in Kansas

NWS Goodland, KS issued this wind chill warning at Dec 20, 2022, 11:21 AM MST for Cheyenne County, Kit Carson County, Yuma County, Colorado; Dundy County, Hitchcock County, Red Willow County, Nebraska; 13 counties in Kansas. It took effect at Dec 21, 2022, 5:00 PM MST. It was in force for 42 hr. 60 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 20, 2022, 11:21 AM MST (18:21 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 21, 2022, 5:00 PM MST
Expired
Dec 23, 2022, 11:00 AM MST
In force
42 hr
Issued by
NWS Goodland, KS

Counties Cheyenne County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Logan County, KS, Norton County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Dundy County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 21, 5:02 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -263 W Bird City, KSMESONET STATION DW4654 BIRD CITY.
Dec 21, 5:03 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -253 Wnw Mccook, NEMESONET SITE KNEMCCOO33.
Dec 21, 5:10 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -254 E Stratton, COMESONET STATION STN01 4.5 E STRATTON 2.
Dec 21, 5:14 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -253 W Culbertson, NEMESONET SITE KNECULBE3.
Dec 21, 5:19 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -2811 Nne Goodland, KSMESONET SITE KKSGOODL24.
Dec 21, 5:19 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -2511 Nne Goodland, KSMESONET STATION CW9922 10.3 NNE GOODLAND.
Dec 21, 5:34 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -272 Ne Flagler, COMESONET SITE KCOFLAGL10.
Dec 21, 5:34 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 401 S Tribune, KSVISIBILITY REDUCED TO 4SM DUE TO BLOWING DUST.
Dec 21, 5:39 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -2511 N Bethune, COMESONET SITE KCOBETHU5.
Dec 21, 5:39 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -2512 Nnw Gem, KSMESONET SITE KKSCOLBY26.
Dec 21, 5:44 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -26Bethune, COMESONET SITE KCOBETHU3.
Dec 21, 5:45 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -275 N Colby, KSMESONET SITE KKSCOLBY13.
Dec 21, 5:45 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -26Hale, COMESONET STATION TT563 SOUTH REPUBLICAN.
Dec 21, 5:49 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -273 Wnw Trenton, NEMESONET SITE KNETRENT7.
Dec 21, 5:50 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -272 N Atwood, KSMESONET STATION KADT ATWOOD-RAWLINS COUNTY CITY-COUNT.
Dec 21, 5:50 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -264 S Caruso, KSMESONET STATION KSHK1 4 S CARUSO.
Dec 21, 5:54 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -262 Sw Firstview, COMESONET SITE KCOCHEYE8.
Dec 21, 5:55 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -273 N Colby, KSAWOS STATION KCBK 2 N COLBY.
Dec 21, 5:55 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -261 Nnw Oberlin, KSAWOS STATION KOIN OBERLIN.
Dec 21, 5:59 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -255 Nnw Arapahoe, COMESONET SITE KCOARAPA3.
Dec 21, 6:00 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -352 Sse Yuma, COAWOS STATION K2V6 1 SE YUMA.
Dec 21, 6:00 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -2913 Ssw Seibert, COMESONET STATION SBT01 13 SSW SEIBERT.
Dec 21, 6:00 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -283 Wnw Peconic, COMESONET STATION BRL03 BURLINGTON 3.
Dec 21, 6:00 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -28Kanorado, KSMESONET STATION FW8636 KANORADO.
Dec 21, 6:00 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -258 Sse Culbertson, NEMESONET STATION EW9525 9.5 SW MCCOOK.
Dec 21, 6:04 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -26Burlington, COMESONET SITE KCOBURLI20.
Dec 21, 6:05 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -308 Nnw Danbury, NEMESONET STATION NB078 INDIANOLA 8SW.
Dec 21, 6:09 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -351 Nnw Yuma, COMESONET SITE KCOYUMA17.
Dec 21, 6:09 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -265 Nne Seguin, KSMESONET SITE KKSHOXIE16.
Dec 21, 6:10 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -251 Ene Cheyenne Wells, COMESONET SITE KCOCHEYE2.
Dec 21, 6:14 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -252 Wnw Sharon Springs, KSMESONET SITE KKSSHARO8 SHARON SPRINGS AIRPORT.
Dec 21, 6:17 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -261 Ne Goodland, KSMESONET STATION CW2751 GOODLAND.
Dec 21, 6:19 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -288 Wsw Mingo, KSMESONET SITE KKSCOLBY35.
Dec 21, 6:34 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -269 Sse Sharon Springs, KSMESONET STATION CW6099 9 SSE SHARON SPRINGS.
Dec 21, 6:35 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -263 Se Oakley, KSAWOS STATION KOEL 2 ESE OAKLEY.
Dec 21, 6:44 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -282 Nne New Almelo, KSMESONET SITE KKSCLAYT3.
Dec 21, 6:44 PM MSTNON-TSTM WND GST 511 E Hill City, KSTHE ASOS IN HILL CITY (KHLC) GUSTED TO 51 MPH AT 0144 UTC.
Dec 21, 6:45 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -251 Nnw Seguin, KSMESONET STATION KSDK1 SHERIDAN.
Dec 21, 7:09 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -258 N Marienthal, KSMESONET SITE KKSLEOTI31.
Dec 21, 7:14 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -352 Sw Firstview, COMESONET SITE KCOCHEYE8.
Dec 21, 7:30 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -256 E Tribune, KSMESONET SITE KKSTRIBU27.
Dec 21, 7:35 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -3519 Nw Max, NEMESONET STATION NB086 ENDERS 10SW.
Dec 21, 7:39 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -261 Nw Quinter, KSMESONET SITE KKSQUINT10.
Dec 21, 7:40 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -25Gove, KSMESONET STATION DVI03987 GOVE CITY.
Dec 21, 7:45 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -355 Nnw Heartstrong, COMESONET SITE KCOYUMA15.
Dec 21, 7:45 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -284 Sw Arapahoe, COMESONET STATION FW2420 ARAPAHOE.
Dec 21, 7:45 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -252 E Leoti, KSMESONET STATION KWHK1 LEOTI.
Dec 21, 7:52 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -25Saint Peter, KSMESONET SITE KKSMORLA9.
Dec 21, 7:55 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -251 Nnw Norton, KSAWOS STATION KNRN NORTON.
Dec 21, 8:00 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -271 Nne Goodland, KSMESONET STATION GW1761 GOODLAND.
Dec 21, 8:00 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -276 Sse Norton, KSMESONET SITE KKSNORTO2.
Dec 21, 8:00 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -266 Ese Gove, KSMESONET STATION OVEK1 GOVE 5SE.
Dec 21, 8:00 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -255 Nne New Almelo, KSMESONET STATION DVI01171 LENORA.
Dec 21, 8:22 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -352 E Mccook, NEASOS STATION KMCK MCCOOK AIRPORT.
Dec 21, 8:25 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -283 Sw Russell Springs, KSMESONET STATION USSK1 RUSSELL SPRINGS 3SW.
Dec 21, 8:29 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -352 Ne Flagler, COMESONET SITE KCOFLAGL10.
Dec 21, 8:30 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -359 Nne Saint Francis, KSMESONET SITE KKSSTFRA6.
Dec 21, 8:30 PM MSTBLIZZARD2 E Mccook, NEASOS STATION KMCK MCCOOK AIRPORT REPORTS VISIBILITY OF 1/4 MILE.
Dec 21, 8:35 PM MSTBLIZZARDBenkelman, NEDISPATCH RELAYED THAT AN OFFICER REPORTED VISIBILITY OF 100FT. SNOW ACCUMULATION ESTIMATED AT 1-2 INCHES.
Dec 21, 8:45 PM MSTEXTR WIND CHILL -362 N Idalia, COMESONET STATION IDL01 2 N IDALIA 2.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2022-12-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2022-12-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1229 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

552 
WWUS43 KGLD 201821
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
1121 AM MST Tue Dec 20 2022

KSZ002>004-014>016-NEZ079>081-210600-
/O.UPG.KGLD.WC.A.0001.221222T0600Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KGLD.WC.W.0003.221222T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.UPG.KGLD.WS.A.0005.221222T0600Z-221223T1200Z/
/O.NEW.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.221221T1800Z-221223T1200Z/
Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Thomas-Sheridan-Graham-Dundy-Hitchcock-
Red Willow-
Including the cities of Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, Colby, Hoxie, 
Hill City, Benkelman, Culbertson, Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade,
and McCook
1121 AM MST Tue Dec 20 2022 /1221 PM CST Tue Dec 20 2022/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM MST /NOON CST/
WEDNESDAY TO 5 AM MST /6 AM CST/ FRIDAY...
...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/
WEDNESDAY TO 11 AM MST /NOON CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, dangerously cold wind chills
  expected. Wind chills as low as 50 below zero. For the Winter 
  Weather Advisory, snow and blowing snow expected resulting in 
  low visibilities. Total snow accumulations around 2 inches are 
  possible.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest Kansas and southwest Nebraska.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ 
  Wednesday to 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Friday. For the Winter 
  Weather Advisory, from 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Wednesday to 5 AM 
  MST /6 AM CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slick road conditions. Blowing snow will
  significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions could
  impact the morning or evening commute. Gusty winds could bring
  down tree branches. The dangerously cold wind chills could cause
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 5 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...An area of freezing drizzle may develop
  along and east of Highway 83 in Kansas late morning through the
  afternoon Wednesday. Life threatening cold conditions are
  expected for nearly 36 hours along with snow and blowing snow
  creating near blizzard conditions Wednesday night. The
  combination of these hazards will cause very dangerous travel
  conditions Wednesday night, especially if becoming stranded as
  road closures are possible.
  

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

COZ090>092-KSZ001-013-027>029-041-042-210600-
/O.UPG.KGLD.WC.A.0001.221222T0600Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KGLD.WC.W.0003.221222T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.NEW.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.221221T1800Z-221223T1200Z/
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Sherman-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-
Wichita-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Burlington, Arapahoe, 
Cheyenne Wells, St. Francis, Bird City, Goodland, Sharon Springs,
Oakley, Quinter, Grinnell, Grainfield, Tribune, and Leoti
1121 AM MST Tue Dec 20 2022 /1221 PM CST Tue Dec 20 2022/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM MST /NOON CST/
WEDNESDAY TO 5 AM MST /6 AM CST/ FRIDAY...
...WIND CHILL WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/
WEDNESDAY TO 11 AM MST /NOON CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, dangerously cold wind chills
  expected. Wind chills as low as 50 below zero. For the Winter
  Weather Advisory, snow and blowing snow expected resulting in
  low visibilities. Total snow accumulations around 2 inches are
  possible. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Colorado and 
  northwest and west central Kansas.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ 
  Wednesday to 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Friday. For the Winter 
  Weather Advisory, from 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Wednesday to 5 AM 
  MST /6 AM CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slick road conditions. Blowing snow will
  significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions could 
  impact the morning or evening commute. Gusty winds could bring 
  down tree branches. The dangerously cold wind chills could cause
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 5 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...An area of freezing drizzle may develop
  along and east of Highway 83 in Kansas late morning through the
  afternoon Wednesday. Life threatening cold conditions are
  expected for nearly 36 hours along with snow and blowing snow
  creating near blizzard conditions Wednesday night. The
  combination of these hazards will cause very dangerous travel
  conditions Wednesday night, especially if becoming stranded as
  road closures are possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$
10 follow-up statements
795 
WWUS43 KGLD 210255
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
755 PM MST Tue Dec 20 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-211400-
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.221222T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.221221T1800Z-221223T1200Z/
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-
Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Burlington, Arapahoe, 
Cheyenne Wells, St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, 
Goodland, Colby, Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, 
Quinter, Grinnell, Grainfield, Tribune, Leoti, Benkelman, 
Culbertson, Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
755 PM MST Tue Dec 20 2022 /855 PM CST Tue Dec 20 2022/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ WEDNESDAY TO 5 AM MST /6 AM CST/ FRIDAY...
...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/
WEDNESDAY TO 11 AM MST /NOON CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, dangerously cold wind 
  chills expected. Wind chills as low as 50 below zero. For the 
  Winter Weather Advisory, snow and blowing snow expected 
  resulting in low visibilities. Total snow accumulations around 
  2 inches are possible. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Colorado, 
  northwest and west central Kansas, and southwest Nebraska.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, from 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ 
  Wednesday to 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Friday. For the Winter 
  Weather Advisory, from 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Wednesday to 5 AM 
  MST /6 AM CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slick road conditions. Blowing snow will 
  significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous conditions 
  could impact the morning or evening commute. Gusty winds could 
  bring down tree branches. The dangerously cold wind chills 
  could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 5 
  minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...An area of freezing drizzle may develop 
  along and east of Highway 83 in Kansas late morning through 
  the afternoon Wednesday. Life threatening cold conditions are 
  expected for nearly 36 hours along with snow and blowing snow 
  creating near blizzard conditions Wednesday night. The 
  combination of these hazards will cause very dangerous travel 
  conditions Wednesday night, especially if becoming stranded as 
  road closures are possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves.

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$
413 
WWUS43 KGLD 211006 AAA
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE...UPDATED
National Weather Service Goodland KS
306 AM MST Wed Dec 21 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-220115-
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.221222T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.221221T1800Z-221223T1200Z/
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-
Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Burlington, Arapahoe, 
Cheyenne Wells, St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, 
Goodland, Colby, Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, 
Quinter, Grinnell, Grainfield, Tribune, Leoti, Benkelman, 
Culbertson, Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
306 AM MST Wed Dec 21 2022 /406 AM CST Wed Dec 21 2022/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ THIS MORNING TO 5 AM MST /6 AM CST/ FRIDAY...

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/
THIS AFTERNOON TO 11 AM MST /NOON CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, dangerously cold wind chill
  readings as low as 50 below zero. For the Winter Weather
  Advisory, snow and blowing snow. Total snow accumulations
  ranging anywhere from a dusting to 2 inches are expected.
  Locally heavier amounts are possible. North winds at 30 to 45
  mph will gust up to 55 mph this evening into Thursday.

* WHERE...Entire Tri-State area.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, sunset this evening through
  noon on Friday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, mainly between
  sunset this evening and sunset Thursday evening.

* IMPACTS...Dangerous travel conditions. Life threatening cold
  temperatures and wind chill readings. Frostbite may occur on 
  exposed skin in as little as 5 minutes.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A brief period of freezing drizzle cannot
  be ruled out along and east of Highway 83 in Kansas late this
  morning. Otherwise, a west to east oriented band of snow will
  develop around or shortly after sunset... progressing southward
  through the area this evening. Localized blizzard conditions 
  are possible for a few hours, mainly along and north of 
  Interstate 70 between 5 pm and Midnight MST. Snow will end from 
  north to south between Midnight and sunrise Thursday morning. 
  Strong northerly winds and blowing snow will persist through the
  day on Thursday.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Life threatening cold temperatures and wind chill readings are 
expected. Avoid outdoor activities, if possible. If you must 
venture outdoors, make sure to wear appropriate clothing. Dress in
multiple layers, including a hat and gloves. At these extreme 
temperatures, frostbite may occur on exposed skin in as little as 
5 minutes.

Dangerous travel conditions associated with snow and blowing snow are
anticipated this evening into tonight. Consider alternate travel 
plans. If you must travel... carry a winter survival kit. Survival
kits should include warm clothes, boots, blankets, a flashlight
with extra batteries and candy bars or cereal bars. Always carry 
a charged cell phone... and tell others of your travel plans.

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

Vincent
659 
WWUS43 KGLD 212110
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
210 PM MST Wed Dec 21 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-221200-
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.221222T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-221223T1200Z/
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-
Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Burlington, Arapahoe, 
Cheyenne Wells, St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, 
Goodland, Colby, Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, 
Quinter, Grinnell, Grainfield, Tribune, Leoti, Benkelman, 
Culbertson, Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
210 PM MST Wed Dec 21 2022 /310 PM CST Wed Dec 21 2022/

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST /6 AM
CST/ FRIDAY...
...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, dangerously cold wind chills
  expected. Wind chills as low as 50 below zero. For the Winter
  Weather Advisory, snow and blowing snow. Total snow
  accumulations ranging anywhere from a dusting to 2 inches are
  expected. Winds gusting as high as 55 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Colorado, 
  northwest and west central Kansas and southwest Nebraska.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ 
  Friday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 5 AM MST /6 AM 
  CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Areas of blowing
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute. Gusty
  winds could bring down tree branches. The dangerously cold wind
  chills could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 5
  minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$
222 
WWUS43 KGLD 220210
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
710 PM MST Wed Dec 21 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-221200-
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.000000T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-221223T1200Z/
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-
Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Burlington, Arapahoe, 
Cheyenne Wells, St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, 
Goodland, Colby, Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, 
Quinter, Grinnell, Grainfield, Tribune, Leoti, Benkelman, 
Culbertson, Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
710 PM MST Wed Dec 21 2022 /810 PM CST Wed Dec 21 2022/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ FRIDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST /6 AM
CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, life threatening cold wind
  chills expected. Wind chills as low as 50 below zero. For the
  Winter Weather Advisory, snow and blowing snow. Total snow
  accumulations ranging anywhere from a dusting to 2 inches are
  expected. Winds gusting as high as 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Colorado, 
  northwest and west central Kansas and southwest Nebraska.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ 
  Friday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 5 AM MST /6 AM 
  CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Areas of blowing
  snow will significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute. Gusty 
  winds could bring down tree branches. The dangerously cold wind 
  chills could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 5 
  minutes.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves.

Slow down and use caution while traveling.

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$
080 
WWUS43 KGLD 220835
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
135 AM MST Thu Dec 22 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-222100-
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.000000T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-221223T1200Z/
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-
Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Burlington, Arapahoe, 
Cheyenne Wells, St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, 
Goodland, Colby, Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, 
Quinter, Grinnell, Grainfield, Tribune, Leoti, Benkelman, 
Culbertson, Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
135 AM MST Thu Dec 22 2022 /235 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ FRIDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST /6 AM
CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, life threatening cold wind
  chills expected. Wind chills as low as 50 below zero. For the
  Winter Weather Advisory, snow and blowing snow. Additional snow
  accumulations from a dusting to 2 inches are expected through
  the remainder of the night and early morning hours. Blowing snow
  with 50 mph wind gusts is possible through the remainder of the
  advisory.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Colorado, 
  northwest and west central Kansas and southwest Nebraska.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ 
  Friday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 5 AM MST /6 AM 
  CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Areas of blowing 
  snow will significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute. Gusty 
  winds could bring down tree branches. The dangerously cold 
  wind chills could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little 
  as 5 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure to
wear multiple layers and cover exposed skin. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. Also make sure to take
an emergency kit including food, additional clothes, blankets and
a flashlight.

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$
223 
WWUS43 KGLD 221619
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
919 AM MST Thu Dec 22 2022

COZ091-092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-230600-
/O.CAN.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-221223T1200Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.000000T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-
Including the cities of Burlington, Arapahoe, Cheyenne Wells, 
St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, Goodland, Colby,
Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, Quinter, Grinnell, 
Grainfield, Tribune, and Leoti
919 AM MST Thu Dec 22 2022 /1019 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ FRIDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...Dangerously cold wind chills. Wind chills as low as 45 
  below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of east central Colorado and northwest and 
  west central Kansas.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills could cause 
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves. 

&&

$$

COZ090-NEZ079>081-230600-
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.000000T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-221223T1200Z/
Yuma-Dundy-Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Benkelman, Culbertson, 
Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
919 AM MST Thu Dec 22 2022 /1019 AM CST Thu Dec 22 2022/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ FRIDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST /6 AM
CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, dangerously cold wind 
  chills. Wind chills as low as 45 below zero. For the Winter 
  Weather Advisory, blowing snow. Winds gusting as high as 45 
  mph.

* WHERE...In Colorado, Yuma County. In Nebraska, Dundy, 
  Hitchcock and Red Willow Counties.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ 
  Friday. For the Winter Weather Advisory, until 5 AM MST /6 AM 
  CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...Patchy blowing snow could significantly reduce 
  visibility. The hazardous conditions could impact the morning 
  or evening commute. The dangerously cold wind chills could 
  cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves. 

Use caution while traveling, especially in open areas. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$
233 
WWUS43 KGLD 230105
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
605 PM MST Thu Dec 22 2022

COZ090-NEZ079>081-231200-
/O.CAN.KGLD.WW.Y.0014.000000T0000Z-221223T1200Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.000000T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
Yuma-Dundy-Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Benkelman, Culbertson, 
Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
605 PM MST Thu Dec 22 2022 /705 PM CST Thu Dec 22 2022/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ FRIDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, life-threatening cold wind
  chills as low as 30 to 40 below zero.  

* WHERE...Wind Chill Warning for the entire Tri-State area. 

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills could cause frostbite
  on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves. 

&&

$$

COZ091-092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-231200-
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.000000T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-
Including the cities of Burlington, Arapahoe, Cheyenne Wells, 
St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, Goodland, Colby,
Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, Quinter, Grinnell, 
Grainfield, Tribune, and Leoti
605 PM MST Thu Dec 22 2022 /705 PM CST Thu Dec 22 2022/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Life-threatening cold wind chills as low as 30 to 45
  below zero. 

* WHERE...Portions of east central Colorado and northwest and 
  west central Kansas.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills could cause 
  frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves.

&&

$$
064 
WWUS43 KGLD 230215
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
715 PM MST Thu Dec 22 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-231200-
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.000000T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-
Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Burlington, Arapahoe, 
Cheyenne Wells, St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, 
Goodland, Colby, Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, 
Quinter, Grinnell, Grainfield, Tribune, Leoti, Benkelman, 
Culbertson, Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
715 PM MST Thu Dec 22 2022 /815 PM CST Thu Dec 22 2022/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Life-threatening wind chills readings of 30 to 40
  degrees below zero.

* WHERE...The entire Tri-State area.

* WHEN...Until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ Friday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills could cause frostbite
  on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear appropriate clothing, a hat, and gloves.

&&

$$
014 
WWUS43 KGLD 230830
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
130 AM MST Fri Dec 23 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-232130-
/O.NEW.KGLD.WC.Y.0007.221224T0000Z-221224T1500Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.W.0003.000000T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-
Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Burlington, Arapahoe, 
Cheyenne Wells, St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, 
Goodland, Colby, Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, 
Quinter, Grinnell, Grainfield, Tribune, Leoti, Benkelman, 
Culbertson, Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
130 AM MST Fri Dec 23 2022 /230 AM CST Fri Dec 23 2022/

...WIND CHILL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST /NOON
CST/ THIS MORNING...
...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ THIS
AFTERNOON TO 8 AM MST /9 AM CST/ SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Wind Chill Warning, life threateningly cold wind
  chills as low as 40 degrees below zero. For the Wind Chill
  Advisory, very cold wind chills as low as 20 degrees below 
  zero.

* WHERE...The entire Tri-state area.

* WHEN...For the Wind Chill Warning, until 11 AM MST /noon CST/ 
  this morning. For the Wind Chill Advisory, from 5 PM MST /6 PM 
  CST/ this afternoon to 8 AM MST /9 AM CST/ Saturday.

* IMPACTS...The dangerously cold wind chills could cause frostbite
  on exposed skin in as little as 10 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Avoid outside activities if possible. When outside, make sure you
wear multiple layers and cover all exposed skin. 

When traveling, make sure to carry an emergency kit including
extra clothes, a blanket, food and a flashlight.

&&

$$
855 
WWUS43 KGLD 231802
WSWGLD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Goodland KS
1102 AM MST Fri Dec 23 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-241500-
/O.EXP.KGLD.WC.W.0003.000000T0000Z-221223T1800Z/
/O.CON.KGLD.WC.Y.0007.221224T0000Z-221224T1500Z/
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-
Hitchcock-Red Willow-
Including the cities of Yuma, Wray, Burlington, Arapahoe, 
Cheyenne Wells, St. Francis, Bird City, Atwood, Oberlin, Norton, 
Goodland, Colby, Hoxie, Hill City, Sharon Springs, Oakley, 
Quinter, Grinnell, Grainfield, Tribune, Leoti, Benkelman, 
Culbertson, Trenton, Stratton Ne, Palisade, and McCook
1102 AM MST Fri Dec 23 2022 /1202 PM CST Fri Dec 23 2022/

...WIND CHILL ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/
THIS AFTERNOON TO 8 AM MST /9 AM CST/ SATURDAY...
...WIND CHILL WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Very cold wind chills expected. Wind chills as low as 
  20 below zero.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and northeast Colorado, 
  northwest and west central Kansas and southwest Nebraska.

* WHEN...From 5 PM MST /6 PM CST/ this afternoon to 8 AM MST /9 
  AM CST/ Saturday.

* IMPACTS...The cold wind chills could cause frostbite on 
  exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use caution while traveling outside. Wear appropriate clothing, a
hat, and gloves. 

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind chill warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind chill warning went out at Dec 20, 10:23 AM MST, 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 20, 10:23 AM MST, 58 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Goodland KS
1023 AM MST Tue Dec 20 2022

.SHORT TERM...(Today Through Wednesday Night)
Issued at 210 AM MST Tue Dec 20 2022

Today-Tonight...Initial concerns for the morning hours will be
whether or not fog/low stratus can redevelop similar to yesterday
morning. As of 08Z not seeing any indications on GOES 10.3-3.9
micron data and given how dry dewpoints are across much of the area,
leaning against any development but will keep an eye on satellite
data through sunrise. Otherwise expect relatively quiet weather
today. Main concern will be how entrenched cold air will be across
eastern CWA as potential exists for a 20+ degree gradient from east
to west today. Feel like extreme eastern and northeast zones
will have best potential to remain on the cold side of things.

Wednesday-Wednesday Night...Main focus of the near term will be on
strong arctic front sweeping across the region and associated
wind,snow, temperature and visibility impacts.

During the morning hours, large scale forcing for ascent will begin
to increase as first of two potential vorticity anomalies/short wave
trough moves across southern Kansas. At least initially, think
atmospheric response will be most noticeable across eastern zones
where supercooled and saturated airmass will develop in area of low
level (H85) WAA. While the additional forcing with respect to short
wave trough should be enough for deeper precipitation process, a
persistent dry layer between H7 and H8 brings concerns about ice
introduction. If this does not get overcome, would bring potential
for freezing drizzle instead of light snow. While the amounts would
be light regardless, impact of -fzdz much higher. As it stands now,
think focusing on the -fzdz for the morning hours warranted at this
point. Attention will then turn to powerful cold front that will
begin to rapidly advance across the area. Frontogenesis and EPV*
fields support a rapidly moving, vigorous snow band behind the cold
front. Given the negative EPV* values present would not be shocked
to see a short lived period of heavy snow as it passes. One thing
that limits the potential total accumulations will be the speed of
the system. Give the rapid movement of the forcing, strongest
precipitation may only last around an hour which would limit overall
accumulations. Looks like a deep dendritic growth zone will line up
with the strongest forcing, leading to fluffy (and easy to blow
around) snowfall. The specifics of these various fields vary greatly
between operational model suites however, so would expect the
predicted amounts to vary considerably over the next several runs.

Other complicating factor will be the potential for strong winds as
much colder air blasts into the region. Despite models continuing to
forecast 12-18 3 hour pressure rises behind front, overall wind
forecasts have dropped considerably based on NAM/GFS point
soundings. While it will still be windy, confidence in high winds
(>50 kts) has dropped off as ECMWF/GEFS ensemble probabilities
support the reduction.  With the previously mentioned pressure
rises, not sure if I am totally sold on this weaker solution and
will keep forecast on the higher end of things, although confidence
has been lowered. Due to the changes in confidence with respect to
wind, plan on leaving all the winter highlights as is to prevent any
flip flopping. With slightly faster frontal timing and potential for
a period of sunny and dry conditions may see some areas of dust
accompany the front as it passes in southwestern zones. With
aforementioned weaker winds aloft confidence is low, but overall
pattern indicating some potential for dust issues in the evening.

.LONG TERM...(Thursday through Tuesday)
Issued at 330 AM MST Tue Dec 20 2022

...Dangerously Cold Thursday and Thursday Night...

Overview: A vigorous upper level wave, emanating from /associated
with/ a large cyclonic gyre (spanning 50-80N, 75-135W) over
interior/western Canada, will dig southeastward through the
Northern Plains into the Central MS River Valley (Thu)..
progressing eastward into (and dramatically amplifying over) the
OH Valley (Fri) and Lower Great Lakes (Fri night) -- where a
powerful (~955-965 mb) extratropical cyclone is progged to
develop.

Thu-Thu night: Pressure rises.. associated with profound synoptic
subsidence in the wake of the aforementioned upper wave.. will
drive an extremely cold Arctic airmass southward through the
Central/Southern Plains late Wed and early Thu (reaching the Gulf
Coast by sunset Thu evening). With the core of the expansive
Arctic airmass (characterized by H85/850 mb temps -30 to -34C over
WY, NE, and the Dakotas) situated very near/adjacent-to the Tri-
State area -- and a tight MSLP-H85 height gradient /strong cold
advection/ on the southern periphery of the 1050-1055 mb Arctic
high (centered over MT/WY/western Dakotas) -- dangerously cold
temperatures and wind chill readings are anticipated. Daytime
temperatures will struggle to exceed 0F. Clear skies and strong
cold advection throughout the day on Thu will foster steep low-
level lapse rates and vigorous vertical mixing within a shallow
(2,000-4,000 ft) mixed layer.. where forecast soundings
[presently] indicate ~30-40 knot NNW flow will reside. With this
in mind.. expect sustained NNW winds ranging anywhere from 30-45
mph and gusts up to 55 mph. With clear skies, weakening north
winds, and fresh snow cover [in some areas] Thu night, expect air
temperatures ranging anywhere from -15 to -25F Fri morning..
possibly even colder in northeast CO and southwest NE.. in closer
proximity to the core of the Arctic airmass (and where snow cover
is more likely). Wind chill readings ranging from -30 to -50F are
likely across the entire area Thu-Thu night.. coldest in northeast
CO and adjacent KS/NE border counties.

Fri-Fri night: A moderating trend (relatively-speaking) will
commence in this period.. as the Arctic airmass progresses east of
the Mississippi (into the OH/TN Valley). Expect high temperatures
ranging from the upper single digits (north) to mid-upper teens
(south).. 10-20F warmer than Thu. Clear skies, light winds, and
snow cover [in some areas] will, nevertheless, foster frigid
overnight lows.. ranging from -5 to -10F. At these temperatures..
a light (5-10 mph) breeze will yield wind chill readings on the
order of -15 to -20F.

Sat-Tue: Dry conditions and a warming/moderating trend will
persist through the weekend into early next week.. as an
amplifying upper level ridge progresses eastward from the Pacific
Coast to the Rockies. Near-normal to above-normal temperatures
will return by Sunday.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday afternoon)
Issued at 1017 AM MST Tue Dec 20 2022

VFR conditions are expected through the majority of the TAF
period. Winds will remain around 10-15 knots from the ESE with the
higher end of winds at KGLD. Clouds will begin increasing
overnight leading to BKN to OVC sky cover but not currently
expecting any ceiling lower than 10,000 to 15,000 feet. KMCK will
need to keep an eye out for potential MVFR ceiling mid morning
Wednesday along with freezing drizzle. Currently I am expecting
any freezing drizzle and MVFR ceilings to remain east at KMCK but
will need to be monitored.

&&

.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...Wind Chill Watch from Wednesday evening through Friday morning
     for KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042.

     Winter Storm Watch from late Wednesday night through late
     Thursday night for KSZ002>004-014>016.

CO...Wind Chill Watch from Wednesday evening through Friday morning
     for COZ090>092.

NE...Wind Chill Watch from Wednesday evening through Friday morning
     for NEZ079>081.

     Winter Storm Watch from Wednesday evening through late Thursday
     night for NEZ079>081.

&&

SHORT TERM...JRM
LONG TERM...VINCENT
AVIATION...Trigg
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 20, 3:21 AM MST, 8 hours before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Goodland KS
321 AM MST Tue Dec 20 2022

COZ090>092-KSZ001>004-013>016-027>029-041-042-NEZ079>081-211030-
Yuma-Kit Carson-Cheyenne-Rawlins-Decatur-Norton-Sherman-Thomas-
Sheridan-Graham-Wallace-Logan-Gove-Greeley-Wichita-Dundy-Hitchcock-
Red Willow-
321 AM MST Tue Dec 20 2022 /421 AM CST Tue Dec 20 2022/

This hazardous weather outlook is for extreme southwest Nebraska...
northwest Kansas and east central Colorado.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

Wind chills will fall to 5 to 15 degrees below zero this morning.
Conditions will improve after sunrise as temperatures begin to warm.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...

A bitterly cold airmass will build into the region Wednesday through
Friday driving wind chills to life threatening levels. There is high
confidence of wind chill readings ranging from 30 below to 50 below
zero Thursday morning. This will be a dangerous and life threatening
situation for people without shelter or a way to keep warm. Those
with vulnerable outdoor interests such as livestock should prepare
for several days of bitterly cold conditions by the middle of this
week.

As the cold front responsible for the cold weather sweeps across the
area Wednesday night. Strong northerly winds gusting in excess of 50
mph are possible. The strong winds, combined with light and powdery
snow will create significant areas of blowing snow and near blizzard
conditions. The combination of blowing snow and very cold
temperatures will create especially hazardous conditions for those
traveling Wednesday night.

The threat of blowing snow that will reduce visibilities looks to
continue throughout Thursday for areas east of the Colorado border
and along and north of Interstate 70. Travel may be hazardous due to
these conditions. Please watch for further forecast updates.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected today or tonight.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 20, 7:00 AM MST, 4 hours 21 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
700 AM MST TUE DEC 20 2022

...MINIMUM WIND CHILL TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE TRI-STATE AREA
ON THE MORNING OF TUESDAY DECEMBER 20, 2022...

===================================================================
..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..
===================================================================

0215 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  SAINT FRANCIS           39.77N 101.80W
12/20/2022  M-18 F           CHEYENNE           KS   AWOS

            THE AWOS IN ST. FRANCIS (KSYF) REPORTED A
            WIND CHILL OF -18F AT 0915 UTC. AIR
            TEMPERATURE -4F, WIND WSW AT 7 MPH.

0115 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  2 N COLBY               39.43N 101.05W
12/20/2022  M-17 F           THOMAS             KS   AWOS

            THE AWOS IN COLBY (KCBK) REPORTED A WIND
            CHILL OF -17F AT 0815 UTC. AIR TEMPERATURE
            -2F, WIND WNW AT 8 MPH.

0135 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  1 NNW OBERLIN           39.83N 100.53W
12/20/2022  M-16 F           DECATUR            KS   AWOS

            THE AWOS IN OBERLIN (KOIN) REPORTED A WIND
            CHILL OF -16F AT 0835 UTC. AIR TEMPERATURE
            0F, WIND NW AT 10 MPH.

0315 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  1 NNW NORTON            39.85N 99.90W
12/20/2022  M-15 F           NORTON             KS   AWOS

            THE AWOS IN NORTON (KNRN) REPORTED A WIND
            CHILL OF -15F AT 1015 UTC. AIR TEMPERATURE
            0F, WIND NW AT 8 MPH.

0135 AM     EXTR WIND CHILL  3 SE OAKLEY             39.10N 100.82W
12/20/2022  M-15 F           LOGAN              KS   AWOS

            THE AWOS IN OAKLEY (KOEL) REPORTED A WIND
            CHILL OF -15F AT 0835 UTC. AIR TEMPERATURE
            1F, WIND NNW AT 10 MPH.

&&

VINCENT

The office that day

Everything else NWS Goodland, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 20, 11:21 AM MSTWinter Weather AdvisoryGLDCheyenne, Kit Carson, Yuma55 hr

Nearby

Wind Chill Warnings in Kansas, 2022Wind Chill Warnings in Colorado, 2022Wind Chill Warnings in Nebraska, 2022Every wind chill warning in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.