Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2022

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 110, NWS State College, PA

July 2, 2022Adams County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 2, 2022, 4:33 PM EDT for Adams County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 57 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 2, 2022, 4:33 PM EDT (20:33 UTC)
Expired
Jul 2, 2022, 5:30 PM EDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Adams County, PA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 102 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 2, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2022-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 499 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2022-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
499 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-137 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1039 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 2, 2:08 PM EDT, 2 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 2, 2:08 PM EDT, 2 hours 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
208 PM EDT Sat Jul 2 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front pushing southeast from northwest PA will trigger
scattered thunderstorms this afternoon/evening from the south
central Alleghenies into the Lower Susquehanna Valley (LSV).
Clearing skies, dry weather and lower humidity will overspread
the area from northwest to southeast behind the front this
afternoon through tonight. The rest of the July 4th weekend will
be pleasantly warm with comfortable humidity. Thunderstorms
return to the forecast Tuesday through the middle of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
135PM/1735Z: Strong heating is underway across most of CPA with
cumulus field gradually expanding per visible satellite loop.
One patch of mid level debris/cirrus should exit the northern
part of the LSV by 19Z. Continued destabilization through the
rest of the afternoon will support scattered Tstorm development
along/ahead of NW-SE oriented sfc cold front located just
northwest of KOYM to KN38 at 17Z.

SWOMCD #1323 issued at 1216 PM covers a portion of the LSV with
80% probability of a severe TSTM watch. This region is on the
southern fringe of stronger midlevel flow associated with the
deep mid/upper-level trough across eastern Canada. Effective
shear of 30-40 kt across southeast PA will support the
potential for a couple of organized clusters and/or marginal
supercells, capable of locally damaging wind gusts and hail.

Convection shifts to the southeast of the CWA tonight as the
frontal boundary pushes to the south of the MD line. This would
favor dry conditions for most fireworks displays across the
northwest 3/4 of CPA early tonight. Cooler/less humid air will
continue to filter into the area overnight via light NNW post
frontal flow with minTs trending ~10F lower across the board
(24hr deltas) bottoming in the low 50s NW to low 60s SE.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
High pressure and lower PWAT air should provide a really nice
stretch of 4th of July weather Sunday through Independence Day.
Pleasant and warm conditions expected on Sunday with lower
humidity will be followed by a relatively cool/refreshing night
Low temps Sunday night will be a few degs below climo with the
usual cold spots the northern tier possibly dipping into the
mid-upper 40s. We trended lower vs. NBM with dewpoints during
the day Sunday and trimmed a few degs from MinT Sunday night.
Stayed close to NBM on Monday with an eye to the northwest
Monday night-AM Tue with potential for convection to spill
southeast from the Great Lakes.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Strong ridging to the west through the extended, will generally
keep region in a northwest flow through much of the extended
period. This will keep temperatures on the warm, but not hot
side, with both high and low temperatures running a few degrees
above average. This pattern should keep the deep moisture out of
the area, making for more comfortable conditions. Will have to
watch for convective systems in the NW flow through the period.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
The cold front has moved into northwest PA early this afternoon
and will slowly trudge to the southeast through the evening
hours. A worked over atmosphere from yesterday's storms has kept
SHRA development to a minimum.

The focus for showewrs and storms will be over southeast PA this
afternoon as the front approaches. Placed VCTS in KLNS with no
definite idea on actual location of development.

All sites will go VFR overnight and this will continue through
the end of the forecast period with light winds from the
northwest.

Outlook...

Sun aftn-Mon...Mainly dry with VFR conditions.

Tue-Wed...Chance of a shower or storm.

&&

.CLIMATE...
June 2022
MDT: The monthly average temperature at Harrisburg was 72.5F
which is equal to the 1991-2020 30yr mean. Total rainfall was
4.31" or +0.33" above normal.

IPT: The monthly average temperature at Williamsport was 69.8F
or -0.7F below the 1991-2020 30yr mean. Total rainfall was
2.69" or -1.16" below normal.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl
NEAR TERM...Steinbugl
SHORT TERM...Steinbugl
LONG TERM...Tyburski
AVIATION...Tyburski
CLIMATE...Martin
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 2, 3:03 PM EDT, 1 hour 30 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
303 PM EDT Sat Jul 2 2022

PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024-025-033-037-041-045-031915-
Warren-McKean-Potter-Elk-Cameron-Northern Clinton-Clearfield-
Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Cambria-Blair-Somerset-Tioga-
Northern Lycoming-Southern Clinton-
303 PM EDT Sat Jul 2 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

PAZ036-056>059-063-031915-
Franklin-Perry-Dauphin-Schuylkill-Lebanon-Cumberland-
303 PM EDT Sat Jul 2 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging winds 60 mph or greater
and large hail exceeding 1 inch in diameter are possible this
afternoon and evening. Locally heavy rain of 1 to 2 inches and minor
flooding of poor drainage areas is possible where a few storms
impact the same locations.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ026>028-034-035-042-046-049>053-031915-
Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton-Sullivan-Southern Lycoming-
Union-Snyder-Montour-Northumberland-Columbia-
303 PM EDT Sat Jul 2 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

A few strong to marginally severe thunderstorms may produce isolated
damaging wind gusts and possibly some hail this afternoon and
evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ064>066-031915-
Adams-York-Lancaster-
303 PM EDT Sat Jul 2 2022

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 420 IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM EDT THIS
EVENING...

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to
weather.gov/StateCollege on the internet for more
information about the following hazards.

   Severe Thunderstorm Watch.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 2, 2:58 PM EDT, 1 hour 35 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
258 PM EDT Sat Jul 2 2022

PAZ065-066-021930-
Lancaster PA-York PA-
258 PM EDT Sat Jul 2 2022

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT CENTRAL LANCASTER AND
SOUTHEASTERN YORK COUNTIES THROUGH 330 PM EDT...

At 258 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Columbia, moving east at 20 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Lancaster, Columbia, Millersville, Willow Street, Mountville,
Wrightsville, Windsor, Yorkana, Brogue, Smithville, Shenks Ferry,
Holtwood, Sunnyburn, Safe Harbor, Susquehanna Trails, Lampeter,
Conestoga, East Prospect, Washington Boro and Refton.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3993 7662 4005 7657 4003 7618 3973 7631
TIME...MOT...LOC 1858Z 283DEG 17KT 3996 7652

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

Steinbugl
Local storm report, Jul 2, 4:05 PM EDT, 28 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 2, 4:11 PM EDT, 22 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 2, 4:19 PM EDT, 14 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 2, 4:30 PM EDT, 3 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 8:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan15 min
Jul 1, 8:56 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLycoming34 min
Jul 1, 9:31 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan44 min
Jul 1, 9:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPForest25 min
Jul 1, 9:56 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPSullivan2 hr
Jul 1, 10:26 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPClearfield19 min
Jul 1, 10:48 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPClearfield27 min
Jul 1, 10:55 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPClearfield20 min
Jul 1, 11:10 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPClearfield20 min
Jul 1, 11:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield42 min
Jul 1, 11:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCentre17 min
Jul 1, 11:52 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCentre23 min
Jul 2, 12:05 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre40 min
Jul 2, 12:15 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMifflin45 min
Jul 2, 12:17 AM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPLycoming, Sullivan, Tioga118 min
Jul 2, 12:25 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Lycoming, Union32 min
Jul 2, 12:33 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan57 min
Jul 2, 12:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Sullivan47 min
Jul 2, 12:47 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria43 min
Jul 2, 1:24 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCambria, Somerset36 min
Jul 2, 1:39 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBedford, Blair51 min
Jul 2, 2:22 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPHuntingdon23 min
Jul 2, 3:35 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSomerset40 min
Jul 2, 3:56 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBedford49 min
Jul 2, 2:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster32 min
Jul 2, 3:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, York38 min
Jul 2, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster48 min
Jul 2, 4:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPAdams19 min
Jul 2, 4:30 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPAdams15 min
Jul 2, 4:47 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPColumbia28 min
Jul 2, 5:04 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster26 min
Jul 2, 5:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPYork25 min
Jul 2, 5:35 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPLancaster2 hr
Jul 2, 6:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, York63 min
Jul 2, 7:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPBerks13 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2022Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.